ID24339A - Polioksialkilasi langsung gliserin dengan katalis sianida logam ganda - Google Patents
Polioksialkilasi langsung gliserin dengan katalis sianida logam gandaInfo
- Publication number
- ID24339A ID24339A IDW20000463A ID20000463A ID24339A ID 24339 A ID24339 A ID 24339A ID W20000463 A IDW20000463 A ID W20000463A ID 20000463 A ID20000463 A ID 20000463A ID 24339 A ID24339 A ID 24339A
- Authority
- ID
- Indonesia
- Prior art keywords
- glycercalcilation
- glycerin
- direct
- metal cyanide
- double metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2696—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the process or apparatus used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/932,613 US6077978A (en) | 1997-09-17 | 1997-09-17 | Direct polyoxyalkylation of glycerine with double metal cyanide catalysis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ID24339A true ID24339A (id) | 2000-07-13 |
Family
ID=25462600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IDW20000463A ID24339A (id) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-08-25 | Polioksialkilasi langsung gliserin dengan katalis sianida logam ganda |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6077978A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1017738B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4335437B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100555707B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1116336C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU737141B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9812211A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2301210C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ297812B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69804234T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2174496T5 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1029799A1 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID24339A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL191179B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2245344C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW397848B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999014258A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19917897A1 (de) † | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
US6669850B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2003-12-30 | Xerox Corporation | Purification process |
DE19949092A1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
US6359101B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2002-03-19 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Preparing polyether polyols with DMC catalysts |
DE10001779A1 (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
CA2400499A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-07 | Troys Polymers | Procede de recyclage chimique de dechets contenant du polyurethane |
AU2001255735A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-12 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
US20060183882A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-08-17 | Dexheimer Edward M | Continuous process for preparation of polyether polyols |
DE10205086A1 (de) † | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Doppelmetallcyanid-Verbindungen |
US6835801B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-28 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Activated starter mixtures and the processes related thereto |
KR100990062B1 (ko) | 2003-01-28 | 2010-10-29 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에테르폴리올 조성물 및 그 용도 |
US7005552B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2006-02-28 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Single reactor synthesis of KOH-capped polyols based on DMC-synthesized intermediates |
US20050209438A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Browne Edward P | Starter feed stream acidification in DMC-catalyzed process |
CN100358634C (zh) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-01-02 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种金属多配体配合物催化剂及其制备方法 |
US7323605B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-01-29 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Double metal cyanide-catalyzed, low unsaturation polyethers from boron-containing starters |
US20080021191A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Reese Jack R | High water content tolerant process for the production of polyethers |
DE102007057145A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen mit DMC-Katalysatoren unter Verwendung von SiH-Gruppen tragenden Verbindungen als Additive |
DE102007057146A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen mit DMC-Katalysatoren unter Verwendung von speziellen Additiven mit aromatischer Hydroxy-Funktionalisierung |
DE102007057147A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Alkoxylierung mit DMC-Katalysatoren im Schlaufenreaktor mit Strahlsauger |
DE102008000360A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Alkoxysilylgruppen tragende Polyetheralkohole durch Alkoxylierung epoxidfunktioneller Alkoxysilane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102008000903A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Organosiloxangruppen tragende Polyetheralkohole durch Alkoxylierung epoxidfunktioneller (Poly)Organosiloxane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102008002713A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neue Polyethersiloxane enthaltende Alkoxylierungsprodukte durch direkte Alkoxylierung organomodifizierter alpha, omega-Dihydroxysiloxane an Doppelmetallcyanid (DMC)-Katalysatoren, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102009002371A1 (de) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geruchlosen Polyetheralkoholen mittels DMC-Katalysatoren und deren Verwendung in kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
US20100324340A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Short chain polyether polyols prepared from ultra-low water-content starters via dmc catalysis |
EP2475700B2 (fr) * | 2009-09-07 | 2022-12-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'une mousse polyuréthane |
KR20120089857A (ko) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-08-14 | 바스프 에스이 | 알콕실화 중합체 |
