HUE035767T2 - Katalitikus kompozíció és eljárás butének vagy butánok és butének keverékeinek dehidrogénezésére, 1,3-butadién elõállítására - Google Patents
Katalitikus kompozíció és eljárás butének vagy butánok és butének keverékeinek dehidrogénezésére, 1,3-butadién elõállítására Download PDFInfo
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- HUE035767T2 HUE035767T2 HUE12826559A HUE12826559A HUE035767T2 HU E035767 T2 HUE035767 T2 HU E035767T2 HU E12826559 A HUE12826559 A HU E12826559A HU E12826559 A HUE12826559 A HU E12826559A HU E035767 T2 HUE035767 T2 HU E035767T2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalytic composition
- weight
- oxides
- eht
- dehydrogenation
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 24
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title description 13
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101150114464 ATRN gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100001347 Mus musculus Akt1s1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical class [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910005224 Ga2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical class CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical class CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium monoxide Inorganic materials [K]O[K] NOTVAPJNGZMVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07C11/167—1, 3-Butadiene
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Claims (7)
- NUÜüUikUs f <mtpe?Kue Ouate,\ i>Ok,nk \ ?C> baîUOek Os bnümek kmmekeanx édodupte nezësëfe, .1 J-buisdíén előállítására. b? \n V? \Ί b 'kW PONTOK I kannltskus kompi!/fein, nn i\ mikío-szferoidahs aiunmmmi-núdot cs egy aktri kmipo-nenst tartalmaz, mely egy galliumot és/vagy galUtrnwixidokai, ént és/vagy ón-oxidokaí, a kunomkor ktHnpo?-c;<' ki es műn gete \mnrkomesa 1 ppm 5e ppm ,ucoo\tseghen psaU" uái és/vagy píatina-oxidokat, és alkálifémek es/snigy alkáli földfémek oxidhut tumtlnvüVit
- 2. Az 1, igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, aboi az ainmmmm-oxid sahettnm d'exiddal \ an i xxk^iU .·. 1 V t \,sg\ 2 «geuspoi ; «nu ? k,eaknk,o I on,pozíció, ahol a gJltem ewlos a GasOn Gn;O, és ezek keverékei kézül vannak kiválasztva,.
- 4, Az 1. vagy 2. igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, ahol az ón-oxidok az SnO, SnOn és ezek keverékei közül vannak kiválasztva.
- 5, Az 1. vagy 2, igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció,, ahol a pláfiná-oxidök a PtO. PtCh, és ezek keverékei közül vannak kiválasztva. ín V t vng> 3 igénypont szeénts kaüGökiü kompoztem, ,«neh nz niknhtuidfemel exsépu íként KAM tartalmaz,
- 7. Az 1-6, igénypontok bármelyike szeműt kstudthluts kompozíció, ahol a gallium- és/vagy galiiurn-oxidok mennyisége 0,05 tömeg.% - 34 tömeg%, a katalitikus kompozíció teljes tömegére vonatkoztatva, s, \< 1 o hums pontot voub", \,o r k baltól is ko γοοή ,o ahoi ,o alkantemsK és/vagy aikáiiföldfémek oxidjainak mennyisége 0,1 tömeg% · 5 tömegéi:.·, a katalitikus kompozíció teljes tömegére vonatkoztatva, 9. A 7, igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, ahol a gallium és/vagy galiiunt-oxidok mennyi séges 0,2 tömegéi 3,8 tömeg%, a katalitikus kompozíció teljes tömegére vonatkoztatva, 10. \ 9 jgunpo'U.'»'co.e: ' annulus ketnpvucm mxn ,v all aünmes essug' atka sünön-ub'k oV'dnui'uk mentős egt o 1 ü>,neg c 5 tömeg <s kain mién kenum n ,e üng« te •megére vonatkoztatva. IL Αχ 1-6. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, ahol az Sät étüvagy ön-oxidok mennyisége O.Oöi tömegéé - 1 totneg%, a kmaltökus korupezíclö teljes"tőmegém vonatkoztatva, 12. A 1.1. igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, ahol az Sn és/vagy én-oxldok mennyisége A V c í » t * » n. > tka,«db mo kei tp »m o e οη'ΐχχνΌη,ΚοΛ \<j
