JPS6024063B2 - 耐火性ペイン - Google Patents
耐火性ペインInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6024063B2 JPS6024063B2 JP52034807A JP3480777A JPS6024063B2 JP S6024063 B2 JPS6024063 B2 JP S6024063B2 JP 52034807 A JP52034807 A JP 52034807A JP 3480777 A JP3480777 A JP 3480777A JP S6024063 B2 JPS6024063 B2 JP S6024063B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- acid
- minutes
- fire
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alums Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N markiertes Thebain Natural products COC1=CC=C2C(N(CC3)C)CC4=CC=C(OC)C5=C4C23C1O5 FQXXSQDCDRQNQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKQQEIVDLRUZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N northebaine Natural products COC1=CC=C2C(NCC3)CC4=CC=C(OC)C5=C4C23C1O5 QKQQEIVDLRUZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/60—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of clamping cleats of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7609227 | 1976-03-30 | ||
| FR7609227A FR2346548A1 (fr) | 1976-03-30 | 1976-03-30 | Vitrage multiple anti-feu, comportant une couche intercalaire de gel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52117915A JPS52117915A (en) | 1977-10-03 |
| JPS6024063B2 true JPS6024063B2 (ja) | 1985-06-11 |
Family
ID=9171152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52034807A Expired JPS6024063B2 (ja) | 1976-03-30 | 1977-03-30 | 耐火性ペイン |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6024063B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE853000A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2713849C2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK154444C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES457304A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2346548A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1541371A (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE45131B1 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1116725B (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU77040A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL185628C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2321575A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-03-18 | Bfg Glassgroup | Panneau antifeu feuillete transmettant la lumiere |
| FR2405905A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-05-11 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pare-feu a gel aqueux |
| DE3037015A1 (de) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-05-06 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Abstandsrahmen fuer mit einem gel gefuellte feuerwiderstandsfaehige mehrfachglasscheiben |
| DE3140785A1 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | "fenster mit erhoehter feuerwiderstandsfaehigkeit und silikatglasscheibe fuer dieses fenster" |
| DE3506134A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Glasbauelement mit brandschutzfuellung |
| DE3530968A1 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-12 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandsfaehige verglasung |
| FR2624546B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-15 | 1993-11-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage antifeu et procede de fabrication |
| DE4001677C1 (OSRAM) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-03-14 | Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De | |
| US5061748A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-10-29 | Artistic Glass Products Company | Fire resistant windows |
| DE4219838A1 (de) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-12-23 | Schott Glaswerke | Brandschutzverglasung |
| JP3169148B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 2001-05-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | 防火ガラス |
| DK0635617T3 (da) | 1993-07-22 | 1999-03-01 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Gennemsigtigt, flammeskærmende panel |
| FR2720683B1 (fr) | 1994-06-02 | 1996-07-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Film intercalaire résistant au feu et son utilisation dans un verre feuilleté. |
| DE19525263A1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-03-06 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandsfähige Verglasung |
| DE19933406A1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-03-01 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Brandschutztür mit einem diese umfassenden Türstock |
| DE19933410B4 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2005-12-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Brandschutztür oder -fenster |
| DE10237395B4 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2012-12-20 | C. G. I. International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brandschutzverglasung und Brandschutzverglasung |
| KR100958736B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-05-18 | 주식회사 삼공사 | 방화유리용 유기-무기 하이브리드 투명 하이드로겔 복합체 및 이를 사용한 방화유리 조립체 및 그 제조방법 |
| ES2368409B1 (es) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-09-26 | Puertas Padilla, S.L. | Gel ignífugo para aplicaciones industriales. |
| PT2928687T (pt) | 2012-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | Saint Gobain | Vidro de proteção contra incêndio e envidraçado de proteção contra incêndio |
| CH708125A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-15 | Saint Gobain | Brandschutzverglasung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brandschutzverglasung. |
| EP2949463A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Brandschutzscheibe und Brandschutzverglasung |
| EP3414301A1 (de) | 2016-02-08 | 2018-12-19 | Raschig GmbH | Brandschutzgel |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1451932A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1976-10-06 | Glaverbel | Fire resistant panels |
-
1976
- 1976-03-30 FR FR7609227A patent/FR2346548A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-03-28 GB GB1294377A patent/GB1541371A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 BE BE176218A patent/BE853000A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 ES ES457304A patent/ES457304A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 DK DK138377A patent/DK154444C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 IT IT6768377A patent/IT1116725B/it active
- 1977-03-29 LU LU77040A patent/LU77040A1/xx unknown
- 1977-03-29 IE IE66477A patent/IE45131B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 NL NL7703363A patent/NL185628C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-29 DE DE19772713849 patent/DE2713849C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-03-30 JP JP52034807A patent/JPS6024063B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1116725B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| DK154444B (da) | 1988-11-14 |
| NL7703363A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| GB1541371A (en) | 1979-02-28 |
| JPS52117915A (en) | 1977-10-03 |
| FR2346548B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-08-31 |
| NL185628C (nl) | 1990-06-01 |
| FR2346548A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| ES457304A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
| IE45131B1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| BE853000A (fr) | 1977-09-29 |
| NL185628B (nl) | 1990-01-02 |
| DK154444C (da) | 1989-06-19 |
| LU77040A1 (OSRAM) | 1977-10-03 |
| DK138377A (da) | 1977-10-01 |
| DE2713849C2 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
| IE45131L (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| DE2713849A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
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