JP2005510628A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2005510628A5 JP2005510628A5 JP2003547671A JP2003547671A JP2005510628A5 JP 2005510628 A5 JP2005510628 A5 JP 2005510628A5 JP 2003547671 A JP2003547671 A JP 2003547671A JP 2003547671 A JP2003547671 A JP 2003547671A JP 2005510628 A5 JP2005510628 A5 JP 2005510628A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- lead alloy
- alloy
- temperature
- recrystallized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000946 Y alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000930 thermomechanical Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014474 Ca-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000713 I alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004776 CaSn3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020988 SnâAg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003247 radioactive fallout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
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Claims (45)
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PCT/US2001/044061 WO2003046243A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2001-11-26 | Thermo-mechanical treated lead alloys |
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EP (1) | EP1461470A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005510628A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040066847A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002243237A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0117183A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2468022A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004943A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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JP5322423B2 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2013-10-23 | å€æ²³é»æ± æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éé»æ± çšéåºåéåºæ¿ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
CN102712078B (zh) * | 2009-11-25 | 2015-05-20 | 康å®è¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | å¶å€æè åéŸçéå±ç»æçæ¹æ³ |
JP6326928B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-07 | 2018-05-23 | æ ªåŒäŒç€ŸïŒ§ïœãŠã¢ãµ | å¶åŸ¡åŒåŒéèé»æ± |
JP2015088289A (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | æ ªåŒäŒç€ŸïŒ§ïœãŠã¢ãµ | å¶åŸ¡åŒåŒéèé»æ± åã³ãã®é³é éé»äœ |
KR101493944B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-02-17 | íêµê³Œíêž°ì ì | ì ìíë°©ì°ëíì êž°ë²ì ìŽì©í ì¬ê²°ì ìš ìž¡ì ë°©ë² |
WO2020111017A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | ïœïœ ã¹ããŒã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 溶æ¥ç¶æã®èç²åŽç¹æ§åäžæ¹æ³ |
WO2022113730A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | å€æ²³é»æ°å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éåéãéèé»æ± çšé»æ¥µãéèé»æ± ãåã³èé»ã·ã¹ãã |
CN113667913B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-07-08 | äžæµ·å€§åŠ | æé«Hastelloy NåéΣCSLæ¶çæ¯äŸçå·¥èºæ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6180286B1 (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 2001-01-30 | Gnb Technologies, Inc. | Lead-acid cells and batteries |
US5462109A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1995-10-31 | Cominco Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing metal strip |
US6342110B1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2002-01-29 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Lead and lead alloys with enhanced creep and/or intergranular corrosion resistance, especially for lead-acid batteries and electrodes therefor |
US6086691A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2000-07-11 | Lehockey; Edward M. | Metallurgical process for manufacturing electrowinning lead alloy electrodes |
US6351878B1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2002-03-05 | Gnb Technologies, Inc. | Method for making positive grids and lead-acid cells and batteries using such grids |
-
2001
- 2001-11-26 AU AU2002243237A patent/AU2002243237A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-26 KR KR10-2004-7007993A patent/KR20040066847A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-26 BR BR0117183-6A patent/BR0117183A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-26 CA CA002468022A patent/CA2468022A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-26 EP EP01989121A patent/EP1461470A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-26 MX MXPA04004943A patent/MXPA04004943A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-26 JP JP2003547671A patent/JP2005510628A/ja active Pending
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