HUE029872T2 - Módosított elasztomer polimerek - Google Patents
Módosított elasztomer polimerek Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE029872T2 HUE029872T2 HUE09759093A HUE09759093A HUE029872T2 HU E029872 T2 HUE029872 T2 HU E029872T2 HU E09759093 A HUE09759093 A HU E09759093A HU E09759093 A HUE09759093 A HU E09759093A HU E029872 T2 HUE029872 T2 HU E029872T2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- polymer
- vagy vagy
- formula
- aryl
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 473
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 250
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 227
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 229910019567 Re Re Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 102100025840 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 86 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000932708 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 86 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 85
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 73
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 69
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 50
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 48
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 34
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 34
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 21
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- UEKQGZQLUMSLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl isome Chemical compound C1=C2C(C(=O)OCCC)C(C(=O)OCCC)C(C)CC2=CC2=C1OCO2 UEKQGZQLUMSLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CC[CH-] ZPFKRQXYKULZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- VETJSQFHYYLGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecyl-[heptadecyl(dimethyl)silyl]sulfanyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)S[Si](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VETJSQFHYYLGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical group ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVXZVDMCQPLHIY-QXGOIDDHSA-L calcium;4-[[(2r)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]butanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCC([O-])=O OVXZVDMCQPLHIY-QXGOIDDHSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(CSCCCCCCCC)=C1 GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS ORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;phenoxide Chemical class [K+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGJADVGJIVEEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n',2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=C(N(C)C)N(C)C CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910014455 Ca-Cb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=C OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVDZBIIBXWASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (e)-1,3,5-hexatriene Chemical compound C=CC=CC=C AFVDZBIIBXWASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPBZZPOGZPKYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC VPBZZPOGZPKYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxy 2-vinyl benzene Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C(C=C)C(OC)=C1 CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHITVUOBZBZMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC(CBr)=CC(CBr)=C1 GHITVUOBZBZMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 PRJNEUBECVAVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCCCC QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMRSRHVCBQUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-ethenylphenyl)propoxy]-3-(4-ethenylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1CC(N(C)C)COCC(N(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 OSMRSRHVCBQUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUSXYCTXXLYBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C(C(C)C)=C1 OUSXYCTXXLYBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXQAEOWCSOPBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C UXQAEOWCSOPBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRQXYSJYZPGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FXRQXYSJYZPGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MATDIXOGHXOZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyoxolane Chemical compound CCCCOC1CCCO1 MATDIXOGHXOZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQYYUWHWGCJWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyoxolane