JP2000514604A - 電圧制御半導体装置のためのSiC層中にチャンネル領域層を形成する方法 - Google Patents
電圧制御半導体装置のためのSiC層中にチャンネル領域層を形成する方法Info
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- JP2000514604A JP2000514604A JP10505905A JP50590598A JP2000514604A JP 2000514604 A JP2000514604 A JP 2000514604A JP 10505905 A JP10505905 A JP 10505905A JP 50590598 A JP50590598 A JP 50590598A JP 2000514604 A JP2000514604 A JP 2000514604A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1N(CCCl)CCCl SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/931—Silicon carbide semiconductor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.電圧制御半導体装置を製造するためのSiC層中にドープしたn−型領域 を両横側に有するドープしたp−型チャンネル領域層を形成するための方法にお いて、 1) 僅かにn−ドープしたSiC層(2)の上表面の上にマスク層(1、3 )を適用し、 2) 前記マスク層中にSiC層まで伸びる孔(4)をエッチングし、 3) 前記孔によって定められた前記SiC層の領域中にn−型ドーパントを インプラントし、前記領域の下のSiC層の表面近辺の層(5)中に大きな濃度 のn−型ドーピングを得、 4) 工程3)でインプラントしたn−型ドーパントよりもSiC中での拡散 速度がかなり大きいp−型ドーパントを、前記孔によって定められたSiC層の 領域中へ、工程3)を行うことにより形成された前記表面近辺層のドーピング型 が維持されるような程度にインプラントし、 5) 前記表面近辺層(5)中の工程4)でインプラントしたp−型ドーパン トが、僅かにn−ドープしたSiC層の周囲の領域中へ拡散するような温度に前 記SiC層を加熱し、然も、p−型ドーパントが優勢なチャンネル領域層(7) が、前記高度にドープしたn−型表面近辺層の横に且つその層とSiC層の僅か にn−ドープした領域(8)との間に形成されるような程度まで加熱する、 工程を有し、 然も、前記高度にドープしたn−型表面近辺層に最も近接した僅かにn−ドー プした領域中のドーピングの型が、前記p−型ドーパントの拡散によりp−型に 移行する程度まで、工程4)で前記p−型ドーパントをインプラントし、工程3 )及び4)を、a)上記順序、及びb)最初に工程4)、次に工程3)のいずれ かで行う、 p−型チャンネル領域層形成方法。 2.工程4)の後で、工程5)の前に行うマスク層のエッチングによる除去工 程を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 3.工程3)のインプランテーションを、孔(4)により定められたSiC層 (2)中へ異なった深さまで行い、p−型ドーパントを前記領域中に深くインプ ラントし、工程3)で形成したn−型の表面近辺層(5)の下にp−型の深層( 6)を形成する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 4.工程4)でp−型ドーパントとしてホウ素をインプラントする、請求項1 〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 5.工程4)でp−型ドーパントとしてベリリウムをインプラントする、請求 項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 6.工程5)での加熱を、工程3)及び4)でインプラントしたドーパントが 電気的に活性になる温度で行う、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 7.工程5)での加熱を、1650℃より高い温度で行う、請求項4に記載の 方法。 8.工程5)での加熱を、1800℃より低い温度で行う、請求項7に記載の 方法。 9.チャンネル領域層(7)の幅を、工程5)で、それを加熱する時間及びそ れを加熱する温度を調節することにより制御する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項 に記載の方法。 10.工程4)でのインプランテーションのため200keVより高いエネル ギーを用いて深層を形成する、請求項3に記載の方法。 11.SiC層(2)の上表面の上にAlNの絶縁層(1)及びそのAlN層 の上表面の上に電気伝導体である耐火性材料の層(3)を適用することにより工 程1)でマスク層を適用し、これら二つの層が工程5)中、SiC層上に残り、 この方法を用いて製造された電圧制御半導体装置の夫々ゲート絶縁層及びゲート 電極を形成する、請求項1及び3〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 12.工程1)でTiNを絶縁層(1)の上に適用し、ゲート電極のための層 を形成する、請求項11に記載の方法。 13.a)MISFET、及びb)IGBTのいずれかである電圧制御SiC 半導体装置を製造する方法において、 6) 次のSiC半導体層:a)n−型、b)p−型、の高度にドープした基 体層、及びb)の場合、その上表面の上にc)高度にドープしたn−型緩衝層( 13)及びd)そのような層が無く、僅かにドープしたn−型ドリフト層(14 )のいずれか;を互いに重ねてエピタキシャルに成長させる、 工程を有し、次の工程: 7) 請求項1に規定した二つの順序の一方に従い、請求項1、3及び11及 び(又は)12による工程を行い、高度にドープしたn−型ソース領域層(5) 、その下に位置するドープしたp−型ベース層(6)、及びドープしたp−型チ ャンネル領域層(7)を形成し、 8) 前記高度にドープしたn−型ソース領域層と接触したソース(10)を 蒸着し、 9) 装置のそれら層の上表面の上に不動態化層を適用し、 10) 不動態化層を通って前記ゲート電極(3)までの孔をエッチングし、 それに外部との接点のための手段(11)を適用する、 工程も有することを特徴とする半導体装置製造方法。 14.高度にドープしたn−型ソース領域層(5)を通り、その下に位置する p−型ベース層(6)中へ溝(9)をエッチングする工程を有し、この工程を、 工程8)の前に行い、ソース(10)を前記溝中に蒸着し、前記p−型ベース層 と前記n−型ソース領域層との両方への接点を形成する、請求項13に記載の方 法。 15.請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の工程を有する方法により製造し た電圧制御SiC半導体装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9602745-3 | 1996-07-11 | ||
SE9602745A SE9602745D0 (sv) | 1996-07-11 | 1996-07-11 | A method for producing a channel region layer in a SiC-layer for a voltage controlled semiconductor device |
US08/689,267 US5804483A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1996-08-06 | Method for producing a channel region layer in a sic-layer for a voltage controlled semiconductor device |
PCT/SE1997/001002 WO1998002916A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1997-06-09 | A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CHANNEL REGION LAYER IN A SiC-LAYER FOR A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000514604A true JP2000514604A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
JP4502407B2 JP4502407B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=26662711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50590598A Expired - Lifetime JP4502407B2 (ja) | 1996-07-11 | 1997-06-09 | 電圧制御半導体装置のためのSiC層中にチャンネル領域層を形成する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5804483A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0910869B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4502407B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69727575T2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE9602745D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998002916A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002502127A (ja) * | 1998-02-02 | 2002-01-22 | エービービー リサーチ リミテッド | 炭化シリコン(SiC)トランジスタ |
