HRP20211390T1 - Komora za sazrijevanje i postupak za sazrijevanje voća - Google Patents

Komora za sazrijevanje i postupak za sazrijevanje voća Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20211390T1
HRP20211390T1 HRP20211390TT HRP20211390T HRP20211390T1 HR P20211390 T1 HRP20211390 T1 HR P20211390T1 HR P20211390T T HRP20211390T T HR P20211390TT HR P20211390 T HRP20211390 T HR P20211390T HR P20211390 T1 HRP20211390 T1 HR P20211390T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
ripening
concentration
ethylene
space
ppm
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20211390TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Valdir DE BORTOLI
Original Assignee
Einenkel / Wirth Gbr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Einenkel / Wirth Gbr filed Critical Einenkel / Wirth Gbr
Publication of HRP20211390T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20211390T1/hr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/152Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23L3/3445Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Postupak sazrijevanja plodova, osobito banana, pri čemu se plodovi koji sazrijevaju raspoređuju u prostoru za sazrijevanje nepropusnim za plin (2), a tijekom sazrijevanja plodova mjeri se njihova respiracijska aktivnost, pri čemu se u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2) postavlja i kontrolira unaprijed određena koncentracija etilena koja se mijenja tijekom trajanja procesa zrenja, naznačen time, da se koncentracija etilena mijenja kao funkcija povećanja koncentracije CO2 i / ili kao funkcija smanjenja koncentracije O2.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, da se zrenje nadzire i kontrolira ovisno o respiraciji plodova kao funkcija koncentracije CO2, koncentracije O2 i koncentracije etilena u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2).
3. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, da se tijekom uvođenja plina etilena koncentracija etilena postavlja u rasponu od 50 ppm do 300 ppm, po mogućnosti u rasponu od 80 do 250 ppm.
4. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time, da se nakon unaprijed određenog vremenskog perioda koncentracija etilena održava konstantnom na nižoj razini, posebno na najviše 50 ppm, po mogućnosti najviše 30 ppm.
5. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se postupak sazrijevanja sastoji od nekoliko faza, koje karakteriziraju njihove koncentracije plina, pri čemu su u prvoj fazi i završnoj fazi, stalno povećavanje koncentracije CO2 ili odsutnost povećavanja koncentracije CO2, mjerljivi u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2).
6. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time, da se u međufazu uvodi plin etilen čim se, u prvoj fazi, izmjeri konstantno povećanje koncentracije CO2 i / ili konstantno smanjenje koncentracije O2.
7. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5 ili 6, naznačen time, da se u završnoj fazi koncentracija CO2 i / ili koncentracija O2 održava konstantnom.
8. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačen time, da se u međufazi regulira ciljna vrijednost opskrbe etilenom, odnosno smanjuje ili povećava kao funkcija koncentracije ugljičnog dioksida, kako bi se spriječilo prebrzo sazrijevanje ili kako bi se potaknuo proces sazrijevanja.
9. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se temperatura (zraka i voća) u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2), a time i plodova, nadzire i / ili kontrolira i / ili pri čemu se parametri mjere kontinuirano ili u intervalima.
10. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se mjerenja obavljaju ručno i / ili na automatiziran način i po izboru, pomoću algoritma, dodjeljuje se stupanj sazrijevanja opisan indeksom sazrijevanja.
11. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 10, naznačen time, da je mjerenje stupnja sazrijevanja dio kontrolne petlje unutar metode.
12. Komora za sazrijevanje (1) za plodove koji sazrijevaju i nakon berbe (klimakterični plodovi), koja sadržava prostor za sazrijevanje nepropustan za plin (2), naznačena time, da je komora za sazrijevanje (1) projektirana za izvođenje postupka u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva i opremljena je sredstvima za stalnu cirkulaciju zraka u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2), pri čemu komora za sazrijevanje (1) ima odgovarajuća sredstva (4, 5, 6) za mjerenje koncentracije etilena, koncentracije CO2, koncentracije O2 i po izboru temperature unutar prostora za sazrijevanje (2) kao i odgovarajuća sredstva (6) za analizu dobivenih izmjerenih vrijednosti i sredstvo (16) koje je povezano sa sredstvom za analizu (6) i koje je namijenjeno kontroli koncentracije etilena u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2) komore (1), i po izboru sadržava dodatno sredstvo (7, 8, 9, 10, 15) koje je povezano sa sredstvom za analizu (6) i koje je namijenjeno kontroliranju atmosfere u prostoru za sazrijevanje (2) komora (1).
HRP20211390TT 2017-03-16 2021-09-01 Komora za sazrijevanje i postupak za sazrijevanje voća HRP20211390T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017105725 2017-03-16
PCT/EP2018/052831 WO2018166713A1 (de) 2017-03-16 2018-02-05 Reifekammer und verfahren zur fruchtreifung
EP18706211.2A EP3481208B1 (de) 2017-03-16 2018-02-05 Reifekammer und verfahren zur fruchtreifung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20211390T1 true HRP20211390T1 (hr) 2021-12-10

