IE45131B1 - Multiple panes - Google Patents
Multiple panesInfo
- Publication number
- IE45131B1 IE45131B1 IE66477A IE66477A IE45131B1 IE 45131 B1 IE45131 B1 IE 45131B1 IE 66477 A IE66477 A IE 66477A IE 66477 A IE66477 A IE 66477A IE 45131 B1 IE45131 B1 IE 45131B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- fire
- minutes
- pane
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KKFXHYYEYJRTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C#N KKFXHYYEYJRTCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001302210 Sida <water flea> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/60—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of clamping cleats of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7609227A FR2346548A1 (fr) | 1976-03-30 | 1976-03-30 | Vitrage multiple anti-feu, comportant une couche intercalaire de gel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE45131L IE45131L (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| IE45131B1 true IE45131B1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
Family
ID=9171152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE66477A IE45131B1 (en) | 1976-03-30 | 1977-03-29 | Multiple panes |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6024063B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE853000A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2713849C2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK154444C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES457304A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2346548A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1541371A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE45131B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1116725B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU77040A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL185628C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2321575A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-03-18 | Bfg Glassgroup | Panneau antifeu feuillete transmettant la lumiere |
| FR2405905A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-05-11 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pare-feu a gel aqueux |
| DE3037015A1 (de) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-05-06 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Abstandsrahmen fuer mit einem gel gefuellte feuerwiderstandsfaehige mehrfachglasscheiben |
| DE3140785A1 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | "fenster mit erhoehter feuerwiderstandsfaehigkeit und silikatglasscheibe fuer dieses fenster" |
| DE3506134A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Glasbauelement mit brandschutzfuellung |
| DE3530968A1 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-12 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandsfaehige verglasung |
| FR2624546B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-15 | 1993-11-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage antifeu et procede de fabrication |
| DE4001677C1 (OSRAM) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-03-14 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| US5061748A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-10-29 | Artistic Glass Products Company | Fire resistant windows |
| DE4219838A1 (de) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-12-23 | Schott Glaswerke | Brandschutzverglasung |
| JP3169148B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 2001-05-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | 防火ガラス |
| DK0635617T3 (da) | 1993-07-22 | 1999-03-01 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Gennemsigtigt, flammeskærmende panel |
| FR2720683B1 (fr) | 1994-06-02 | 1996-07-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Film intercalaire résistant au feu et son utilisation dans un verre feuilleté. |
| DE19525263A1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-03-06 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandsfähige Verglasung |
| DE19933406A1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-03-01 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Brandschutztür mit einem diese umfassenden Türstock |
| DE19933410B4 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2005-12-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Brandschutztür oder -fenster |
| DE10237395B4 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2012-12-20 | C. G. I. International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brandschutzverglasung und Brandschutzverglasung |
| KR100958736B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-05-18 | 주식회사 삼공사 | 방화유리용 유기-무기 하이브리드 투명 하이드로겔 복합체 및 이를 사용한 방화유리 조립체 및 그 제조방법 |
| ES2368409B1 (es) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-09-26 | Puertas Padilla, S.L. | Gel ignífugo para aplicaciones industriales. |
| PT2928687T (pt) | 2012-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | Saint Gobain | Vidro de proteção contra incêndio e envidraçado de proteção contra incêndio |
| CH708125A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-15 | Saint Gobain | Brandschutzverglasung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brandschutzverglasung. |
| EP2949463A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Brandschutzscheibe und Brandschutzverglasung |
| EP3414301A1 (de) | 2016-02-08 | 2018-12-19 | Raschig GmbH | Brandschutzgel |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1451932A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1976-10-06 | Glaverbel | Fire resistant panels |
-
1976
- 1976-03-30 FR FR7609227A patent/FR2346548A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-03-28 GB GB1294377A patent/GB1541371A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 BE BE176218A patent/BE853000A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 ES ES457304A patent/ES457304A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 DK DK138377A patent/DK154444C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 IT IT6768377A patent/IT1116725B/it active
- 1977-03-29 LU LU77040A patent/LU77040A1/xx unknown
- 1977-03-29 IE IE66477A patent/IE45131B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 NL NL7703363A patent/NL185628C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 DE DE19772713849 patent/DE2713849C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-03-30 JP JP52034807A patent/JPS6024063B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1116725B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| DK154444B (da) | 1988-11-14 |
| NL7703363A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| GB1541371A (en) | 1979-02-28 |
| JPS52117915A (en) | 1977-10-03 |
| FR2346548B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-08-31 |
| NL185628C (nl) | 1990-06-01 |
| FR2346548A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| ES457304A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
| BE853000A (fr) | 1977-09-29 |
| JPS6024063B2 (ja) | 1985-06-11 |
| NL185628B (nl) | 1990-01-02 |
| DK154444C (da) | 1989-06-19 |
| LU77040A1 (OSRAM) | 1977-10-03 |
| DK138377A (da) | 1977-10-01 |
| DE2713849C2 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
| IE45131L (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| DE2713849A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK9A | Patent expired |