EP2471838A4 (fr) * | 2009-10-05 | 2013-07-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Polyéther et fabrication de celui-ci |
WO2011075333A1 (fr) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Procédé pour produire en continu des polyols de faible poids équivalent à l'aide de catalyseurs de type cyanure métallique double |
WO2011160296A1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Basf Se | Catalyseur de type cyanure métallique double modifié |
GB2482176A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-25 | Christopher Wickham Noakes | Production of polyols for use in low ball rebound polyurethane foams |
DE102010038774A1 (de) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die zumindest eine nicht-terminale Alkoxysilylgruppe aufweisen, mit erhöhter Lagerstabilität und erhöhter Dehnbarkeit der unter deren Verwendung hergestellten Polymere |
DE102010038768A1 (de) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte mit mindestens einer nicht-terminalen Alkoxysilylgruppe mit erhöhter Lagerstabilität und erhöhter Dehnbarkeit der unter deren Verwendung hergestellten Polymere |
ES2525022T3 (es) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-12-16 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Procedimiento para la preparación de polioléteres |
KR20140007822A (ko) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-01-20 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 폴리에테르 에스테르 폴리올의 제조 방법 |
BR112013016657B1 (pt) | 2010-12-27 | 2021-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para produzir um produto de poliéter monol ou poliéter poliol |
KR101404702B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-17 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에테르 결합 단위체를 함유한 이산화탄소/에폭사이드 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
WO2012134849A1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procédé de production de polyéther polyols polyfonctionnels à chaîne courte au moyen de catalyses au superacide et au cyanure métallique double |
ES2537891T3 (es) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-06-15 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Procedimiento para la preparación de polieterpolioles de peso molecular alto |
PT2543689T (pt) | 2011-07-04 | 2016-09-22 | Repsol Sa | Método contínuo para a síntese de polióis |
CA2843048A1 (fr) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Esters de lactate etheres, procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour ameliorer l'effet d'agents phytoprotecteurs |
DE102012203737A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die zumindest eine nicht-terminale Alkoxysilylgruppe aufweisen und mehrere Urethangruppen enthalten und deren Verwendung |
US20130289150A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams |
EP2671893A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Procédé de fabrication d'oméga-hydroxy-aminopolymères |
US10358404B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2019-07-23 | Covestro Llc | Process for the production of low molecular weight impact polyethers |
US9890100B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-02-13 | Covestro Llc | Continuous process for the production of low molecular weight polyethers with a DMC catalyst |
US10669368B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-02 | Covestro Llc | Method to increase the resistance of double metal cyanide catalysts to deactivation |
DE102013216751A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Modifizierte Alkoxylierungsprodukte, die Alkoxysilylgruppen aufweisen und Urethangruppen enthalten und deren Verwendung |
EP3049458B1 (fr) | 2013-09-27 | 2018-05-02 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Procédé pour fabriquer des polyols de polyoxyde de butylène |
EP2876121A1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Utilisation d'alcools d'uréthane pour la fabrication de polyétherpolyols |
MX2017012405A (es) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-01-18 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones de polieter poliol. |
PL3277740T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-06-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Formulacje pianki półelastycznej |
EP3098251A1 (fr) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-11-30 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Utilisation d'alcools, comprenant au moins deux groupes uréthane, destinés à la production de polyols de polyéther |
AR104981A1 (es) | 2015-06-20 | 2017-08-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso continuo para producir polioles de poliéter que tienen un elevado contenido de óxido de etileno polimerizado, mediante el uso de un complejo catalizador de cianuro de metal doble y un compuesto metálico de la serie de lantanida o metal del grupo 3 - grupo 15, magnesio |
ES2730113T3 (es) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-11-08 | Covestro Llc | Procedimiento para la preparación de un poli(poliol de éter) usando un catalizador de DMC y adición continua de un iniciador |
WO2017006357A1 (fr) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Prépolymères de polyuréthane |
CN107922607B (zh) | 2015-08-26 | 2020-05-19 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 制备高分子量聚氧化烯多元醇的方法 |
EP3138865A1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-08 | Basf Se | Procede de fabrication de polyols de polyether |
US9879114B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-01-30 | Covestro Llc | Process for the production of low molecular weight polyoxyalkylene polyols |
KR20190008212A (ko) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-01-23 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 폴리옥시알킬렌 폴리올의 제조 방법 |
US10258953B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-04-16 | Covestro Llc | Systems and processes for producing polyether polyols |
US11745174B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2023-09-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyether polymerization process |
KR102661311B1 (ko) | 2017-09-15 | 2024-04-30 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 폴리에테르 폴리올의 연속식 제조 방법 |
CN109762123A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 山东蓝星东大有限公司 | 聚酯醚二醇及制法和由其制备的聚氨酯弹性体及制法 |
