JP2000503015A - 亜酸化物単位から製造される巨大環式化合物 - Google Patents
亜酸化物単位から製造される巨大環式化合物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000503015A JP2000503015A JP9524825A JP52482597A JP2000503015A JP 2000503015 A JP2000503015 A JP 2000503015A JP 9524825 A JP9524825 A JP 9524825A JP 52482597 A JP52482597 A JP 52482597A JP 2000503015 A JP2000503015 A JP 2000503015A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- macrocyclic
- active substance
- substance
- com
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.骨格構造が、環状オリゴマー化により無機亜酸化炭素C3O2から構築される 巨大環状物質であって、しかも、該環状オリゴマー化は、縮合4-ピロン環または 縮合2-ピロン環の生成を伴うとともに、該ピロン環は更に結合して、この基本化 合物の集積C=O二重結合および集積C=C二重結合がもはや存在しない形態で巨大環 構造を形成し;かつ、この骨格構造は、一般式: com-(C3O2)n 〔式中、comは、C3O2単位の上述した環状オリゴマー性巨大環結合を示す記号で あり;nは亜酸化炭素の環状オリゴマー化度を表す〕に対応する、ことを特徴と する前記巨大環状物質。 2.前記数nが、前記環状オリゴマー性亜酸化炭素骨格構造の式において、4 、6、もしくは10、または、4、6、もしくは10の倍数に等しいことを特徴とする 請求項1記載の巨大環状物質。 3.前記巨大環状物質が、溶液中で互いに平衡関係を保ちうるピロン、ピリリ ウム、またはその他の互変異性限界構造体により表される媒体依存性電子分布を 有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の巨大環状物質。 4.交互に頭‐尾縮合された6個の4-ピロン環から構成された環状六量体亜酸 化炭素com-(C3O2)6に対して溶液中で存在するピロン‐ピリリウム平衡が、以下 の構造: で表されることを特徴とする請求項3記載の巨大環状物質。 5.前記巨大環状物質が、骨格の環外酸素原子に水素が付加することにより形 成される一般式: com-(C3O2)n・Hm 〔式中、mは結合水素原子の数で、m≦nであり;Hは水素原子であり;comおよ びnは先に記載した通りである〕 で表されるヒドロキシ-ピラン誘導体として存在することを特徴とする請求項1 〜4のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 6.式com-(C3O2)nで表される環状オリゴマー性亜酸化炭素、または式com-(C3 O2H)nで表されるそのヒドロキシ‐ピラン誘導体が、付加物、ピリリウム塩、ホ スト‐ゲスト複合体、自己会合体、および無機もしくは有機の誘導体を形成する ための基本単位であり、comおよびnは先に記載した通りであるを特徴とする請 求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 7.前記環状オリゴマー基本単位が、内部空隙を有する円筒状巨大環構造を提 供することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 8.前記巨大環状物質が、式: com-(C3O2)n・KanAnn 〔式中、Kaはカチオン性イオン、Anはアニオン性の対イオンであり、これらのイ オンが一緒になって、ピリリウム骨格の双性イオン電荷を中和する〕 で表されるピリリウム塩として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれ か1項記載の巨大環状物質。 9.前記巨大環状物質が、式: com-(C3O2)n・(R1R2R3N)m 〔式中、R1、R2、およびR3はそれぞれ、水素原子または有機残基であり、mは1 〜nの数であるが、ただし、前記巨大環状物質は、環状オリゴマー性亜酸化炭素 骨格と、アンモニア、有機アミン、アミノ酸、ペプチド、または他のアミン官能 基含有物質の1個〜n個の分子とから 成るものとする〕。 で表されるアミン付加物の形態で存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいず れか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 10.無機もしくは有機の分子または有機の残基Rが、前記基本骨格の酸素原 子に結合し、これにより、一般式: com-(C3O2)n・Rm 〔式中、Rは、無機もしくは有機の分子および/または有機の残基であり、かつ m≦2nである〕 で表される無機および/または有機の誘導体あるいはコンジュゲートが形成され ることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 11.前記基本単位com-(C3O2)nまたはcom-(C3O2H)nが、式: {com-(C3O2)n}s または {com-(C3O2H)n}s 〔式中、s=2、3、4、5、6、10、もしくは12、ならびにこれらの数の倍数である 〕 で表される安定な自己会合体の形態で存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜10 のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状物質。 12.値s=12およびn=6ならびにモル質量4,898もしくは4,970に対応する前記 化合物が、高い構造対称性を備えた骨格を有することを特徴とする請求項11記 載の巨大環状物質。 13.前記巨大環状物質が、式: {com-(C3O2)n}s ⇔ {com-(C3O2)n}s-p + {com-(C3O2)n}p 〔式中、sは請求項11に与えられた値を有し、かつp<sである〕 に従って、より小さい化合物とより大きい化合物との動的平衡状態を保って溶液 として存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の巨大環状 物質。 