JP2001518198A - 格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置 - Google Patents
格子光弁のアレイを使用して多色光学画像を生成する方法および装置Info
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段と、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形 成する光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットは縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画 素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子要 素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子要素が前 記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異 なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折状 態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、それぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構成要素を照明する ように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 2.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素 の格子素子が、第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 3.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、前記各画素ユニット の前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前記 第2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。 4.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しいこ とを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示装置。 5.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素 の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2 の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2の 配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格子 周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 6.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向を 有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の副 画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格子 素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の 表示装置。 7.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、1 20度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の表示装置。 8.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有し 、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的 な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表示 装置。 9.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の光 反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、前記各副画素構成要素が、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持する手段と、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し、副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く 第1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入 射光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる 第2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動させる手段と を含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 10.前記残りの格子素子を移動する手段が、前記残りの格子素子に静電力を 印加する手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の表示装置。 11.さらに、送られたデータを受け取り、前記副画素構成要素のうちのある 副画素構成要素を反射状態にし他の副画素構成要素を回折状態にする信号を生成 する電子通信手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の表示装置。 12.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段と、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形 成する光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副 画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子 要素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が 前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは 異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、それぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構成要素を照明する ように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 13.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の表示装置。 14.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、各画素ユニットの 前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前記第 2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の表示装置。 15.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しい ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の表示装置。 16.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2 の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成 要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格 子周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の表示装置。 17.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向 を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の 副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの 第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格 子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記 載の表示装置。 18.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の表示装置。 19.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有 し、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合 的な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の 表示装置。 20.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の 光反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、前記各副画素構成要素が、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持する手段と、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く第 1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入射 光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる第 2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動する手段とを含むことを特徴とする請求 項12ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 21.前記残りの格子素子を移動する前記手段が、前記残りの格子素子に静電 力を印加する手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項20に記載の表示装置。 22.さらに、送られたデータを受け取り、前記副画素構成要素のうちのある 副画素構成要素を反射状態にし、他の副画素構成要素を回折状態にする信号を生 成する電子通信手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の表示装置。 23.多色光学画像を生成する装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成する手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが 、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、前記各画素ユニットの 少 なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうち の第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の 副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記 各副画素構成要素が固定構成を有し、前記副画素構成要素が、入射光を完全に反 射させ、あるいは入射光を完全に回折させ、あるいは入射光を部分的に回折させ 部分的に反射させ、前記装置がさらに、 反射状態の照明された副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通過せず、 回折状態の照明された副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られ るように、それぞれ、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの画素ユニットを同時に照明 するように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする装置。 