Chemical compound CCOC1CCCO1 JQYYUWHWGCJWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDQKLNXQGUDPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyoxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1CCCO1 GDQKLNXQGUDPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyoxolane Chemical compound COC1CCCO1 OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQQPJNOXVZFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O AQQPJNOXVZFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=NC2=C1 KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDTHXSLCACXSKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tetradecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 UDTHXSLCACXSKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025674 Angiopoietin-related protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSPIGXNLDXWYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Si](CCC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC FSPIGXNLDXWYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034628 Celiac artery compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000693076 Homo sapiens Angiopoietin-related protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000357292 Monodactylus Species 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEHYAPARHOIBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C(C)(CCCC)c1cccc(c1)C([Li])(C)CCCC Chemical compound [Li]C(C)(CCCC)c1cccc(c1)C([Li])(C)CCCC YEHYAPARHOIBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZEZSORUWZUMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCC[Li] Chemical compound [Li]CCCC[Li] BZEZSORUWZUMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- BBWBEZAMXFGUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(dodecylsulfanyl)-methylarsane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS[As](C)SCCCCCCCCCCCC BBWBEZAMXFGUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP([O-])OCCCC BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBCOASQOMILNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[P+](=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC QBCOASQOMILNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFORZJQPTUSMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)OC(C)C NFORZJQPTUSMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001599 direct drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZRKBPWATCKLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DZRKBPWATCKLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDIPVKABLDWRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethylbenzene;potassium Chemical compound [K].C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 LDIPVKABLDWRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXLYKKNIXGIKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C=C VXLYKKNIXGIKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGEJJBGRIFKJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylsulfanylsilane Chemical group [SiH3]S[SiH3] FGEJJBGRIFKJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfene Chemical compound C=S(=O)=O LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003194 trans-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Arfou készkméay amely legalább a kőveikázökái izrtalgMZZs; I) egy étö galopes eiásztemef píóíker; li) a/, i. vagy s 2, kkgleiü Milán iTEMeskA vegyiket. UÍT>AMOAvSIÍ<A; I. képiéi íR;k)kSe4Ó-N{Sükí!Rn:R;’b ForlÉPk I ahol; az SI j el eolése; sail lelássaz S jetániésákéa; az O jeieaiéae oMgényszbl jektóse pfirögén.; Az ÍÓ és az Rv azonos vagy kblöübozö év mindegyik ygyMaOöl független Ilka következők közül klválsszüMiesopoA; éCAAAm) araikig agy (CAAbv# tol., ágy £€>“Cbeó álkik vagy egy (C-aCas) dkfklEáfer IglMiADOákti}* és aboi mindegyik tmpúfl egelotOiAan aaubsgikuâlt a kővetkezők: legalább egylkAvek egy íCsók) síkig ágy (Ck-Cy) glkoxg egy (€?AAs} árig égy (CAAAó· áfáikig ágy alpin, egy öbálkii vagy ezek konlmililéi; I# áhpl agadegyik alkileaopóré leket egyenes vagy elágazóJános, Oliteü vagy telnetlca; Az Eb 1¾ fgKg E A ló As az EM azonos vagy külbnböz# éa aTlpdggylk egyrnlstéí Aíggérlyglll a kővetkezők közül kedd kiválasztásra: hidrogén {ük egy íCKbó Okik egy éCeTb®} árig agy (gAAA®) áíalkil vagy egy gCAAAO kl-óíÓMkaéblIAazlÍii; és abeLa:;bifkokarbli csoportok mindegyike egymásáé! JAggétletsöl a következők közöl: kerüli ktválüMtásóP (<b€bs) ailAkbCA-übzJ egy aril vagy egy TAAbA araikig cs III :»KxM'tfa\eevuA'v aneKo t * * keylock egmke képvisel: TAOEí Róv SoR ;- S - SIIÓ®; .1. kéz l el (R ^ A:>)Ai:'4gSb:R$<M(SIR ίδ1;! ;R:;k 4. képiét
