HRP20190789T1 - Postupak i uređaj za generiranje ili ponovno dobivanje klorovodične kiseline iz otopina soli metala - Google Patents

Postupak i uređaj za generiranje ili ponovno dobivanje klorovodične kiseline iz otopina soli metala Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20190789T1
HRP20190789T1 HRP20190789TT HRP20190789T HRP20190789T1 HR P20190789 T1 HRP20190789 T1 HR P20190789T1 HR P20190789T T HRP20190789T T HR P20190789TT HR P20190789 T HRP20190789 T HR P20190789T HR P20190789 T1 HRP20190789 T1 HR P20190789T1
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Croatia
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chloride
chamber
cathode
metal
anode
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HRP20190789TT
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English (en)
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Adam Justin Blunn
Dirk Moore TREASURE
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Australian Biorefining Pty Ltd
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Priority claimed from AU2012902774A external-priority patent/AU2012902774A0/en
Application filed by Australian Biorefining Pty Ltd filed Critical Australian Biorefining Pty Ltd
Publication of HRP20190789T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20190789T1/hr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/24Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/03Preparation from chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/07Purification ; Separation
    • C01B7/0706Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/0731Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride by extraction
    • C01B7/0737Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride by extraction hydrogen chloride being extracted
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/34Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Postupak za ponovno dobivanje ili generiranje klorovodične kiseline iz otopine koja sadrži jedan ili više metalnih klorida, te navedeni postupak sadrži: 1. dovođenje napojne otopine koja sadrži najmanje jedan metalni klorid u elektrolitičku ćeliju koja sadrži anodnu komoru u kojoj se nalazi anoda i katodnu komoru u kojoj se nalazi katoda, te su anodna komora i katodna komora odvojene anionskom izmjenjivačkom membranom; pri čemu se napojna otopina dovodi u katodnu komoru; 2. primjenu električne struje na elektrolitičku ćeliju koja je dovoljna za stvaranje plinovitih vodikovih i hidroksidnih iona na katodi, pri čemu se metalni kloridi disociraju tako da tvore metalne ione i kloridne ione, te metalni ioni reagiraju s hidroksidnim ionima tako da tvore metalne hidrokside i kloridni ioni prolaze kroz anionsku izmjenjivačku membranu; pri čemu se kloridni ioni podvrgavaju oksidaciji na anodi u anodnoj komori da se dobije plinoviti klor; te pri čemu se plinoviti klor i plinoviti vodik miješaju dok se uklanjaju iz elektrolitičke ćelije i prikupljaju se primjenom negativnog tlaka; 3. reakciju plinovitog klora i plinovitog vodika u prisutnosti katalizatora s aktivnim ugljenom da se dobije plinoviti klorovodik; i 4. kondenziranje plinovitog klorovodika u jednoj ili više kondenzacijskih komora pri čemu jedna ili više kondenzacijskih komora obuhvaćaju vodu.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 naznačen time što napojna otopina sadrži najmanje jedan natrijev klorid, kalijev klorid, magnezijev klorid, manganov klorid, kalcijev klorid, željezov(II) klorid, željezov(III) klorid, cinkov klorid, niklov klorid, bakrov klorid, stroncijev klorid, barijev klorid i aluminijev klorid.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1 ili zahtjevu 2 naznačen time što napojna otopina nadalje sadrži solnu kiselinu.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3 naznačen time što se talože metalni hidroksidi i sakupljaju se na katodi.
5. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 4 naznačen time što se plinoviti klor i plinoviti vodik miješaju u komori za miješanje nakon prikupljanja i uklanjanja iz elektrolitičke ćelije.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5 naznačen time što se reakcija plinovitog klora i plinovitog vodika odvija na temperaturi od 170°C do 200°C.
7. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 6 naznačen time što je proizvedena klorovodična kiselina koncentrirana klorovodična kiselina koja ima koncentraciju veću od 20% (6.02M).
8. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 7 naznačen time što je napojna otopina vodeni pripravak koji sadrži metalne kloride.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8 naznačen time što vodeni pripravak sadrži najmanje jedan natrijev klorid, kalijev klorid, magnezijev klorid, manganov klorid, kalcijev klorid, željezov(II) klorid, željezov(III) klorid, cinkov klorid, niklov klorid, bakrov klorid, barijev klorid, stroncijev klorid i aluminijev klorid.
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8 naznačen time što je vodeni pripravak dobiven iz industrijskog procesa.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 10 naznačen time što industrijski postupak je postupak završne obrade metala, postupak metalnog jetkanja, postupak ekstrakcije metala, proces prerade minerala, proces ekstrakcije plina iz ugljena, postupak ekstrakcije plina iz škriljca ili postupak ekstrakcije nafte iz škriljca.
12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 8 naznačen time što je vodeni pripravak jedan od opasnih pripravaka za okoliš odabranih od kiselih pripravaka i pripravaka koji sadrže toksične metalne kloride; otpadnu tekućinu za kiseljenje; otpadni proizvod slane otopine iz ekstrakcije plina iz škriljca ili ekstrakcije plina iz škriljca; ili morska voda.
13. Uređaj za ponovno dobivanje ili generiranje klorovodične kiseline naznačen time što sadrži: 1. elektrolitičku ćeliju koja sadrži: a. anodnu komoru koja sadrži anodu, ulaz i izlaz; b. katodnu komoru koja sadrži katodu, ulaz i izlaz; pri čemu ulaz služi za dovod napojne otopine koja sadrži najmanje jedan metalni klorid u katodnu komoru; c. membranu za anionsku izmjenu koja odvaja anodnu komoru i katodnu komoru; 2. katalitički reaktor koji obuhvaća katalizator pri čemu katalizator je aktivni ugljen za reakciju plinovitog vodika i plinovitog klora; navedeni reaktor ima ulaz povezan s izlazom katodne komore i izlazom anodne komore i izlaz koji je povezan s najmanje jednom komorom za kondenzaciju; te pri čemu se izlaz iz anode i izlaz iz katode kombiniraju u jedan cjevovod, ili oba ulaze i isti cjevovod, kako bi se omogućilo miješanje plinovitog vodika i plinovitog klora dok napuštaju elektrolitičku ćeliju i prije nego što uđu u katalitički reaktor; i 3. najmanje jednu kondenzacijsku komoru za kondenzaciju plinovitog klorovodika, pri čemu navedena kondenzacijska komora sadrži vodu; i 4. pumpu za stvaranje negativnog tlaka unutar uređaja.
14. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13 naznačen time što se katalizator od aktivnog ugljena nalazi u katalitičkom reaktoru između ulaza i izlaza.
15. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13 ili zahtjevu 14 naznačen time što ima jednu kondenzacijsku komoru.
16. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 13 ili zahtjevu 14 naznačen time što sadrži više od jedne kondenzacijske komore koje su smještene uzastopno
HRP20190789TT 2012-06-29 2019-04-26 Postupak i uređaj za generiranje ili ponovno dobivanje klorovodične kiseline iz otopina soli metala HRP20190789T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012902774A AU2012902774A0 (en) 2012-06-29 A process for recovery of acid from salt solutions
PCT/AU2013/000685 WO2014000030A1 (en) 2012-06-29 2013-06-26 Process and apparatus for generating or recovering hydrochloric acid from metal salt solutions
EP13808609.5A EP2867388B1 (en) 2012-06-29 2013-06-26 Process and apparatus for generating or recovering hydrochloric acid from metal salt solutions

