JP2000508093A - 減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システム - Google Patents
減少型キーボード曖昧さ除去システムInfo
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- JP2000508093A JP2000508093A JP9507766A JP50776697A JP2000508093A JP 2000508093 A JP2000508093 A JP 2000508093A JP 9507766 A JP9507766 A JP 9507766A JP 50776697 A JP50776697 A JP 50776697A JP 2000508093 A JP2000508093 A JP 2000508093A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
- G06F3/0219—Special purpose keyboards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0237—Character input methods using prediction or retrieval techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0238—Programmable keyboards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99936—Pattern matching access
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ユーザにより入力された曖昧な状態シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する曖昧さ除 去システムにおいて、 (a)複数の状態のそれぞれが複数のキャラクタに関係し、複数の状態の少な くとも1つにユーザ入力装置を操作することによりユーザが状態シーケンスを入 力できるように一意的な信号を発生させ、入力された状態シーケンスのテキスト 解釈が各状態に関係する複数のキャラクタのために曖昧である、複数の状態を持 つユーザ入力装置と、 (b)複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが状態シーケンスと関係している、複数 のオブジェクトを含むメモリと、 (c)システム出力をユーザに対して描写するディスプレイと、 (d)ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、ディスプレイに結合され、ユーザにより発生 された状態シーケンスに対応している一意的な信号を受け取り、同じ状態シーケ ンスと関係するメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトの少なくとも1つを識別し、入力 された状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈として、同じ状態シーケンスと関係する識 別されたオブジェクトの少なくとも1つをディスプレイに表示させる出力信号を 発生させるプロセッサとを具備する曖昧さ除去システム。 2.メモリ中の複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが使用頻度とさらに関係している 請求項1記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 3.同じ状態シーケンスと関係する識別されたオブジェクトが、減少していく使 用頻度の順序でユーザに対して表示される請求項2記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 4.入力装置が、一意的な信号を発生させる少なくとも1つの曖昧でない状態を さらに有する請求項3記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 5.状態シーケンスが、曖昧でない状態にユーザ入力装置を操作するユーザによ り終了される請求項4記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 6.プロセッサが、曖昧でない状態へのユーザ入力装置の操作を検出した時に、 曖昧な状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈として、識別されたオブジェクトから最高 の使用頻度を持つオブジェクトを自動的に選択する請求項5記載の曖昧さ除去シ ステム。 7.ユーザが、曖昧でない状態にユーザ入力装置を複数回操作することにより、 曖昧な状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈として、より低い使用頻度を持つオブジェ クトを選択し、曖昧でない状態へのユーザ入力装置のそれぞれの操作が、識別さ れたオブジェクトから、次に低い使用頻度を持つオブジェクトを選択する請求項 6記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 8.ユーザが、曖昧でない状態へのユーザ入力装置の操作に続いて第2の状態シ ーケンスを入力する請求項6記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 9.曖昧でない状態の少なくとも1つへのユーザ入力装置の動きに続いて受け取 られた状態シーケンスの表示されるテキスト解釈にスペースが追加される請求項 8記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 10.メモリ中の複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが、複数のオブジェクトタイプ の1つに属している請求項1記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 11.受け取られた状態シーケンスと関係する識別されたオブジェクトがディス プレイ上の選択リストに表示され、選択リストが複数のオブジェクトタイプの少 なくとも2つのオブジェクトを含んでいる請求項10記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 12.複数の音を発することができ、プロセッサに接続されたスピーカをさらに 具備し、プロセッサが選択リスト中のオブジェクトに基づいて複数の音の所望の 1つをスピーカに発生させる信号を発生させる請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去シス テム。 13.メモリ中の複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが使用頻度とさらに関係してい る請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 14.選択リスト中のオブジェクトが、減少していく使用頻度の順序でユーザに 対して表示される請求項13記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 15.複数のオブジェクトタイプのそれぞれが優先順位とさらに関係している請 求項11記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 16.選択リスト中の複数のオブジェクトタイプのそれぞれが関係優先順位にし たがって順序付けられている請求項15記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 17.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのキャラクタ解釈であ り、キャラクタ解釈が、曖昧さなくキャラクタを指定しているとして状態シーケ ンス中の少なくとも1つの入力を解釈する請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 18.