2. Egy első élasetoniA goEMéAáskfMény, amely legalább aá ;I, lgényi>óni Sséiini ígégbatásogdit késalRgdny teakeiotergtéklt tattalataaM- 3i . pciup.,a - »u }\ ν» mcnvaarneiv vx* e nw tox * i\*'%. *\m**x o v '%.. ·— '·>· /%¾-. J.· !kenypom '»/érint készítmény*: tartalmaz tovàl&â; -§gf \ntkmn s' %* ' “”4- k^yposbu bam?ety?ko azerimi késgkméóy^JlIó! M kovtmyeasó.ket t&rtsilma&o csoportból került kiv&butná&ra? sztinîbî-butâf.h-én-'kopôHînerck, pohbukxnen. buutben-</opKm kopojg-oerek, po ht/eprem hut.m um, \/ínob?/opree temm hívről valîuxîhïi esek kombinációi. ó- \rgy második elasztomer pohmerkés/umény. amely legalább:rkivêiàé anyagok reakcibu'rnvköf tarts In t;r//3. I) egy tOhöan>ag; *} i ' iSvOvp,«'t »zaunu ela-^i tome* \ « » „ kos mvv ó ΐ kx μ lUru-.iltekiN/tome? pohuvivv Mvr\, *r,. «\ U>:mlJ ' λ u.ko » anyagok reakaôtermékèt tartalmazza. k:k egyiöltöanyag: -1 egy vulkanizáld szer; es ó) a .:. igénypont ^e?i?*ri etaszUnoer poitmei kéá/kmeoy Ä Λ 7' igónypoiu szerinti készítményáhékmMáámötiós elastomer oeliiór?: € k^opta^o.,) és a módosító vegyületet in. komponens? elös/ór reagálják yN ^ s ? módosítón poHnuír jön létre, majd az első módosított pokolért reagáíiatják « unxbsgo-'o' ' komponens}. int. 0 s N v \ X * t'Vm V'« I OM'i L'V 1*V Λ <0 O Xs/MOt ηθΝ 0 komponens) % χ Képiem vegyül*. ^'""' s v>e\ ** usnt kwti»*rx thoi a sedan mudosno teSPeWâiwa;*^®^««,. ........V 1 *' ^ " t>m>îxoni *λί»μ» kcseumej'A. aholdppilln X -vgyuioi Cí j oîodosno xegxuLt lm. kosopenen.st a .h képiem xve\»Ut*{ 12. \ ' \.n.'s ';n n'XOpOH ' 'Zimtl KS.N.Í .UOi .o Cl ' amOlh'S ΟΑ'οΐοΟΗ S polimert íi. komponense és a szilán itiédosim vegyülhet fii. komponens) először rengáliaiják, tv igy egy ebö módosakon polimer jön léire, maid ; m·. ellő WiMöáliéí^ipöt^'vieít ÄS&^Ik A módé A lévai |í d. feisponens). .0· Aj. L2..6, vagy 12. igénypont seerintikészlooeny.. ahol a szÄymöijositö (U. köiipénens) ax I. képiéin vegyük1*.-. 14. ; Az 1. ^ 2v V1. vagy 12. igénypont szermit keezkmény. ahol a szilán ióédis ló pi i komponens)2. képleté vegyibe?. Ids A S,, ő. és::A Igéoÿpôô lilrPtéf|akéahol a szilán módosító <d k-'mponensia 1. seriem \ emudet ss a modorú» (ni komponensül ' képiéin vemmlet |(>. y, ; . ,1 ; , ? t es 14 n>e*opoomk marnék íke s,vnnti \ivaau io. ahol .v elapionief oolimera- következőket tartalmazó csoportból kerül? kiválasztásra: sziirol-butadicu köp«?imeírk. poHhuUdK'tk buMdtut-m op»«* lopolnnemh, polu/optett ivnadiém.s/mrn-ízop'.en ön polimerek. 17 \ { ’ t 4 ^ o.. 7.. ö,. 9.. 10,. 12.. *x M es lo 'genxpmu >k h,mtaktkv. s .v 5 <*ä. , X-ν' ki p V.vr vt őemx ιΓν 1 enponmov lattJ? >no tuen v, ,U lé.
A '. o,.
4 es * igénypontok barmeH<ke v/und; kesentu u>M k*p,odou legglhb egy kömpptenst mrislniazé temtékelkk, ahol az említett termikoikk egy fmoMlAohes. í p -\ - eho ela?^k«tv:.v'0 one' scset: ners előáll 40'' oo s/o^do modern.. .mvk » következeket foglalja magában; A) legalább a kővetkező összetevők reagál tatása az első módosított polimer: i) yay llp anionos ekis/lomer polimer.; és lit M Lvagy a 2. képiéin sziláit módosító vegyidet.; (Rb.mbvIrmRdR v s. képlet 1 képles .•sîidt* a il jelentése s/éicnmi; bai jélebièse kén; ak O jelentése èxl|éM; az N jeîeMèsa: Âtigén: Λ? IV és az R'’" azonos vagy kiHonbo/ô èv néedca>>k egymástól llggetlegül a f oWl ,\ et kozni \'vaüv<^'!î t·» «v*a r' t vt 'î Jk'L eg', h n O ï eul, s.e\ R k sx sím . vagy egy {ß$*€m} ÂlkiBéivr (aiMldmaiMtk é§ zbbt mibdegyik esöpert opetbôâlisâb sznbszsnuák a következek legalább egyikével: egy R. : -C.o atklk egy {Ck-CO aikosk egy {£{'i(.) arm egy ((/····(.'eb atalklL egy atelg, egy boalkll vagy egek kombinációi: és ahol esàndegylk alkRcegpertJébet egyenes vagy elágazd léneé, telitek vagy telfletlöu; RáR.R R \ R:y Rty Rt és az R1 azonos vagy különbévé la pgBziégyik egymástól IttggefeRü a kővetkezők köz® kerb! kiválasztásra: htdrpgé« |Hg egy (CsRos) alkil, egy «í' ft'Ca;) egy érik egy(CyCm) araiké vagy egy (CvCza) trl-tkitb'okatb|ii--sédil, éa aböl a IbbzokgÉbl Äigetlebtll a kêvetkezék kéaűi kettlli klVàlaskiâsta: {€) €ie) alléR égy t€y<1 φégy sril vágy egy {€·?«€tel atal kiI ; B) az első uiédosiiou polimer zeagábatása legalább a kovetkezikkel az első e lás ziú me r pel I \ eer a I bál b tavához lit) egy mddosM vegfiíék amelyet; a következek im képietek egyike képvisel: ^ RR>^iR:í)>Sr-Rs-B-SIB " =, 3. képlet ;(®P0MR:i4: bSt-B IM(S1R ? R % 4. képlet
V K:éptei
5. képié!