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HRP20190789T1 true HRP20190789T1 (hr) 2019-07-26

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Country Link
US (1) US10221491B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2867388B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP6223442B2 (hr)
CN (1) CN104641018B (hr)
AU (1) AU2013284339B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR112014032651A2 (hr)
CA (1) CA2877596A1 (hr)
EA (1) EA027954B1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2723880T3 (hr)
HK (1) HK1210233A1 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20190789T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE043980T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT2867388T (hr)
PL (1) PL2867388T3 (hr)
SI (1) SI2867388T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2014000030A1 (hr)

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Publication number Publication date
EA201590130A1 (ru) 2015-06-30
US10221491B2 (en) 2019-03-05
US20150345033A1 (en) 2015-12-03
PL2867388T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
HUE043980T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
WO2014000030A1 (en) 2014-01-03
CN104641018A (zh) 2015-05-20
ES2723880T3 (es) 2019-09-03
HK1210233A1 (en) 2016-04-15
EP2867388B1 (en) 2019-02-06
JP6223442B2 (ja) 2017-11-01
EP2867388A4 (en) 2016-01-27
EA027954B1 (ru) 2017-09-29
BR112014032651A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
AU2013284339B2 (en) 2017-04-06
SI2867388T1 (sl) 2019-08-30
JP2015529740A (ja) 2015-10-08
EP2867388A1 (en) 2015-05-06
CA2877596A1 (en) 2014-01-03
CN104641018B (zh) 2017-11-10
LT2867388T (lt) 2019-08-26
AU2013284339A1 (en) 2015-02-19

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