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US (2) US11576392B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP3481208B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP7346290B2 (hr)
KR (2) KR102410866B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN109561701A (hr)
AU (1) AU2018233477B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR112020018831A2 (hr)
CA (1) CA3093864C (hr)
CL (1) CL2020002380A1 (hr)
CO (1) CO2020011336A2 (hr)
DE (1) DE102018106209B4 (hr)
DK (1) DK3481208T3 (hr)
DO (1) DOP2020000173A (hr)
ES (1) ES2886163T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20211390T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE055770T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT3481208T (hr)
MX (1) MX2020009554A (hr)
NL (1) NL2020592B1 (hr)
PE (1) PE20210088A1 (hr)
PL (1) PL3481208T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3481208T (hr)
RS (1) RS62340B1 (hr)
SI (1) SI3481208T1 (hr)
WO (2) WO2018166713A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA202005718B (hr)

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EP3782472B1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2023-08-02 Roland Wirth Fermentation chamber and method for fermenting cacao fruit
CN111109618B (zh) * 2020-01-07 2021-04-09 北京海泰食品有限公司 一种水果软化装置及软化方法
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GR1010311B (el) * 2022-03-02 2022-09-28 Alfa Cool Hellas Monοπροσωπη Ανωνυμος Βιομηχανικη & Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Ψυκτικων Εφαρμογων Νεας Τεχνολογιας, Μεταφερομενη συσκευη δυναμικου αποπρασινισμου γεωργικων προϊοντων

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Publication number Publication date
NL2020592A (en) 2018-09-19
PL3481208T3 (pl) 2021-12-06
CN109561701A (zh) 2019-04-02
RS62340B1 (sr) 2021-10-29
JP2021192626A (ja) 2021-12-23
MX2020009554A (es) 2020-10-05
KR20210064417A (ko) 2021-06-02
ES2886163T3 (es) 2021-12-16
CO2020011336A2 (es) 2020-11-20
KR102410866B1 (ko) 2022-06-22
DOP2020000173A (es) 2021-02-28
DE102018106209A1 (de) 2018-09-20
DE102018106209B4 (de) 2019-09-05
CA3093864C (en) 2023-03-28
US20190166862A1 (en) 2019-06-06
WO2018166713A1 (de) 2018-09-20
PE20210088A1 (es) 2021-01-11
JP2019528047A (ja) 2019-10-10
DK3481208T3 (da) 2021-08-30
US20230180776A1 (en) 2023-06-15
AU2018233477A1 (en) 2019-10-24
JP7217049B2 (ja) 2023-02-02
WO2019175255A1 (de) 2019-09-19
RU2020133775A (ru) 2022-04-19
KR20190021405A (ko) 2019-03-05
ZA202005718B (en) 2021-09-29
BR112020018831A2 (pt) 2021-02-09
CA3093864A1 (en) 2018-09-20
EP3481208A1 (de) 2019-05-15
AU2018233477B2 (en) 2020-09-10
PT3481208T (pt) 2021-09-06
CL2020002380A1 (es) 2020-12-28
JP7346290B2 (ja) 2023-09-19
RU2020133775A3 (hr) 2022-04-19
EP3481208B1 (de) 2021-06-02
SI3481208T1 (sl) 2021-11-30
HUE055770T2 (hu) 2021-12-28
LT3481208T (lt) 2021-10-25
US11576392B2 (en) 2023-02-14
NL2020592B1 (en) 2019-02-25

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