JP2011097093A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2011-05-12 | Cree Inc | イオン注入及び側方拡散による炭化シリコンパワーデバイスの自己整列的な製造方法 |
JP2011103482A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2011-05-26 | Cree Inc | 制御されたアニールによる炭化シリコンパワーデバイスの製造方法 |
WO2019093465A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、および、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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US7656172B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2010-02-02 | Cascade Microtech, Inc. | System for testing semiconductors |
US7414268B2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2008-08-19 | Cree, Inc. | High voltage silicon carbide MOS-bipolar devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities |
US7391057B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-06-24 | Cree, Inc. | High voltage silicon carbide devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities |
US20060261346A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Sei-Hyung Ryu | High voltage silicon carbide devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities and methods of fabricating the same |
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US4028149A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1977-06-07 | Ibm Corporation | Process for forming monocrystalline silicon carbide on silicon substrates |
US4570328A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-02-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of producing titanium nitride MOS device gate electrode |
JPS60113435A (ja) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US4947218A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1990-08-07 | North Carolina State University | P-N junction diodes in silicon carbide |
US5242841A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of making LDMOS transistor with self-aligned source/backgate and photo-aligned gate |
US5318915A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-06-07 | North Carolina State University At Raleigh | Method for forming a p-n junction in silicon carbide |
US5322802A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-06-21 | North Carolina State University At Raleigh | Method of fabricating silicon carbide field effect transistor |
KR950013127B1 (ko) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-10-25 | 김진형 | 영어 문자 인식 방법 및 시스템 |
US5449925A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-09-12 | North Carolina State University | Voltage breakdown resistant monocrystalline silicon carbide semiconductor devices |
KR0153878B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-07 | 1998-10-15 | 쿠미하시 요시유키 | 탄화규소반도체장치와 그 제조방법 |
SE9404452D0 (sv) * | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Abb Research Ltd | Semiconductor device having an insulated gate |
-
1996
- 1996-07-11 SE SE9602745A patent/SE9602745D0/xx unknown
- 1996-08-06 US US08/689,267 patent/US5804483A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-09 WO PCT/SE1997/001002 patent/WO1998002916A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-09 DE DE69727575T patent/DE69727575T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-09 JP JP50590598A patent/JP4502407B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-09 EP EP97927560A patent/EP0910869B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002502127A (ja) * | 1998-02-02 | 2002-01-22 | エービービー リサーチ リミテッド | 炭化シリコン(SiC)トランジスタ |
JP2011097093A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2011-05-12 | Cree Inc | イオン注入及び側方拡散による炭化シリコンパワーデバイスの自己整列的な製造方法 |
JP2011103482A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2011-05-26 | Cree Inc | 制御されたアニールによる炭化シリコンパワーデバイスの製造方法 |
WO2019093465A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、および、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPWO2019093465A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-04-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、および、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2021111764A (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-08-02 | 新日本無線株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5804483A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
WO1998002916A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
JP4502407B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
DE69727575D1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE69727575T2 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
EP0910869B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
SE9602745D0 (sv) | 1996-07-11 |
EP0910869A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
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