JP2005002320A - 置換アントラキノンでの炭化水素のマーキング方法。 - Google Patents
置換アントラキノンでの炭化水素のマーキング方法。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005002320A JP2005002320A JP2004013860A JP2004013860A JP2005002320A JP 2005002320 A JP2005002320 A JP 2005002320A JP 2004013860 A JP2004013860 A JP 2004013860A JP 2004013860 A JP2004013860 A JP 2004013860A JP 2005002320 A JP2005002320 A JP 2005002320A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- aryl
- substituted
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- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- -1 anthraquinone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 11
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- YFGXHOXJMJBGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,8-tetraanilinoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)=C3C(=O)C2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YFGXHOXJMJBGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUJPMUKIEFLXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,8-tetrachloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(Cl)=CC=C2Cl DUJPMUKIEFLXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFSYQLPRXOLTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(4-butylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=C(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)C=CC(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 VFSYQLPRXOLTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPZGSLKFNLVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5-trichloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl ISPZGSLKFNLVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOXLRYFVOCRUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C2NCCCC MOXLRYFVOCRUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SWNUSALJOQJXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(4-butylanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,3,6,7-tetracarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=C(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)=C2C(=O)C=11)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 SWNUSALJOQJXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPKSSDNORDCZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(4-butylanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=C(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C(NC=3C=CC(CCCC)=CC=3)=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 GPKSSDNORDCZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJPZLFBZKDXVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexylamino)-5,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C2NCC(CC)CCCC HJPZLFBZKDXVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSXHZOTTWSNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2-cyanoethoxy)-2,2-bis(2-cyanoethoxymethyl)propoxy]propanenitrile Chemical class N#CCCOCC(COCCC#N)(COCCC#N)COCCC#N KSXHZOTTWSNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJQPINQAQJTYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2,3-dihydroanthracene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1C(O)=CC=C(O)C1=C2O QJQPINQAQJTYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*c(c(*)c(*)c(*)c1C(c2c3c(*)c(*)c(*)c2O)=O)c1C3=O Chemical compound C*c(c(*)c(*)c(*)c1C(c2c3c(*)c(*)c(*)c2O)=O)c1C3=O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disperse Blue 1 Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2N JSFUMBWFPQSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1CN1C(=O)N(C)C VGGNVBNNVSIGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/26—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
- C10L1/2286—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
- C10L1/2412—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides sulfur bond to an aromatic radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
【解決手段】この方法は、液体石油炭化水素に、式(I):
【化1】
(式中、XはOまたはSであり、Yは、O、NR7、またはSであり、R1およびR2は独立して、水素、アルキル、アリール、アルアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロ環式基、またはアルカノイルであり、R3およびR5は独立して、アルキル、アリール、アルアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、またはヘテロ環式基であり、R4およびR6は独立して、水素またはアルキルであり、R7は水素またはアルキルである)を有する少なくとも1つの置換アントラキノン染料を添加することを含み、この場合、この(これらの)置換アントラキノン染料は、600nm〜750nmの範囲の吸収極大を有する。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の1つの実施態様において、R4およびR6は水素である。別の実施態様において、R4およびR6はアルキル、好ましくはC1〜C4飽和非置換非環式アルキルである。本発明の1つの実施態様において、式(I)中のR3およびR5は、アルキル、アリール、または芳香族へテロ環式基である。好ましくはR3およびR5は同じ置換基を表わす。本発明の1つの実施態様において、R3およびR5は、少なくとも1つのC2〜C20アルキル基によって置換されたアリール、または少なくとも1つのC2〜C20アルキル基によって置換された芳香族へテロ環式基であるか、あるいはまたR3およびR5は、少なくとも1つのC4〜C20アルキル基によって置換されたアリール、または少なくとも1つのC4〜C20アルキル基によって置換された芳香族へテロ環式基である。1つの実施態様においてR3およびR5は、少なくとも1つのC2〜C20アルキル基によって、あるいはまた少なくとも1つのC4〜C20アルキル基によって置換されたフェニルである。R3およびR5がアリールまたは芳香族へテロ環式基である時、好ましくはR4およびR6は水素である。
