HRP20151360T1 - Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata - Google Patents

Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20151360T1
HRP20151360T1 HRP20151360TT HRP20151360T HRP20151360T1 HR P20151360 T1 HRP20151360 T1 HR P20151360T1 HR P20151360T T HRP20151360T T HR P20151360TT HR P20151360 T HRP20151360 T HR P20151360T HR P20151360 T1 HRP20151360 T1 HR P20151360T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
outer layer
openings
pipe
isocyanate
diameter
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20151360TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Lars SCHÖN
Roland Fabisiak
Rainer Hensiek
Peter Huntemann
Bernd Schaper
Rüdiger VIERECK
Maria Thomas
Original Assignee
Basf Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40568642&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=HRP20151360(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of HRP20151360T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20151360T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/042—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/042—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
    • B29C31/047—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds combined with moving moulds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (26)

1. Postupak proizvodnje kompozita koji se sastoje od barem jednog vanjskog sloja (b) i krute pjene na bazi izocijanata (a), gdje se vanjski sloj (b) kontinuirano pomiče i početni materijal za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b), nanošenje tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) postiže se pomoću barem jedne fiksne cijevi (c) koja ima otvore (f) i koja je postavljena tako da bude paralelna na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b), gdje otvori (f) imaju promjer i dužinu, gdje se doprema smjese (a) odvija u sredini cijevi (c), i dužina otvora (f) se smanjuje u smjeru od sredine cijevi (c) prema njezinim krajevima.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se koriste barem dvije cijevi (c) koje su smještene jedna uz drugu.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 2, gdje je raspored cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) takav da formiraju ravnu liniju.
4. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) pružaju preko barem 70% širine vanjskog sloja (b), i na svakom od rubova vanjskog sloja (b) postoji područje jednake širine koje nije pokriveno sa cijevi.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) pružaju preko barem 80% širine vanjskog sloja (b), i na svakom od rubova vanjskog sloja (b) postoji područje jednake širine koje nije pokriveno sa cijevi.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je cijev (c) s otvorima (f) postavljena na visini od 5 do 30 cm iznad vanjskog sloja (b).
7. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) od 0.2 do 5 cm.
8. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje unutarnji promjer cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ostaje konstantan od sredine do krajeva cijevi.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je dizajn cijevi takav da je, ako se koristi više cijevi (c), varijacija dužine otvora (f) dizajnirana da bude identična u svim cijevima (c).
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je omjer dužine otvora (f) između mjesta punjenja i kraja cijevi (c) od 1.1 do 10 za svaku cijev.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer otvora (f) od 0.5 do 10 mm.
12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je udaljenost između otvora (f) od 5 do 200 mm.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer otvora (f) jednak duž cijele dužine cijevi (c).
14. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je udaljenost između otvora (f) jednaka duž cijele dužine cijevi (c).
15. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je broj otvora (f) cijevi (c) paran.
16. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je broj otvora (f) svake cijevi (c) ≥ 2.
17. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se miješanje sastojaka tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) odvija u opremi za miješanje koja je preko dovoda (d) i (e) povezana sa svim cijevima (c) koje imaju otvore (f).
18. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje svaka od cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ima poveznicu precizno s jednim dovodom (d).
19. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje svaka od cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ima poveznicu s opremom za miješanje sastojaka tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a).
20. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer dovoda (d) konstantan.
21. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer dovoda (d) od 4 do 30 mm.
22. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje kruta pjena na bazi izocijanata (a) sadrži izocijanuratne skupine.
23. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je viskoznost tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) od 50 mPa*s do 2000 mPa*s na 25°C.
24. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je količina tekućeg početnog materijala koji se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b) za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) od 2 kg/min do 100 kg/min.
25. Uređaj za primjenu tekućih reakcijskih smjesa na vanjski sloj (b), gdje se vanjski sloj (b) kontinuirano pomiče i početni materijal za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b), gdje se nanošenje tekuće reakcijske smjese na vanjski sloj (b) odvija pomoću barem jedne fiksne cijevi (c) koja ima otvore (f) i koja je postavljena tako da bude paralelna na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b), gdje otvori (f) imaju promjer i dužinu, gdje se doprema smjese (a) odvija u sredini cijevi (c), i dužina otvora (f) se smanjuje u smjeru od sredine cijevi (c) prema njezinim krajevima.
26. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 25, gdje se nanošenje tekuće reakcijske smjese na vanjski sloj (b) odvija pomoću barem dvije fiksne cijevi (c) koje su smještene jedna uz drugu, koje imaju otvore (f) i koje su postavljene tako da budu paralelne na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b).
HRP20151360TT 2007-12-17 2015-12-09 Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata HRP20151360T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07150059 2007-12-17
EP08861397.1A EP2234732B1 (de) 2007-12-17 2008-12-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verbundelementen auf der basis von schaumstoffen auf isocyanatbasis
PCT/EP2008/067517 WO2009077490A2 (de) 2007-12-17 2008-12-15 Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundelementen auf der basis von schaumstoffen auf isocyanatbasis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20151360T1 true HRP20151360T1 (hr) 2016-01-15

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ID=40568642

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20151360TT HRP20151360T1 (hr) 2007-12-17 2015-12-09 Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US8613981B2 (hr)
EP (3) EP2234732B1 (hr)
KR (1) KR101530108B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN101903113B (hr)
AU (1) AU2008337524B2 (hr)
BR (1) BRPI0820852B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2707500C (hr)
CY (1) CY1117119T1 (hr)
ES (3) ES2554134T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20151360T1 (hr)
HU (3) HUE026898T2 (hr)
MX (1) MX343958B (hr)
PL (3) PL2735375T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2234732E (hr)
RU (1) RU2493004C2 (hr)
SI (1) SI2234732T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2009077490A2 (hr)

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ES2817889T3 (es) 2021-04-08
US8613981B2 (en) 2013-12-24
SI2234732T1 (sl) 2016-01-29
EP2234732B1 (de) 2015-09-02
RU2493004C2 (ru) 2013-09-20
EP2737956A1 (de) 2014-06-04
KR101530108B1 (ko) 2015-06-18
ES2554134T3 (es) 2015-12-16
US20110003082A1 (en) 2011-01-06
US20140017412A1 (en) 2014-01-16
EP2735375A1 (de) 2014-05-28
MX343958B (es) 2016-11-30
BRPI0820852A2 (pt) 2015-06-16
AU2008337524B2 (en) 2012-10-04
CY1117119T1 (el) 2017-04-05
PT2234732E (pt) 2015-12-21
PL2737956T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
RU2010129469A (ru) 2012-01-27
CN101903113A (zh) 2010-12-01
HUE050554T2 (hu) 2020-12-28
CA2707500C (en) 2016-09-20
EP2737956B1 (de) 2020-05-27
KR20100098669A (ko) 2010-09-08
HUE050558T2 (hu) 2020-12-28
BRPI0820852B1 (pt) 2019-11-05
PL2234732T3 (pl) 2016-01-29
US8852691B2 (en) 2014-10-07
CA2707500A1 (en) 2009-06-25
HUE026898T2 (en) 2016-08-29
PL2735375T3 (pl) 2020-12-14
EP2234732A2 (de) 2010-10-06
ES2812628T3 (es) 2021-03-17
AU2008337524A1 (en) 2009-06-25
WO2009077490A2 (de) 2009-06-25
CN101903113B (zh) 2014-06-18
EP2735375B1 (de) 2020-06-17

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