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのワード語幹解釈であ り、ワード語幹解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なく とも1つの状態と関係付け、完成していないワードの最初のキャラクタに対応し ているキャラクタのストリングを形成する請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 19.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのワード解釈であり、 ワード解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なくとも1つ の入力と関係付け、完成したワードを形成する請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去シス テム。 20.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスの固有名詞解釈であり 、固有名詞解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なくとも 1つの状態と関係付け、完成した固有名詞を形成する請求項11記載の曖昧さ除 去システム。 21.ユーザ入力装置が、ユーザ入力装置が曖昧でないシフト状態に操作された 時にシフト信号を発生させる曖昧でないシフト状態をさらに有する請求項20記 載の曖昧さ除去システム。 22.状態シーケンスを受け取る前にプロセッサがシフト信号を検出した時に、 他の複数の解釈のそれぞれと関係するオブジェクトの前に、固有名詞解釈と関係 するオブジェクトを選択リストに表示する請求項21記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 23.ユーザが、選択リストに表示される複数のオブジェクトタイプを識別する 請求項11記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 24.ユーザが、選択リストに表示される識別された複数のオブジェクトタイプ 間の所要の優先順位を選択する請求項23記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 25.ユーザ入力装置が複数の放射方向に移動可能であり、複数の放射方向のそ れぞれが複数の状態の1つと関係している請求項1記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 26.ユーザ入力装置が8つの放射方向に移動可能な請求項25記載の曖昧さ除 去システム。 27.ユーザ入力装置が制御ディスクである請求項26記載の曖昧さ除去システ ム。 28.複数のオブジェクトが複数のノードからなるツリーでメモリ中に記憶され 、各ノードが状態シーケンスおよび複数のオブジェクトと関係している請求項1 記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 29.複数のノードが複数のパスにより接続され、複数のパスのそれぞれが、ベ ース状態シーケンスと関係する親ノードを、親ノードのベース状態シーケンスと 関係する子ノードと付加的な状態とにリンクさせる請求項28記載の曖昧さ除去 システム。 30.子ノードに関係するオブジェクトが、子ノードがリンクされている対応す る親ノードと関係するオブジェクトに基づいている請求項29記載の曖昧さ除去 システム。 31.子ノードに関係するオブジェクトが、対応する親ノードと関係するオブジ ェクトを修正するコードを使用して構成されている請求項30記載の曖昧さ除去 システム。 32.ユーザにより入力された曖昧な状態シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する曖昧さ 除去システムにおいて、 (a)複数の状態のそれぞれが複数のキャラクタに関係し、複数の状態の少な くとも1つにユーザ入力装置を操作することによりユーザが状態シーケンスを入 力できるように一意的な信号を発生させ、入力された状態シーケンスのテキスト 解釈が各状態に関係する複数のキャラクタのために曖昧である、複数の状態を持 つユーザ入力装置と、 (b)複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが状態シーケンスおよび使用頻度と関係 している、複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリと、 (c)システム出力をユーザに対して提供する出力手段と、 (d)ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、出力手段に結合され、ユーザにより発生され た状態シーケンスに対応している一意的な信号を受け取り、同じ状態シーケンス と関係する少なくとも1つのオブジェクトをメモリ中に含まれている複数のオブ ジェクトから識別し、同じ状態シーケンスと関係する識別されたオブジェクトか ら最高の使用頻度を持つオブジェクトを自動的に選択し、入力された状態シーケ ンスのテキスト解釈として、出力手段に選択されたオブジェクトをユーザに対し て供給させる出力信号を発生させるプロセッサとを具備する曖昧さ除去システム 。 33.ユーザ入力装置が、ユーザが曖昧でない状態にユーザ入力装置を操作した 時に選択信号を発生させる曖昧でない状態をさらに有する請求項32記載の曖昧 さ除去システム。 34.ユーザが、曖昧でない状態にユーザ入力装置を操作することにより、入力 された状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈として、最高の使用頻度を持つオブジェク トを受け取る請求項33記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 35.プロセッサが、入力された状態シーケンスの可能性あるテキスト解釈とし て、状態シーケンスに関係する識別されたオブジェクトの少なくとも2つを出力 手段に提供させる出力信号をさらに発生させる請求項34記載の曖昧さ除去シス テム。 36.識別されたオブジェクトが、減少していく使用頻度の順序でユーザに対し て提供される請求項35記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 37.ユーザが、曖昧でない状態へのユーザ入力装置の付加的な操作により状態 シーケンスの代わりのテキスト解釈を選択し、曖昧でない状態へのユーザ入力装 置のそれぞれの操作が、減少していく使用頻度を有する複数のオブジェクトの識 別された少なくとも2つから異なるオブジェクトを選択する請求項36記載の曖 昧さ除去システム。 38.複数の識別されたオブジェクトの少なくとも2つがリストに表示され、使 用頻度のしきい値より下に入るオブジェクトを省略するためにリストが切り捨て られる請求項37記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 39.ユーザにより入力された曖昧な状態シーケンスの曖昧さを除去する曖昧さ 除去システムにおいて、 (a)複数の状態のそれぞれが複数のキャラクタに関係し、少なくとも1つの 状態にユーザ入力装置を操作することによりユーザが状態シーケンスを入力でき るように一意的な信号を発生させ、入力された状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈が 各状態に関係する複数のキャラクタのために曖昧である、複数の状態を持つユー ザ入力装置と、 (b)複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが状態シーケンスおよび複数のオブジェ クトタイプの1つと関係している、複数のオブジェクトを含むメモリと、 (c)ディスプレイと、 (d)ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、ディスプレイに結合され、ユーザにより入力 された状態シーケンス中の各状態に対して、同じ状態シーケンスを有する複数の オブジェクトの少なくとも2つを識別し、選択リスト中に複数のオブジェクトの 識別された少なくとも2つをディスプレイに表示させる出力信号を発生させ、選 択リストが複数のオブジェクトの少なくとも2つのオブジェクトを含むプロセッ サとを具備する曖昧さ除去システム。 