14.前記巨大環状物質が、個々の物質またはそれらの混合物によってもたら される生体調節活性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記 載の巨大環状物質。 15.巨大環の空隙中に嵌入する半径をもつイオンの塩の形態で補 助剤を使用することによって、前記亜酸化炭素を、巨大環構造の形成下で、光化 学的に活性化する、および/または、環状オリゴマー化することを特徴とする請 求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環状物質の製造方 法。 16.マロニル‐酵素Aのような脂肪酸誘導体を、ポリケチドシンターゼ(PK S)のクラスに属する酵素で処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれ か1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環状物質の製造方法。 17.−合成ガスから、またはオキソ合成によって、大量に製造された有機生 成物を利用すること、 −該有機生成物中に含まれる生体調節活性物質を分別蒸留により濃縮すること 、 −該生体調節活性物質を、低温において減圧蒸留および凝縮により単離するこ と、ならびに −該生体調節活性物質を、固相上への吸収および種々の溶剤を用いた脱離によ り精製すること、 を特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環 状物質の単離方法。 18.−毒性のあるグリコシド、アルカロイド、もしくはタンニンを含有する 植物、または植物細胞の培養体を、粗原料として使用すること、 −該粗原料中に含まれる化学的に未定義のコンジュゲートを、水性溶液で抽出 すること、 −該コンジュゲートを加水分解により切断すること、および/または該複合体 を、アセトン、アルコール、もしくは他の溶剤を用いて沈殿させること、 −得られた混合物をイオン交換体または中性吸収剤に結合させ、他の成分を洗 い流すこと、 −塩基性緩衝液または選択的に機能する溶剤混合物により、活性物質を脱離す ること、ならびに −透析、膜濾過、ゲルクロマトグラフィー、または他の方法により、該活性物 質を精製すること、更に、場合に応じて、分子サイズに従って該活性物質を分別 すること、 を特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環 状物質の単離方法。 19.前記活性物質を細菌培養株から得るが、この際、 −培養ブロスを超音波で処理すること、および/または酸性pH値において加水 分解すること、 −前記活性物質を液‐液抽出により粗製物として単離すること、 −前記活性物質を木炭または他の吸収剤に結合すること、 −加温したアルコール‐水の溶液、または他の溶剤混合液を用いて、前記活性 物質を選択的に溶解すること、ならびに −クロマトグラフィーまたは他の分離方法により前記活性物質を精製すること 、 を特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環 状物質の単離方法。 20.前記活性物質を、動物に由来する組織、組織液、または組織培養体から 抽出するが、この際、 −水性抽出液を濃縮および/または凍結乾燥すること、 −液‐液抽出および固‐液抽出により、水性抽出物を予備精製すること、 −水性抽出物を、共有結合で結合された特異的グリコシドまたはタンパク質を 含んでなるアフィニティー固相に結合すること、ならびに −溶剤混合物により選択的に水性抽出物を放出させること、 を特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の生体調節活性を有する巨大環 状物質の単離方法。 21.−Na+,K+-ATPアーゼおよび他の酵素の生体調節を行うための治療薬、ま たは −自己免疫疾患における有害な自己攻撃過程を抑制するための治療薬、または −Fc受容体への結合による免疫調節を行うための治療薬、または −神経受容体への結合による疼痛治療のための治療薬、または −筋痙攣または血管痙縮を消散するための治療薬、 を調製するための、請求項1〜14記載の巨大環状活性物質の使用。 22.−Na+,K+-ATPアーゼおよび他の酵素を制御するための治療薬、または −免疫系を刺激するための治療薬、または −食作用を制御するための治療薬、 としての、請求項1〜14記載の活性物質の使用。 23.環状オリゴマーの付加物、ピリリウム塩、ホスト‐ゲスト複合体の誘導 体を利用することを特徴とする請求項21または22記載の使用。 24.前記巨大環状活性物質と; −強心配糖体、アルカロイド、または他の薬剤の急性および/または慢性の毒 性を低減するための、または −ステロイド系、ペプチド系、または他の系の活性物質の生物学的利用率を改 良するための、 薬理学上活性な既知の物質と;のコンジュゲートもしくは付加物である医薬品を 調製するための、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の巨大環状活性物質の使用。 25.膜不透過性のイオンまたはより小さい物質とホスト‐ゲスト複合体を形 成することにより、細胞膜を介した輸送を可能にする医薬品を調製するための、 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の巨大環状活性物質の使用。 26.炎症性疾患、リウマチ性疾患、および自己免疫性疾患を治療するための 、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の活性物質の使用。 27.リウマチ様動脈炎、多発性硬化症、紅斑性狼瘡、重症筋無力症、および 他の自己免疫疾患を治療するための、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の活性物質の 使用。 28.器官または組織の移植時の移植片拒絶反応を抑制するための、 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の活性物質の使用。 29.