24.多色光学画像を生成する装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成する手段とを備え、各画素ユニッ トが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、前記各画素ユニッ トの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子要素が、前記2つの副画素構成要素 のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され 、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と屈折状態のどちらかの固定構成を有し、 前記副画素構成要素が、入射光を完全に反射させ、あるいは入射光を完全に回折 させ、あるいは入射光を部分的に回折させ部分的に反射させ、前記装置がさらに 、 回折状態の照明された副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通過せず、 反射状態の照明された副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られ るように、それぞれ、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの画素ユニットを同時に照明 するように位置決めされた、複数の有色光源を備えることを特徴とする装置。 25.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度で ある第2の配向を有することを特徴とする請求項23または24に記載の装置。 26.前記各画素ユニットが第3の副画素構成要素を有し、前記各画素ユニッ トの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向でも、あるいは前 記第2の配向でもない配向を有することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の表示装 置。 27.各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期が等しい ことを特徴とする請求項26に記載の装置。 28.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子が第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第 2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第2 の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有し、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成 要素の格子素子が、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2の格 子周期とを有することを特徴とする請求項23または24に記載の装置。 29.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が第1の角配向 を有し、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1の 副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有し、前記各画素ユニットの 第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素の格 子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有することを特徴とする請求項23また は24に記載の表示装置。 30.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の表示装置。 31.前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素はそれぞれ、斜方周縁境界を有 し、互いに連続するように位置決めされ、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合 的な周縁境界がほぼ六角形の形状を有することを特徴とする請求項30に記載の 表示装置。 32.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を設けるステップと、 離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素 子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副 画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構 成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の 格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素 が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 前記各副画素構成要素を前記反射状態と前記回折状態のどちらかにするステッ プと、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を 通して送られるように、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニッ トの特定の副画素構成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップとを備え、そ れによって、前記画素ユニットの状態に対応する光学画像を前記光学開口を通し て見ることができることを特徴とする方法。 33.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子を第1の配向とし、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のう ちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子を、第1の配向に対する角度が90度であ る第2の配向とさせることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。 34.前記各画素ユニットに第3の副画素構成要素を有させること、前記各画 素ユニットの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子を、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の配向とは異なる配向をとしたことを特徴とする請求項33に記載 の方法。 35.さらに、各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期 を等しくすることを特徴とする請求項34に記載の方法。 36.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第 2の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素 構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2 の格子周期とを有させることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。 37.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に第1の角配向 を有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1 の副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有させ、前記各画素ユニッ トの第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副画素構成要素 の格子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有させることを特徴とする請求項3 2に記載の方法。 38.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項37に記載の方法。 39.さらに、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素にそれぞれ、斜方周縁 境界を有させ、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素をそれぞれ、互いに連続 するように位置決めし、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的な周縁境界にほ ぼ六角形の形状を有させることを特徴とする請求項38に記載の方法。 40.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段を用意するステッ プと、 前記ハウジング手段内に配設され、離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成す る光弁手段を設け、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構 成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が 、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2 つの副画素構成要素の格子素子のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向 とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と 回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 反射状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から反射した光 が前記開口を通過せず、回折状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から回折した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構 成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップと を含むことを特徴とする方法。 41.前記副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の光 反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、さらに、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持し、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動し、かつすべての格子素子が第1 の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く第 1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入射 光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる第 2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動するステップとを含むことを特徴とする 請求項32ないし40のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 42.