& képlet és ahol: a Sl jelehMsó Iplloliho:; a/ a jdcmése ken; aa (a jelentése óságén; a a M jéjeniése autogén, m% ê&&pm I I® a 2 kôaif klvàlaszfôâ ogosa sMm;: 3¾ y ég aq aa I és a 2; kökül kiválásaiéit egese saám; :::;3;:p aö3; Aa Rt aa IC la M R:> azonos vagy különhoaő és mindegyik egymástól iSggeijaani a kőeeikeeok kőéül kiválasztok -cmpMx ÍC^Cim) aralkil. és (C^Cim) arü, egy (€; -Cím) alkll, vagy ogy(C;S"Cíös) dlalklkéfer (álklSÖ-aíklI), Is ahol mindegyik csoport opcionálisai sstlEsaíliqiii a kővetkezők Agnlibfe ógylkisck egy (OCd Akik a (Cd-Ck) alkom, égy A Adud aril. agy {CA-Cn.d araiké. egy amin, egy tioalki! vagy éaok komblaaoséi; c$ ahol mindegyik alkifësepott leket egyenes vagy elágaad Mneiq telken vagy tefíiéilail; Az Ek Rt Re Rk RÁ R.t Rt Rig iCk R; v RA tih\ osas R3' aaonos: vagy Mlldnhogö Is mindegyik egymástól fíl|géllé?i|l| a teyeifeok koaii keriH kîsAIasAâsrâ; hiámgéii (Η1,:égy (CoCss) alkiq Cgy (O-Cud adk egy íCACm araiké vagy egy ICA-Cisi ifkÇhidnskarhil)-aglllls és ahol a liiÁsokarhd esogOítofe. mlndegyiks egymástól fuggebu'm' t LmeAe vk ImA keoTa k:v Sas,mva. a o'ad aikA a aA t u "> <a η, xars egy K --Cos) ami ki l
6. kètarégés akek a B I jelettiise sxf licimg a/ S jelemése ken; sa O j sien rése ovi gén -se N: jelentése sMqgia, ax X és a p a a í és a 2; kivitt kiválasztott égésé s/tme a/ y es a q ax I és a 2MAII kmiiasztott egész száné X -f y « 3'p X- q « g:; Ax Ik4, RGês ax RÎ J egyanax vagy kelenbözré ca reI ndcgyiR egymásai réggetlémil a következik közel Mtvilasxrék essqorik (Cakréfs): aMIklI, égy (CgAGm) gril égy (Ck-Céaa) allai!, vagy agy |Ç|xGa#} dMkiMíerR'alfeiré-káikilJ, és "a hói tréniegyik esepei opetéîréixan sxutmiltuáti a kévétkexjik tepllpk sgytkévgk ygy (ÇgO) rékik ggy (CrCR) aiknxg egy (Cà-Cïsl an h egy cO-ÍA) araiké, égy amin, égy kcal ki I vagy esek kombinációi; és ahol mindegyik alkiésopóté telki egyenes vagy eíágaxó: lágeré téliek vagy telitétlegg Λ/Ró Ra Re R:; RÓ R \ Ró RlÓ RÁ RÁ IIÁKÁ RÁ RÁ RÁ RÁ R:Á és az vagy Rúlöphrixi és inindegylk agyiplstéi Rlggetlepiil a követkézok kilxnlJrerltl kiválasztásra. ivldrögin (Ró egy ({.VCkg alklk egy (CPÓ-ó aril, egy (<ó-Cm amlfcl! vagy egy K. ;·€ sat :tsi“|kldmka:rkil}-«xi1il, és ekéi « kidrekarfetllestapesrok: mindegyike egymeslAI réggeiknöl a követkexék köréül «C?albíip (Gs- <ÓG aril, vagy egy (Có- (ég araiké. 2:0. A vnlkanlxáit erésxrétrieí peliséerkkésaimésty élőáliiékéré xxélgâiô módszer, singly a kpyetksxïk reagál tatását foglalja magában : ki egy töltőanyag; 2) égy yglkailxáló: szép és 2(1 a 2: igénypont szerinti elasztomer poiifner készítmény
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5927808P | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE029872T2 true HUE029872T2 (hu) | 2017-04-28 |
Family
ID=40933776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUE09759093A HUE029872T2 (hu) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-05-29 | Módosított elasztomer polimerek |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8729167B2 (hu) |
| EP (1) | EP2283046B1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP5379225B2 (hu) |
| KR (1) | KR101604503B1 (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN102066426B (hu) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0909545A2 (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES2599309T3 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUE029872T2 (hu) |
| MX (1) | MX2010013397A (hu) |
| PL (1) | PL2283046T3 (hu) |
| RU (1) | RU2504555C2 (hu) |
| TW (1) | TWI498338B (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO2009148932A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2283046T3 (pl) | 2008-06-06 | 2017-02-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Modyfikowane polimery elastomerowe |
| WO2010056694A1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process to remove silanol from the preparation of a modified polymer |
| TWI515237B (zh) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-01-01 | 盛禧奧歐洲有限責任公司 | 經修飾的聚合物組成物（二） |
| WO2011076377A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Modified polymer compositions |
| WO2012041804A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Polymer compositions |
| JP2012240927A (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 有機ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、ゴム用配合剤、ゴム組成物並びにタイヤ |
| KR101265254B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-05-16 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 실리카 보강재에 대한 상용성이 우수한 말단변성 디엔계 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2013119529A (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 有機ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法、ゴム用配合剤並びにゴム組成物 |