急性的または慢性的に衰弱した免疫防御またはサイトカイン媒介性ショ ック現象により引き起こされる疾患を治療するための、前記請求項のいずれかに 記載の活性物質の使用。 30.Na+,K+-ATPアーゼ系の生体調節の欠陥により引き起こされる心血管障害 を治療するための、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の活性物質の使用。 31.請求項1〜14記載の生体調節活性物質と、生理学的に許容しうる担体 とを共に含むことを特徴とする製剤。 32.前記製剤を、経口投与、局所投与、静脈内投与、または動脈内投与する ことを特徴とする請求項31記載の製剤。 33.前記製剤を、錠剤、カプセル剤、軟膏、ゲル剤、または注射剤により投 与することを特徴とする請求項31または32記載の製剤。 34.前記製剤が、他のアジュバントを含むことを特徴とする請求項31〜3 3記載の製剤。 35.血液プローブまたは組織プローブを調べるために、請求項1〜14のい ずれか1項記載の活性物質を、そのままの状態で、または標識化された形態で利 用することを特徴とする自己免疫性障害を有する疾患のための診断用薬。 36.請求項1〜14記載の活性物質を、そのままの状態で、または標識化さ れた形態で利用する、および/または、ゲルクロマトグラフィー、ELISA、もし くはラジオイムノアッセイにより分析する、ことを特徴とする心血管障害を有す る疾患のための診断用薬。 37.請求項1〜14記載の活性物質と免疫グロブリンまたはその断片との特 異的沈殿反応を使用することを特徴とする免疫学的に引き起こされる疾患のため の診断用薬。 38.血液プローブもしくは組織プローブを調べるために、請求項1〜14の いずれか1項記載の活性物質を、そのままの状態で、または標識化された形態で 利用することを特徴とする自己免疫性障害を有する疾患の診断方法。 39.請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の活性物質を、そのままの状態で、 または標識化された形態で利用する、および/または、ゲルクロマトグラフィー 、ELISA、もしくはラジオイムノアッセイにより分析することを特徴とする心血 管障害を有する疾患の診断方法。
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US6187810B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
EE9800211A (et) | 1998-12-15 |
DE19600301C2 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
WO1997025333A2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
JO1945B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 |
HRP970002A2 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
KR19990077000A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
EP0874851B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
BR9612430A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
WO1997025333A3 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
PL327657A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
ATE233768T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
SI0874851T1 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
DE69626548T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
TR199801288T2 (xx) | 1998-11-23 |
SK88598A3 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
HUP9904191A2 (hu) | 2000-05-28 |
BG102599A (en) | 1999-03-31 |
JP4195089B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 |
EP0874851A2 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
AU1307497A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
DE19600301A1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
CA2241870A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
ZA9714B (en) | 1997-07-23 |
AR005350A1 (es) | 1999-04-28 |
CZ208898A3 (cs) | 1998-10-14 |
CN1209132A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
DE69626548D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
ES2194128T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
IL125165A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
TW376386B (en) | 1999-12-11 |
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