IT1272249B - Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometrica - Google Patents
Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometricaInfo
- Publication number
- IT1272249B IT1272249B ITRM940295A ITRM940295A IT1272249B IT 1272249 B IT1272249 B IT 1272249B IT RM940295 A ITRM940295 A IT RM940295A IT RM940295 A ITRM940295 A IT RM940295A IT 1272249 B IT1272249 B IT 1272249B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- thin layers
- equipment
- stechiometric
- procedure
- storage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/26—Vacuum evaporation by resistance or inductive heating of the source
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Strati sottili per formare un elettrodo attivo di colorazione in una cella elettrocromica, particolarmente in vetri elettrocromici per edilizia e autoveicoli, vengono prodotti mediante evaporazione sotto vuoto di ossidi metallici in una apparecchiatura in cui il percorso del vapore verso il substrato da rivestire evita ogni contatto con le resistenze elettriche che forniscono il calore dell'evaporazione, così da ottenere detti strati sottili in una composizione stechiometrica rispetto alla formula ideale dell'ossido fatto evaporare; ciò conferisce la massima efficienza di colorazione nella cella.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM940295A IT1272249B (it) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometrica |
EP95830119A EP0682124B1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-03-30 | Process and apparatus for the deposition of thin electrochromic layers |
AT95830119T ATE171224T1 (de) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-03-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abscheiden dünner elektrochromer schichten |
DE69504748T DE69504748D1 (de) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-03-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden dünner elektrochromer Schichten |
US08/431,960 US5584935A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-01 | Process and apparatus for the deposition of thin electrochromic layers formed of materials with a stoichiometric composition |
CA002148411A CA2148411A1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-02 | Process and apparatus for the deposition of thin electrochromic layers formed of materials with a stoichiometric composition |
JP7114149A JP2848795B2 (ja) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | 金属酸化物薄層の付着方法及び付着装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM940295A IT1272249B (it) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometrica |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITRM940295A0 ITRM940295A0 (it) | 1994-05-13 |
ITRM940295A1 ITRM940295A1 (it) | 1995-11-13 |
IT1272249B true IT1272249B (it) | 1997-06-16 |
Family
ID=11402529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM940295A IT1272249B (it) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometrica |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5584935A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0682124B1 (it) |
JP (1) | JP2848795B2 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE171224T1 (it) |
CA (1) | CA2148411A1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69504748D1 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1272249B (it) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040007183A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Ulvac, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the formation of thin films |
KR100907134B1 (ko) | 2003-01-30 | 2009-07-09 | 오리온오엘이디 주식회사 | 유기 el용 증착장치 |
JP2006225757A (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 真空蒸着装置 |
KR100711885B1 (ko) | 2005-08-31 | 2007-04-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 증착원 및 이의 가열원 제어방법 |
KR100645689B1 (ko) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-11-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 선형 증착원 |
DE102007035166B4 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2010-07-29 | Createc Fischer & Co. Gmbh | Hochtemperatur-Verdampferzelle mit parallel geschalteten Heizbereichen, Verfahren zu deren Betrieb und deren Verwendung in Beschichtungsanlagen |
KR20140013471A (ko) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-05 | 주식회사 쎄코 | 진공증착용 발열조립체 및 이를 구비하는 진공증착장치 |
US11242595B1 (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2022-02-08 | King Faisal University | Method of making metal nanostructures using low temperature deposition |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3142907A1 (de) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-11 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Optische regelschaltung fuer elektrochrome schichten |
JPS59100269A (ja) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-09 | Tokyo Kasoode Kenkyusho:Kk | 真空蒸着用素子 |
JPS60152670A (ja) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-10 | Ulvac Corp | 高周波誘導加熱蒸発源 |
FR2582319B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-22 | 1992-10-23 | Barbier Benard & Turenne | Installation de depot de nickel par evaporation sous vide, notamment pour la preparation de guides a neutrons |
FR2649691B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-10-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage electrochrome |
US5051274A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-09-24 | Tufts University | Ion-beam based deposition of coatings for electrochromic devices |
JP2506312Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-31 | 1996-08-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
FR2690763B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-30 | 1995-06-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'un systeme electrochrome. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-13 IT ITRM940295A patent/IT1272249B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 AT AT95830119T patent/ATE171224T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-30 EP EP95830119A patent/EP0682124B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-30 DE DE69504748T patent/DE69504748D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-01 US US08/431,960 patent/US5584935A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-02 CA CA002148411A patent/CA2148411A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-12 JP JP7114149A patent/JP2848795B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE171224T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
ITRM940295A1 (it) | 1995-11-13 |
JPH0892733A (ja) | 1996-04-09 |
CA2148411A1 (en) | 1995-11-14 |
JP2848795B2 (ja) | 1999-01-20 |
US5584935A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
ITRM940295A0 (it) | 1994-05-13 |
DE69504748D1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0682124A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0682124B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970521 |