JP6510098B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-05-08 | Agc株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム製造用組成物、ポリオールシステム液及びポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
WO2020062816A1 (fr) | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | 杭州普力材料科技有限公司 | Catalyseur de cyanure bimétallique de zinc-cobalt modifié par un acide mixte et son procédé de préparation |
US10723829B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-07-28 | Covestro Llc | Product-to-product process for preparation of low viscosity polyoxyalkylene polyols |
US10738155B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-08-11 | Covestro Llc | Product-to-product process for preparation of low viscosity polyoxyalkylene polyols |
US10961347B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2021-03-30 | Covestro Llc | Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyols by the continuous addition of starter |
US11820861B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyether polymerization process |
ES2961155T3 (es) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-03-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso de polimerización de poliéter |
US10723830B1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-07-28 | Covestro Llc | Product-to-product process for preparation of low viscosity polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols |
EP3747927A1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Procédé de fabrication continue de polyols polyoxyalkylènes |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578816A (en) * | 1949-03-07 | 1951-12-18 | Swift & Co | Glycerin refining |
AU552988B2 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-06-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Polymerizing epoxides and catalyst suspensions for this |
US4987271A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-01-22 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Method for purifying a polyoxyalkylene alcohol |
US5391722A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-02-21 | Olin Corporation | Acid-catalyzed fabrication of precursors for use in making polyols using double metal cyanide catalysts |
MY106397A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-05-30 | Olin Corp | Acid-catalyzed fabrication of precursors for use in making polyols and ethylene oxide capping of polyols made using double metal cyanide cayalysts |
US5144093A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-09-01 | Olin Corporation | Process for purifying and end-capping polyols made using double metal cyanide catalysts |
EP0677543B2 (fr) * | 1994-04-12 | 2006-11-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Préparation de polyoxyalkylène polyols, de polyols polymériques et mousses de polyuréthane souples |
US5679764A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-10-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process of oxyalkylation employing solid, heterogeneous MgO catalyst |
US5777177A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-07-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols by continuous addition of starter |
US5689012A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Continuous preparation of low unsaturation polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols with continuous additon of starter |
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 US US08/932,613 patent/US6077978A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-25 AU AU97390/98A patent/AU737141B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-25 WO PCT/EP1998/005381 patent/WO1999014258A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-25 DE DE69804234T patent/DE69804234T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-25 BR BR9812211-8A patent/BR9812211A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-25 CZ CZ20000970A patent/CZ297812B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-25 ES ES98951313T patent/ES2174496T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-25 KR KR1020007002804A patent/KR100555707B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-25 PL PL339267A patent/PL191179B1/pl unknown
- 1998-08-25 JP JP2000511805A patent/JP4335437B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-25 RU RU2000106596/04A patent/RU2245344C2/ru active IP Right Revival
- 1998-08-25 CN CN98809214A patent/CN1116336C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-25 CA CA002301210A patent/CA2301210C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-25 ID IDW20000463A patent/ID24339A/id unknown
- 1998-08-25 EP EP98951313A patent/EP1017738B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-16 TW TW087115418A patent/TW397848B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-29 HK HK00108552A patent/HK1029799A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU737141B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
RU2245344C2 (ru) | 2005-01-27 |
BR9812211A (pt) | 2000-07-25 |
EP1017738A1 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
CN1270607A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
PL339267A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
CN1116336C (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
KR20010024062A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
WO1999014258A1 (fr) | 1999-03-25 |
CA2301210C (fr) | 2008-10-28 |
KR100555707B1 (ko) | 2006-03-03 |
DE69804234D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
EP1017738B1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
DE69804234T2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
CZ2000970A3 (cs) | 2000-11-15 |
TW397848B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
CA2301210A1 (fr) | 1999-03-25 |
PL191179B1 (pl) | 2006-03-31 |
US6077978A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
EP1017738B2 (fr) | 2005-07-27 |
CZ297812B6 (cs) | 2007-04-04 |
ES2174496T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
HK1029799A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
ES2174496T5 (es) | 2006-02-01 |
DE69804234T3 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
JP4335437B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
AU9739098A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
JP2001516782A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
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