40.複数の音を発することができ、プロセッサに接続されたスピーカをさらに 具備し、プロセッサが選択リスト中のオブジェクトに基づいて複数の音の所望の 1つをスピーカに発生させる信号を発生させる請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去シス テム。 41.メモリ中の複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが使用頻度とさらに関係してい る請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 42.選択リスト中の少なくとも2つのオブジェクトが、減少していく使用頻度 の順序でユーザに対して表示される請求項41記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 43.複数のオブジェクトタイプのそれぞれが優先順位とさらに関係している請 求項39記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 44.選択リスト中の複数のオブジェクトタイプのそれぞれが関係優先順位にし たがって順序付けられる請求項43記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 45.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのキャラクタ解釈であ り、キャラクタ解釈が、曖昧さなくキャラクタを指定しているとして状態シーケ ンス中の少なくとも1つの入力を解釈する請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 46.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのワード語幹解釈であ り、ワード語幹解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なく とも1つの入力と関係付け、完成していないワードの最初のキャラクタに対応し ているキャラクタのストリングを形成する請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 47.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスのワード解釈であり、 ワード解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なくとも1つ の入力と関係付け、完成したワードを形成する請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去シス テム。 48.複数のオブジェクトタイプの1つが状態シーケンスの固有名詞解釈であり 、固有名詞解釈が少なくとも1つのキャラクタを状態シーケンス中の少なくとも 1つの入力と関係付け、完成した固有名詞を形成する請求項39記載の曖昧さ除 去システム。 49.ユーザ入力装置が、ユーザ入力装置が曖昧でないシフト状態に操作された 時にシフト信号を発生させる曖昧でないシフト状態をさらに有する請求項48記 載の曖昧さ除去システム。 50.状態シーケンスを受け取る前にプロセッサがシフト信号を検出した時に、 他の複数の解釈のそれぞれに関係するオブジェクトの前に、固有名詞解釈と関係 するオブジェクトを選択リストに表示する請求項49記載の曖昧さ除去システム 。 51.ユーザが、選択リストに表示される複数のオブジェクトタイプを選択する 請求項39記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 52.ユーザが、選択リストに表示される複数のオブジェクトタイプ間の所要の 優先順位を選択する請求項51記載の曖昧さ除去システム。 53.ディスプレイに結合されているコンピュータへのテキスト入力を可能にす るテキストおよびポインティング装置において、 (a)コンピュータに結合されたマウスと、 (b)複数の状態のそれぞれが複数のキャラクタに関係し、複数の状態の少な くとも1つにユーザ入力装置を操作することによりユーザが状態シーケンスを入 力できるように一意的な信号を発生させ、入力された状態シーケンスのテキスト 解釈が各状態に関係する複数のキャラクタのために曖昧である、マウスに組み込 まれ、複数の状態を有するユーザ入力装置と、 (c)ユーザ入力に結合され、ユーザにより入力された曖昧な状態シーケンス の曖昧さを除去する曖昧さ除去システムとを具備し、 曖昧さ除去システムが、 (1)複数のオブジェクトのそれぞれが状態シーケンスと関係している、複数 のオブジェクトを含むメモリと、 (2)ユーザ入力装置、メモリ、ディスプレイに結合され、ユーザにより発生 された状態シーケンスに対応している一意的な信号を受け取り、同じ状態シーケ ンスと関係するメモリ中の複数のオブジェクトの少なくとも1つを識別し、入力 された状態シーケンスのテキスト解釈として、同じ状態シーケンスと関係する識 別されたオブジェクトの少なくとも1つをディスプレイに表示させる出力信号を 発生させるプロセッサとを具備するテキストおよびポインティング装置。
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KR19990035985A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
PT842463E (pt) | 2000-08-31 |
US6011554A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
ES2146408T3 (es) | 2000-08-01 |
WO1997005541A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
EP0842463A1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
ATE191282T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
EP0842463B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
KR100402252B1 (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
CN1195409A (zh) | 1998-10-07 |
DE69607472T2 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
DK0842463T3 (da) | 2000-07-17 |
BR9609807A (pt) | 1999-12-21 |
CA2227904C (en) | 2000-11-14 |
US6307549B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
DE69607472D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
CN1154910C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
JP4326591B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
HK1010924A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 |
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