JP2004207241A - 空気及び燃料の流れを再循環させる燃料電池一体型ハイブリッド発電装置 - Google Patents
空気及び燃料の流れを再循環させる燃料電池一体型ハイブリッド発電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004207241A JP2004207241A JP2003424270A JP2003424270A JP2004207241A JP 2004207241 A JP2004207241 A JP 2004207241A JP 2003424270 A JP2003424270 A JP 2003424270A JP 2003424270 A JP2003424270 A JP 2003424270A JP 2004207241 A JP2004207241 A JP 2004207241A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 90
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/407—Combination of fuel cells with mechanical energy generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/40—Fuel cell technologies in production processes
Abstract
【解決手段】 ハイブリッド発電装置(10)は、陰極入口(56)と、再循環流路(122)に沿って陰極入口と流体連通する陰極出口(106)とを有する少なくとも1つの燃料電池(72)を含む。改質装置(36)は空気及び燃料を改質するように構成され、燃料電池は改質装置と流体連通する陽極入口(110)と、再循環流路(136)に沿って改質装置と流体連通する陽極出口とを含む。圧縮空気はタービン排気(52)により加熱される復熱装置(20)に供給され、加熱された圧縮空気は燃料電池に入る前に燃料電池からの再循環排気(120)と混合される。テールガスバーナ(38)は陰極排気と改質残留燃料との混合物を燃焼し、燃焼ガスはタービン(12)へ導かれる。
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (8)
- 陰極入口(56)及び陰極出口(106)を具備する少なくとも1つの燃料電池(72)を具備し、前記陰極出口は再循環流路(122)に沿って前記陰極入口と流体連通しているハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの燃料電池(72)は陽極入口(108)及び陽極出口(110)を更に具備し、前記陽極出口は再循環流路(136)に沿って前記陽極入口と流体連通している請求項1記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 燃料を改質するように構成された改質装置(36)を更に具備し、前記改質装置は前記燃料電池(72)で発生される排気流れ(134)により加熱される請求項2記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの燃料電池(72)は固体酸化物燃料電池である請求項3記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 前記陽極出口(110)と流体連通するテールガスバーナ(38)を更に具備し、前記テールガスバーナは陽極排気(134)と、陰極排気流れ(120)の一部との混合物を受け入れる請求項2記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- ガスタービン(14)を更に具備し、前記テールガスバーナ(38)は前記タービンへ燃焼ガスを排出する請求項5記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 圧縮機(12)を更に具備し、前記圧縮機は前記陰極入口(56)に空気を供給する請求項6記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
- 前記圧縮機(12)と流体連通する復熱装置(20)を更に具備し、前記復熱装置は前記タービンからの排気(52)により加熱される請求項7記載のハイブリッド発電装置(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/248,166 US7410713B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Integrated fuel cell hybrid power plant with re-circulated air and fuel flow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004207241A true JP2004207241A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003424270A Pending JP2004207241A (ja) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | 空気及び燃料の流れを再循環させる燃料電池一体型ハイブリッド発電装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7410713B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1434295A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004207241A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040057959A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1516310A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003262480A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2452905A1 (ja) |
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JP2013535779A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-09-12 | エルジー フューエル セル システムズ インク | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム |
JP2015135812A (ja) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-07-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR101863079B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-30 | 2018-05-31 | 닝보 인스티튜트 오브 머티리얼즈 테크놀러지 앤드 엔지니어링, 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언시즈 | 고체산화물형 연료전지 발전시스템의 스택 어레이 |
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KR101863079B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-30 | 2018-05-31 | 닝보 인스티튜트 오브 머티리얼즈 테크놀러지 앤드 엔지니어링, 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언시즈 | 고체산화물형 연료전지 발전시스템의 스택 어레이 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2452905A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
US7410713B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
EP1434295A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
US20040121199A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
KR20040057959A (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
CN1516310A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
AU2003262480A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
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