| PL2819854T3 (pl) | 2012-03-02 | 2020-11-02 | Cabot Corporation | Kompozyty elastomerowe zawierające zmodyfikowane wypełniacze i elastomery sfunkcjonalizowane |
| HUE031644T2 (hu) * | 2012-03-20 | 2017-07-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Módosított polimerkészítmények |
| US8993669B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-03-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized polymer, rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
| CN104718224B (zh) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-02-22 | 盛禧奥欧洲有限责任公司 | 氨基硅烷改性的聚合物 |
| WO2014040639A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Silane sulfide modified elastomeric polymers |
| WO2015010710A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Polymerisation initiators |
| HUE038751T2 (hu) * | 2013-09-27 | 2018-11-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Alacsony vinilkötésû módosított elasztomer kopolimerek |
| KR102090361B1 (ko) | 2013-10-18 | 2020-03-18 | 트린세오 유럽 게엠베하 | 관능화 탄성중합체성 중합체에서의 사용을 위한 바이닐실란 |
| KR20160097262A (ko) | 2013-12-09 | 2016-08-17 | 트린세오 유럽 게엠베하 | 실란 개질된 엘라스토머 중합체 |
| PL3169712T3 (pl) | 2014-07-14 | 2019-04-30 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Związki diaryloetenowe podstawione grupą aminosilylową do polimeryzacji anionowej |
| PL3045495T3 (pl) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-10-31 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Funkcjonalizowane kompozycje polimerów elastomerowych, sposoby ich przygotowywania oraz ich usieciowane kompozycje kauczukowe |
| ES2654199T3 (es) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-02-12 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Una mezcla de polímeros funcionalizados para un neumático |
| EP3059099B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2018-01-17 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | A polymer blend for a tire |
| HUE051407T2 (hu) | 2015-02-18 | 2021-03-01 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Funkcionalizált elasztomer polimerekhez elágazó ágensként alkalmazott multivinil-amino-szilánok |
| FR3038313B1 (fr) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-07-21 | Michelin & Cie | Elastomere dienique modifie a ip reduit et composition de caoutchouc le contenant |
| EP3133093A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-22 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Elastomeric polymer |
| HUE039540T2 (hu) * | 2015-10-21 | 2019-01-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Elasztomer polimerek funkcionalizálása során történõ alkalmazásra szolgáló aminoszilán-funkcionalizált diének |
| DE102016207744A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Kautschukmischung, Vulkanisat der Kautschukmischung und Fahrzeugreifen |
| EP3241853A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-08 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Elastomere polymere mit thioether-modifiziertem rückgrat |
| ES2721274T3 (es) | 2016-06-07 | 2019-07-30 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Composición de caucho |
| US11732115B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Tire for vehicle wheels |
| EP3257869B1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-01-23 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Silane-mediated enhancement of rubber storage stability |
| EP3495394B1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2023-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing modified conjugated diene polymer and method for producing polymer composition |
| EP3363804A1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-22 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Metallated benzylsilanes and their use as polymerization initiators |
| HUE048322T2 (hu) | 2017-07-27 | 2020-07-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Specifikus aminoszilil-monomerek használata gumi gyártása során |
| PL3434697T3 (pl) | 2017-07-27 | 2022-01-03 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Mieszanka polimerów in-situ do wytwarzania opony |
| PL3471971T3 (pl) | 2017-07-27 | 2020-03-31 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Mieszanka polimerów in situ do opony |
| EP3480031A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Polymer blend |
| EP3732210A4 (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2021-08-11 | Bridgestone Corporation | COMPOSITION INCLUDING MULTIPLE POLYMERS WITH TERMINAL FUNCTIONALIZATION |
| CN111978447B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶及制备方法和应用以及芳族乙烯基树脂及制备方法 |
| EP3845568A3 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-10-27 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Production method for branched conjugated diene-based polymer, production method for rubber composition, production method for tire, branched conjugated diene-based polymer, and branched conjugated diene-based polymer composition |