- 13. Az 1-12,. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti l'.atahnkt.o kompozíció, ahol a mikro-s'leivnUiis abnntntnnt ovid í.akigos feht’ete Vsebn \ uy cgyudo ISO nr/g, ' X B me, \pontck u-int dvse s,e mit halaim'...!"· konm>.’.eh<, i in a s.uíu mm oiomc mennyisége 0,05 tömeg% - 5 tömegé. 15. A 14. igénypont szerinti katalitikus kompozíció, ahol a sziiícíam-dtoxíd mennyisége- 0,03 tömegáé - 3 tömegéi. ló. Oehidrogénezési eljárás, az egyes buténekböl vagy keverékeikből, vagy britének és buiá-nok keverékeiből kiválasztott reagensekből kiindulva, 1-3 bntadién előáll Páséra, mely a következő fázisokat .tartalmazza; - az említett reagenseke! Ingttjuk egy mert termékkel a dehtdrögénózési sxekeíőhá való betáplálásuk előtt;: - az említett reagenseket a debidrogénezést szekcióban az-1-15. igénypontok szerinti katalitikus kompozíció jelenlétében dehidrogénezzíik. így 1-3 bmadiént tartalmazó gáz alakú effiueust állítunk élő;. - a fáradt katalitikus kompozíció legalább egy részét regenerálóba vezetjük; - -o en.bteu k.tt t itivus soeipo unt ne s a ie ,h< m t .an {Ut,df legal nh ..’«/ben n'C neráijuk a regenerátorban, a levegő, oxigénben szegény vagy gazdag levegő közül válasz-o « o\n . os ςΛ m. al unó m » n Vb nl,d ' J - a 'Cgenor rí kmahnkus kompoz ,c ót u dehtdtogemvo s.vkesoh.i \ K.o.bó*( link 17. A 16. igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol a katalitikus kompozíció fennmaradó részét, melyet nem vezettünk regenerátorba, közvetlenül a dehidrogénezési szekcióba visszavegyük. 18- A 16-17. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, ahol a dehidrogénezési hőmérséklet tartomány 4SÖ °C - 700 °C. 1° \ le 18 ipuAo, i o\ b.vti'ehíb smíi " « ’pras e, κ . ne' te u o, aven- tes lovat arány 0-20.
- 20. A lő-lb. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eljárás, ahol a dehidrogénezési nyontás 0,3 abszolút aun ···· 2 atrn. JL Λ le-M sçénypomol, haonehlke szennti ehnns,-, aboi tr mett termeket a követke^k közéd választjuk ki: nitrogén, nitrogén es ntetan keveréke, metán, metán hidrogén jelenlé-lében. J.J Λ JL tgenvponti.d bareaebAe s/esam eljárás, ahol a íUludn^enezésí szekem leg eksbb vg\ JLm Kím'j” maktert tait.dma,·. 23, A 22, igénypont szerinti eljárás, ahol a gáz fázis tartózkodási ideje a reaktorban elönyö-centkJsec 5<vc.
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BR112014000199B1 (pt) * | 2011-07-13 | 2020-06-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Processo para desidrogenar um alcano |
EP3022169A1 (de) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-05-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,3-butadien aus n-butenen durch oxidative dehydrierung |
KR101527845B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-16 | 희성촉매 주식회사 | 스폰지형 담체를 이용한 탄화수소 탈수소화 촉매 제조방법 |
KR101699588B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-02-13 | 한화토탈 주식회사 | 부탄의 탈수소 반응 생성물로부터 프로필렌을 제조하는 방법 |
JP2017165667A (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
JP6823319B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2021-02-03 | Eneos株式会社 | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
JP2017210461A (ja) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 不飽和炭化水素の製造方法 |
KR101932328B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-12-26 | 효성화학 주식회사 | 탈수소 반응 촉매재생장치 |
JP7083988B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2022-06-14 | Eneos株式会社 | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
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WO2019115627A1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Versalis S.P.A. | Catalyst composition and process for the production of 1,3-butadiene |
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EP3801889B1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-06-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Catalysts for single step double dehydrogenation of butadiene from n-butane |
US11203559B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2021-12-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Chemical processes and systems that include the combustion of supplemental fuels |
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WO2022132877A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst systems useful for dehydrogenation |
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