JP2002509970A - 高い貫通抵抗力および良好な帯電防止性能を有する熱可塑性成形材料 - Google Patents
高い貫通抵抗力および良好な帯電防止性能を有する熱可塑性成形材料Info
- Publication number
- JP2002509970A JP2002509970A JP2000541244A JP2000541244A JP2002509970A JP 2002509970 A JP2002509970 A JP 2002509970A JP 2000541244 A JP2000541244 A JP 2000541244A JP 2000541244 A JP2000541244 A JP 2000541244A JP 2002509970 A JP2002509970 A JP 2002509970A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- acrylonitrile
- copolymer
- proportion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZUGJLOCXUNFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylaniline Chemical compound C=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 PZUGJLOCXUNFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CS QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical class [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/04—Antistatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19814423 | 1998-03-31 | ||
| DE19814423.7 | 1998-03-31 | ||
| DE1998117993 DE19817993A1 (de) | 1998-04-22 | 1998-04-22 | Thermoplastische Formmasse mit hoher Durchstoßfestigkeit und gutem antistatischem Verhalten |
| DE19817993.6 | 1998-04-22 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/001810 WO1999050348A1 (de) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-03-18 | Thermoplastische formmasse mit hoher durchstossfestigkeit und gutem antistatischen verhalten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002509970A true JP2002509970A (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
| JP2002509970A5 JP2002509970A5 (enExample) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=26045169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000541244A Pending JP2002509970A (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-03-18 | 高い貫通抵抗力および良好な帯電防止性能を有する熱可塑性成形材料 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6596811B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1084187A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002509970A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100566458B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1129642C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9909300A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI240739B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999050348A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018507921A (ja) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-03-22 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを含む成形品 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19906066A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen |
| DE19906040A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen |
| DE10026858A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Stabilisierte thermoplastische Formmassen |
| DE10145775A1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-03 | Bayer Ag | ABS-Zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Eigenschaftskombinationen |
| JP4699031B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-13 | 2011-06-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着製品および粘着製品用基材 |
| US8545953B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-10-01 | Styrolution GmbH | Hollow polystyrene body obtained by injection stretch blow moulding |
| CN102585422B (zh) * | 2012-01-03 | 2014-08-06 | 江苏南亚电缆集团有限公司 | 一种抗静电abs材料及其制备方法 |
| US10138364B2 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-11-27 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Thermoplastic molding compounds with optimized flowability-toughness ratio |
| EP3208306B1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-12-16 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| KR102273553B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-21 | 2021-07-06 | 이네오스 스티롤루션 그룹 게엠베하 | 개선된 균열 및 화학적 내성을 갖는 ａｂｓ 몰딩 조성물 및 그의 사용 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2916668A1 (de) | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Formmassen, enthaltend styrolacrylnitril-copolymerisate und aethylenoxid-/pro- pylenoxid-dreiblockcopolymerisate, verwendung derselben und formteile aus solchen mischungen |
| DE3318453A1 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmassen |
| DE3318452A1 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmassen |
| DE3331158A1 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmasse |
| GB9213556D0 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1992-08-12 | Dow Benelux | Additive for improving scratch resistance of monovinylidene aromatic monomers |
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 BR BR9909300-6A patent/BR9909300A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-18 EP EP99913275A patent/EP1084187A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-18 JP JP2000541244A patent/JP2002509970A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-18 US US09/647,094 patent/US6596811B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-18 WO PCT/EP1999/001810 patent/WO1999050348A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-18 KR KR1020007010835A patent/KR100566458B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-18 CN CN99806853A patent/CN1129642C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 TW TW088104566A patent/TWI240739B/zh active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018507921A (ja) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-03-22 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びそれを含む成形品 |
| US10364329B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2019-07-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI240739B (en) | 2005-10-01 |
| KR20010042292A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100566458B1 (ko) | 2006-03-31 |
| EP1084187A1 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
| US6596811B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| BR9909300A (pt) | 2000-11-21 |
| WO1999050348A1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| CN1303410A (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
| CN1129642C (zh) | 2003-12-03 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20091106 |