| RU2767539C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-25 | 2022-03-17 | Публичное акционерное общество «СИБУР Холдинг» | Блок-сополимерная композиция и способ ее получения |
| IT202100023213A1 (it) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-08 | Pirelli | Pneumatico per ruote di veicoli |
| EP4186911A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-05-31 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Amine-containing vinyldisiloxanes in the manufacture of elastomeric polymers |
| IT202200010532A1 (it) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-20 | Pirelli | Pneumatico per ruote di veicoli |
Family Cites Families (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3078254A (en) | 1959-07-20 | 1963-02-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | High molecular polymers and method for their preparation |
| US3244664A (en) | 1960-10-24 | 1966-04-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Silicon-containing polymers |
| US3281383A (en) | 1962-08-09 | 1966-10-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Branched polymers prepared from monolithium-terminated polymers and compounds having at least three reactive sites |
| GB1271265A (en) | 1968-06-08 | 1972-04-19 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | Method of preparing conjugated diene polymers using catalysts based on organolithium compounds |
| US3692874A (en) | 1970-09-02 | 1972-09-19 | Ralph C Farrar | Process of coupling alkali metal-terminated polymers with silicic compound in presence of conjugated dienes |
| US3978103A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1976-08-31 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Sulfur containing organosilicon compounds |
| US3951936A (en) | 1974-09-03 | 1976-04-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Polymerization process |
| US4048206A (en) | 1975-04-22 | 1977-09-13 | Mikhail Grigorievich Voronkov | Process for the production of 1-organylsilatranes and carbofunctional derivatives thereof |
| DD242232A1 (de) | 1981-07-27 | 1987-01-21 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Verfahren zur selektiven butadienpolymerisation aus c tief 4 - fraktione |
| DD237513A1 (de) | 1981-07-27 | 1986-07-16 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Verfahren zur herstellung multifunktioneller 1,3-dienhomo- und copolymerisate |
| DD236321A1 (de) | 1981-11-23 | 1986-06-04 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Verfahren zur selektiven butadienpolymerisation aus c tief 4 fraktion |
| CA1212932A (en) | 1982-04-01 | 1986-10-21 | Derek K. Jenkins | Polymerisation of conjugated dienes |
| US4474908A (en) | 1982-05-27 | 1984-10-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Rubber compositions |
| FR2567135B1 (fr) | 1984-07-03 | 1989-01-13 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Polymere ou copolymere de butadiene et procede de preparation |
| US4616069A (en) | 1984-10-26 | 1986-10-07 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Process for making diene polymer rubbers |
| US5134199A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1992-07-28 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Diene block polymer and polymer composition |
| JP2730163B2 (ja) | 1989-04-07 | 1998-03-25 | 日本合成ゴム株式会社 | 高トランス低ビニル共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH03281645A (ja) | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-12 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | ゴム組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US5089574A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1992-02-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Trans-1,4-polybutadiene synthesis |
| US6025450A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 2000-02-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | Amine containing polymers and products therefrom |
| US5393721A (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1995-02-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Anionic polymerization initiators and reduced hysteresis products therefom |
| US5643848A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1997-07-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Soluble anionic polymerization initiators and products therefrom |
| US5508333A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1996-04-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Diene polymers and copolymers having an alkoxysilane group |
| US5448002A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1995-09-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Synthesis of trans-1,4-polybutadiene having controlled molecular weight |