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を設けるステップと、 離散的な光変調画素ユニットのアレイを形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格 子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つ の副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画 素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要 素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成 要素が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的に有するように構成されるステップと、 前記各副画素構成要素を前記反射状態と前記回折状態のどちらかにするステッ プと、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を 通して送られるように、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニッ トの特定の副画素構成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップとを備え、そ れによって、前記画素ユニットの状態に対応する光学画像を前記光学開口を通し て見ることができることを特徴とする方法。 43.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向を有させ、前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素 のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度 である第2の配向を有させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方 法。 44.前記各画素ユニットに第3の副画素構成要素を有させること、前記各画 素ユニットの前記第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の配向とは異なる配向を有させることを含むことを特徴とする請求 項43に記載の方法。 45.さらに、各画素ユニットの3つの副画素構成要素の格子素子の格子周期 を等しくすることを含むことを特徴とする請求項44に記載の方法。 46.前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に第1の配向と第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの 第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、第1の配向に対する角度が90度である第 2の配向と前記第1の格子周期とを有させ、前記各画素ユニットの第3の副画素 構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1の配向と、前記第1の格子周期とは異なる第2 の格子周期とを有させることを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方法。 47.前記各画素ユニットの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に第1の角配向 を有させること、前記各画素ユニットの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前 記第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子に対して第2の角配向を有させること、前記 各画素ユニットの第3の副画素構成要素の格子素子に、前記第1および第2の副 画素構成要素の格子素子の角配向に対して第3の角配向を有させることを含むこ とを特徴とする請求項42に記載の方法。 48.前記第1の角配向、前記第2の角配向、前記第3の角配向がそれぞれ、 120度の角度に分離されることを特徴とする請求項47に記載の方法。 49.さらに、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素にそれぞれ、斜方周縁 境界を有させ、前記第1、第2、第3の副画素構成要素を互いに連続するように 位置決めし、それによって、各画素ユニットの集合的な周縁境界にほぼ六角形の 形状を有させることを特徴とする請求項48に記載の方法。 50.多色光学画像を生成する方法であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を有するハウジング手段を用意するステッ プと、 前記ハウジング手段内に光弁手段を配設し、離散光変調画素ユニットのアレイ を形成し、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する複数の副画素構成要素を 含み、各画素ユニットの少なくとも2つの副画素構成要素の格子素子が、前記2 つの副画素構成要素のうちの第1の副画素構成要素の格子素子が前記2つの副画 素構成要素のうちの第2の副画素構成要素の格子素子の方向とは異なる方向へ延 びるように配向され、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折状態とを選択的 に有するように構成されるステップと、 回折状態の前記副画素構成要素のうちの任意の副画素構成要素から回折した光 が前記開口を通過せず、反射状態の前記各画素ユニットの前記副画素構成要素の うちの対応する副画素構成要素から反射した光が前記開口を通して送られるよう に、複数の有色光源をそれぞれ、前記アレイの各画素ユニットの特定の副画素構 成要素を照明するように位置決めするステップと を含むことを特徴とする方法。 51.前記各副画素構成要素の格子素子が互いに平行に配置され、格子素子の 光反射表面が通常は、第1の平面に位置し、さらに、 格子素子を1つおきに固定位置に支持し、 残りの格子素子を固定格子素子に対して移動させ、かつすべての格子素子が第 1の平面に位置し副画素構成要素が平面鏡として入射光を反射させるように働く 第1の構成と、前記残りの格子素子が第1の平面に平行な第2の平面に位置し入 射光が格子素子の平面から反射したときに副画素構成要素が入射光を回折させる 第2の構成との間で残りの格子素子を移動させるステップと を含むことを特徴とする請求項42ないし50のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 52.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定の光源からの光を選択 的に、前記回折状態のときには回折させ前記開口を通して送り、あるいは前記反 射状態のときには前記開口から反射させることを特徴とする表示装置。 53.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定の光源からの光を選択 的に、前記反射状態のときには前記開口を通して反射させ、あるいは前記回折状 態のときには回折させ前記開口から離れる方向へ送ることを特徴とする表示装置 。 54.多色光学画像を生成する表示装置であって、 光が通過することのできる光学開口を形成している手段と、 前記開口と所定の関係を有するように配設され離散光変調画素ユニットのアレ イからなる光弁手段とを備え、各画素ユニットが、縦長の格子素子を有する少な くとも2つの副画素構成要素を含み、前記各副画素構成要素が、反射状態と回折 状態とを選択的に有するように構成され、前記表示装置がさらに、 前記アレイの画素ユニットを照明するように位置決めされた少なくとも2つの 異なる有色光源を備え、 前記回折状態を有する各画素ユニットの各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、特定 の光源からの光を回折させ前記開口を通して送り、前記反射状態を有する副画素 構成要素が特定の光源からの光を前記開口から反射させることを特徴とする表示 装置。 55.各副画素構成要素の格子素子が、同じ画素ユニットの他の副画素構成要 素の格子素子に対して異なる方向へ延びることを特徴とする請求項52ないし5 4のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 56.各画素ユニットの副画素構成要素がそれぞれ異なる格子周期を有するこ とを特徴とする請求項52ないし54のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
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- 1997-01-17 CA CA002243347A patent/CA2243347C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1997-01-17 EP EP97904813A patent/EP0875010B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-17 WO PCT/US1997/000854 patent/WO1997026569A2/en active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (7)
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JP2002521737A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-07-16 | リットン システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 折返された光軸を有し、強誘電性液晶空間光変調器を使用する高出力反射型光学的相関器 |
KR100958441B1 (ko) | 2001-12-26 | 2010-05-18 | 소니 주식회사 | 정전구동형 초소형 전기적 기계적 복합체 소자와 그 제조방법, 광학 초소형전기적 기계적 복합체소자, 광변조소자, glv 디바이스 및 레이저 디스플레이 |
JP2004258219A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Sony Corp | 光学mems素子とその製造方法、並びに回折型光学mems素子 |
JP2005244239A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Asml Netherlands Bv | リソグラフィ装置及びデバイス製造方法 |
JP4499582B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-07-07 | エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー.ブイ. | リソグラフィ装置及びデバイス製造方法 |
JP2009251372A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | グレーティング素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2013501954A (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-01-17 | シンテフ | 微小機械素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69712311D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
US5808797A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
WO1997026569A3 (en) | 1997-10-09 |
WO1997026569A2 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
US6219015B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
ATE217094T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
JP4053598B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
DE69712311T2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
EP0875010B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2243347C (en) | 2005-05-10 |
CA2243347A1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
EP0875010A2 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
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