ロイコ−1,4,5,8−テトラヒドロキシアントラキノン(5.91g)、ナトリウムジチオナイト(1.09g)、および1−ヘキサノール(175.2g)の混合物を、2−エチルヘキシルアミン(24.08g)を添加しつつ攪拌した。この混合物を還流に至るまで加熱し(148〜152℃)、6〜6.5時間還流に維持し、ついで周囲温度まで冷却した。沈殿物を収集し、メタノールおよび水で完全に洗浄し、乾燥した。乾燥単離生成物の収量は、7.0gであった。総収量8.9g(90%)に対して、別の約1.9gが母液中に存在した。この物質は、キシレン中692nmの波長、またはシクロヘキサン中688nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有し、消光値は、10mg/L溶液に対して、キシレン中0.640AU、シクロヘキサン中0.660AUであった。キシレン中の掲題化合物の溶解度は、約20%である。
25.7部のソルベントブルー35{1,4−ジ−(n−ブチルアミノ)−アントラキノン}、14.8部のNaCN、10部のNH4HCO3、および100部のジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)の混合物を、90〜95℃で6時間反応させておくと、1,4−ジ−(n−ブチルアミノ)−2,3−ジシアノアントラキノンを生じた。この物質は、キシレン中700nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有し、消光値は10mg/Lに対して0.23AUであった。
8.0部の1,4,5,8−テトラ−(4’−n−ブチルフェニルアミノ)−アントラキン、2.53部のNaCN、1.65部のNH4HCO3、および39部のDMSOの混合物を、90〜95℃で6時間反応させておくと、1,4,5,8−テトラ−(4’−n−ブチルフェニルアミノ)−2,3−ジシアノアントラキノンを生じた。ジ−シアノ生成物の構造は、プロトンおよび炭素−13NMRによって確認された。この物質は、キシレン中835nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有し、消光値は、10mg/Lに対して0.342AUであった。より長い反応時間はまた、1,4,5,8−テトラ−(4’−n−ブチルフェニルアミノ)−2,3,6,7−テトラシアノアントラキノンも生じた。このテトラ−シアノ生成物の構造も、プロトンおよび炭素−13NMRによって確認された。この物質は、キシレン中900nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有し、消光値は、10mg/Lに対して0.19AUであった。
10部の1,4,5−トリクロロアントラキノンと95部の4−n−ブチルアニリンとの混合物を、190℃で12時間反応させておいた。ついでこの反応混合物を70℃に冷却し、等量のエタノールで希釈した。放置し、さらに周囲温度まで冷却した時、いくらかの沈殿物が形成される。この沈殿物を濾過し、洗浄し、キシレンと2−プロパノールとの混合物から再結晶すると、6部のダークブルー結晶質物質(>95%純度)を生じた。構造は、質量分析法によって1,4,5−トリ(4−n−ブチルフェニルアミノ)−アントラキンの所望の生成物として確認された。この物質は、トルエン中675nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有する。
10.87gの1,4,5,8−テトラクロロアントラキノン、50gのアニリン、13.4gの酢酸カリウム、1.24gの硫酸銅、および3.41gのベンジルアルコールの混合物を、窒素下130℃に加熱し、6.5時間この温度に維持し、ついで170℃で6時間別の維持時間を取った。反応混合物を周囲温度まで冷却し、沈殿物を濾過すると、黒い固体が生じた。トルエンからの粗生成物の再結晶によって、6.0gのダークグリーンの結晶質物質(>95%純度)が得られた。構造は、プロトンNMRによって所望の生成物:1,4,5,8−テトラ(フェニルアミノ)アントラキノンとして確認された。この物質は、トルエン中750nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有していた。モル消光係数(ε)は、約(〜)30,500であると決定された。
10.87gの1,4,5,8−テトラクロロアントラキノンと95gの4−n−ブチルアニリンとの混合物を、190℃で12時間反応させておいた。ついで反応混合物を70℃に冷却し、等量のエタノールで希釈した。放置し、さらに周囲温度まで冷却した時、いくらかの沈殿物が形成された。この混合物を濾過し、洗浄し、キシレン/イソプロパノールから再結晶すると、6.6gのダークグリーン結晶質物質(>95%純度)を生じた。構造は、プロトンNMRによって1,4,5,8−テトラ(4−n−ブチルフェニルアミノ)アントラキノンの所望の生成物として確認された。この物質は、トルエン中762nmの波長において吸収極大帯(λmax)を有していた。モル消光係数(ε)は、約(〜)36,900であると決定された。
Claims (10)
- 液体石油炭化水素のマーキング方法であって、前記液体石油炭化水素に、式(I):
- XおよびYがOであり、前記少なくとも1つの置換アントラキノン染料が、650nm〜710nmの範囲の吸収極大を有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- R1およびR2は、水素、アルキル、またはアルカノイルであり、R4およびR6は水素であり、R1、R2、R3、およびR5のうちの少なくとも2つは、各々少なくとも4つの飽和炭素原子を含んでいる、請求項2記載の方法。
- R1およびR2は水素であり、R3およびR5はC4〜C20アルキルである、請求項3記載の方法。
- 各染料が0.01ppm〜2ppmの量で存在する、請求項5記載の方法。
- R8、R9、R10、およびR11は独立して、少なくとも1つのC4〜C20アルキル基によって置換されたアリールまたは芳香族へテロ環式基である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 式(IV):
- R18、R19、R20、およびR21は独立して、シアノまたは水素であり、R12およびR13は、水素、ヒドロキシ、またはNR22R23を表わし、R14およびR16は、C5〜C8環式アルキル、非置換飽和非環式アルキル、少なくとも1つのC2〜C20アルキル基によって置換されたアリール、または少なくとも1つのC2〜C20アルキル基によって置換された芳香族へテロ環式基である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアントラキノン染料は、640nm〜700nmの範囲の吸収極大を有し、さらに550nm〜650nmの吸収極大を有する少なくとも1つの染料も含む、請求項1記載の方法。
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JP2018100254A (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-06-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | ウラシル化合物結晶の製造方法 |
US10752608B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-08-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing crystal of uracil compound |
US11091461B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-08-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing crystal of uracil compound |
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TW200510516A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
TWI251617B (en) | 2006-03-21 |
EP1486554B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
EP1486554A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
DE602004023895D1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
CN1331948C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
BRPI0401880B1 (pt) | 2014-02-25 |
KR20040107385A (ko) | 2004-12-20 |
BRPI0401880A (pt) | 2005-01-25 |
KR101046593B1 (ko) | 2011-07-06 |
CN1572839A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
US7915048B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
MXPA04005616A (es) | 2004-12-15 |
US20040250469A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
JP3806118B2 (ja) | 2006-08-09 |
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