| US5521309A (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-05-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tertiary-amino allyl-or xylyl-lithium initiators and method of preparing same |
| US5496940A (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Alkyllithium compounds containing cyclic amines and their use in polymerization |
| US6080835A (en) | 1995-02-01 | 2000-06-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Aminoalkyllithium compounds containing cyclic amines and polymers therefrom |
| NZ313363A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 2000-03-27 | Cabot Corp | Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| US5753579A (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1998-05-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Trans microstructure directing initiator system |
| US5753761A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1998-05-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of preparing trans polybutadiene blend for use in tires |
| US5786441A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers, elastomeric compounds and products thereof, derived from novel amine compounds containing side-chain organolithium moieties |
| EP0877034A1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1998-11-11 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Random trans SBR with low vinyl microstructure |
| US5834573A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Synthesis of trans-1,4-polybutadiene |
| US5866650A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Composition of cyclic amine-initiated elastomers and amorphous silica and process for the production thereof |
| US5916961A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-06-29 | Bridgestone Corporation | Amine-initiated elastomers having hysteresis reducing interaction with silica |
| US5935893A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-08-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Aliphatic solutions of aminoalkyllithium compounds |
| US6018007A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2000-01-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst |
| US6197713B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2001-03-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Use of Lewis acids for the breakdown of gelatinous rare earth compounds in hydrocarbon solutions |
| JP3889509B2 (ja) | 1998-04-25 | 2007-03-07 | 株式会社フジキン | 流体分配用配管構造 |
| US6177603B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2001-01-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Organo zinc and rare earth catalyst system in the polymerization of conjugated dienes |
| DE19844607A1 (de) | 1998-09-29 | 2000-03-30 | Degussa | Sulfanylsilane |
| US6610859B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2003-08-26 | Fmc Corporation | Protected aminofunctionalized polymerization initiators and methods of making and using same |
| US6177519B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2001-01-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Silane grafted copolymers of an isomonoolefin and a vinyl aromatic monomer |
| US6489415B2 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2002-12-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for synthesizing trans-1,4-polybutadiene |
| US6608145B1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2003-08-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Silica-reinforced rubber compounded with an organosilane tetrasulfide silica coupling agent at high mixing temperature |
| US6310152B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Synthesis of elastomeric high trans-1,4-polybutadiene |
| JP3872375B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-01-24 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 動架橋変性ブロック共重合体組成物 |
| US6627715B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2003-09-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Group IIa metal containing catalyst system |
| US6617406B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-09-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Synthesis of elastomeric high trans-1,4-polybutadiene |
| JP4126533B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2008-07-30 | Ｊｓｒ株式会社 | 共役ジオレフィン（共）重合ゴム、該（共）重合ゴムの製造方法、ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
| EP1449857B1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2010-10-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | Conjugated diene polymer, process for its production and rubber compositions containing the same |
| EP1367069A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process for homo-or copolymerization of conjugated diens |
| US6693160B1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized monomers for synthesis of rubbery polymers |
| US6777569B1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-08-17 | General Electric Company | Process for the manufacture of blocked mercaptosilanes |
| DE10354616A1 (de) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-23 | Degussa Ag | Kautschukmischungen |
| JP2005290355A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-10-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 変性ジエン系重合体ゴム及びその製造方法 |
| KR100992324B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-11-05 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 공액 디엔계 중합체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| ES2332151T3 (es) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-01-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polimeros elastomericos modificados en el extremo de la cadena con un silano-sulfuro. |
| CN100491452C (zh) * | 2006-11-22 | 2009-05-27 | 北京化工大学 | 硅烷偶联剂改性的粘土与丁苯橡胶纳米复合材料的制备方法 |
| JP2010525110A (ja) | 2007-04-18 | 2010-07-22 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | スルファニルシラン官能化弾性ポリマーを含む改善されたモノビニリデン芳香族ポリマー |
| BRPI0705025A2 (pt) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-08-11 | Petroflex Ind E Com S A | produto de copolìmero de 1,3-butadieno e estireno, funcionalizado nas extremidades das suas cadeias poliméricas e seu processo de preparação |
| PL2283046T3 (pl) | 2008-06-06 | 2017-02-28 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Modyfikowane polimery elastomerowe |
| WO2010056694A1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process to remove silanol from the preparation of a modified polymer |
| WO2011076377A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Modified polymer compositions |
| TWI515237B (zh) | 2009-12-21 | 2016-01-01 | 盛禧奧歐洲有限責任公司 | 經修飾的聚合物組成物（二） |
-
2009
- 2009-05-29 PL PL09759093T patent/PL2283046T3/pl unknown
- 2009-05-29 KR KR1020117000257A patent/KR101604503B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-05-29 RU RU2010153583/05A patent/RU2504555C2/ru active
- 2009-05-29 BR BRPI0909545-4A patent/BRPI0909545A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-29 CN CN2009801206687A patent/CN102066426B/zh active Active
- 2009-05-29 ES ES09759093.9T patent/ES2599309T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-29 US US12/996,200 patent/US8729167B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-29 EP EP09759093.9A patent/EP2283046B1/en active Active
- 2009-05-29 JP JP2011512536A patent/JP5379225B2/ja active Active
- 2009-05-29 WO PCT/US2009/045553 patent/WO2009148932A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-29 HU HUE09759093A patent/HUE029872T2/hu unknown
- 2009-05-29 MX MX2010013397A patent/MX2010013397A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-05 TW TW098118752A patent/TWI498338B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8729167B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
| ES2599309T3 (es) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP2283046B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| RU2010153583A (ru) | 2012-07-20 |
| US20110082253A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| KR101604503B1 (ko) | 2016-03-25 |
| TWI498338B (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
| CN102066426A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
| BRPI0909545A2 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
| WO2009148932A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| JP2011522928A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
| PL2283046T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
| KR20110058767A (ko) | 2011-06-01 |
| EP2283046A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN102066426B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
| RU2504555C2 (ru) | 2014-01-20 |
| TW201002738A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
| MX2010013397A (es) | 2011-05-10 |
| JP5379225B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HUE029872T2 (hu) | Módosított elasztomer polimerek | |
| EP1963110B1 (en) | Silane-sulfide chain end modified elastomeric polymers | |
| US9458253B2 (en) | Amino silane-modified polymers | |
| CN105008377B (zh) | 硅烷硫化物改性弹性体聚合物 | |
| US10005869B2 (en) | Polymerisation initiators | |
| US8053512B2 (en) | Sulfide modified elastomeric polymers | |
| JP5657690B2 (ja) | 変性ポリマー組成物 | |
| WO2011076377A1 (en) | Modified polymer compositions | |
| EP3049447B1 (en) | Low vinyl bond modified elastomeric copolymers | |
| JP6724018B2 (ja) | 機能化弾性ポリマー組成物、その製造方法及びその架橋ゴム組成物 | |
| US20150087768A1 (en) | Elastomeric Polymer Compositions |