HRP20151360T1 - Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata - Google Patents
Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20151360T1 HRP20151360T1 HRP20151360TT HRP20151360T HRP20151360T1 HR P20151360 T1 HRP20151360 T1 HR P20151360T1 HR P20151360T T HRP20151360T T HR P20151360TT HR P20151360 T HRP20151360 T HR P20151360T HR P20151360 T1 HRP20151360 T1 HR P20151360T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- outer layer
- openings
- pipe
- isocyanate
- diameter
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
- B29C31/042—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
- B29C31/042—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds
- B29C31/047—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using dispensing heads, e.g. extruders, placed over or apart from the moulds combined with moving moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Claims (26)
1. Postupak proizvodnje kompozita koji se sastoje od barem jednog vanjskog sloja (b) i krute pjene na bazi izocijanata (a), gdje se vanjski sloj (b) kontinuirano pomiče i početni materijal za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b), nanošenje tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) postiže se pomoću barem jedne fiksne cijevi (c) koja ima otvore (f) i koja je postavljena tako da bude paralelna na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b), gdje otvori (f) imaju promjer i dužinu, gdje se doprema smjese (a) odvija u sredini cijevi (c), i dužina otvora (f) se smanjuje u smjeru od sredine cijevi (c) prema njezinim krajevima.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se koriste barem dvije cijevi (c) koje su smještene jedna uz drugu.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 2, gdje je raspored cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) takav da formiraju ravnu liniju.
4. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) pružaju preko barem 70% širine vanjskog sloja (b), i na svakom od rubova vanjskog sloja (b) postoji područje jednake širine koje nije pokriveno sa cijevi.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) pružaju preko barem 80% širine vanjskog sloja (b), i na svakom od rubova vanjskog sloja (b) postoji područje jednake širine koje nije pokriveno sa cijevi.
6. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je cijev (c) s otvorima (f) postavljena na visini od 5 do 30 cm iznad vanjskog sloja (b).
7. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) od 0.2 do 5 cm.
8. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje unutarnji promjer cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ostaje konstantan od sredine do krajeva cijevi.
9. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je dizajn cijevi takav da je, ako se koristi više cijevi (c), varijacija dužine otvora (f) dizajnirana da bude identična u svim cijevima (c).
10. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je omjer dužine otvora (f) između mjesta punjenja i kraja cijevi (c) od 1.1 do 10 za svaku cijev.
11. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer otvora (f) od 0.5 do 10 mm.
12. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je udaljenost između otvora (f) od 5 do 200 mm.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer otvora (f) jednak duž cijele dužine cijevi (c).
14. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je udaljenost između otvora (f) jednaka duž cijele dužine cijevi (c).
15. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je broj otvora (f) cijevi (c) paran.
16. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je broj otvora (f) svake cijevi (c) ≥ 2.
17. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje se miješanje sastojaka tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) odvija u opremi za miješanje koja je preko dovoda (d) i (e) povezana sa svim cijevima (c) koje imaju otvore (f).
18. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje svaka od cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ima poveznicu precizno s jednim dovodom (d).
19. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje svaka od cijevi (c) s otvorima (f) ima poveznicu s opremom za miješanje sastojaka tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a).
20. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer dovoda (d) konstantan.
21. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je promjer dovoda (d) od 4 do 30 mm.
22. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje kruta pjena na bazi izocijanata (a) sadrži izocijanuratne skupine.
23. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je viskoznost tekućeg početnog materijala za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) od 50 mPa*s do 2000 mPa*s na 25°C.
24. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, gdje je količina tekućeg početnog materijala koji se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b) za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) od 2 kg/min do 100 kg/min.
25. Uređaj za primjenu tekućih reakcijskih smjesa na vanjski sloj (b), gdje se vanjski sloj (b) kontinuirano pomiče i početni materijal za krutu pjenu na bazi izocijanata (a) se nanosi na vanjski sloj (b), gdje se nanošenje tekuće reakcijske smjese na vanjski sloj (b) odvija pomoću barem jedne fiksne cijevi (c) koja ima otvore (f) i koja je postavljena tako da bude paralelna na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b), gdje otvori (f) imaju promjer i dužinu, gdje se doprema smjese (a) odvija u sredini cijevi (c), i dužina otvora (f) se smanjuje u smjeru od sredine cijevi (c) prema njezinim krajevima.
26. Uređaj prema zahtjevu 25, gdje se nanošenje tekuće reakcijske smjese na vanjski sloj (b) odvija pomoću barem dvije fiksne cijevi (c) koje su smještene jedna uz drugu, koje imaju otvore (f) i koje su postavljene tako da budu paralelne na ravninu vanjskog sloja i pod pravim kutovima na smjer kretanja vanjskog sloja (b).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07150059 | 2007-12-17 | ||
PCT/EP2008/067517 WO2009077490A2 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundelementen auf der basis von schaumstoffen auf isocyanatbasis |
EP08861397.1A EP2234732B1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2008-12-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verbundelementen auf der basis von schaumstoffen auf isocyanatbasis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20151360T1 true HRP20151360T1 (hr) | 2016-01-15 |
Family
ID=40568642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20151360TT HRP20151360T1 (hr) | 2007-12-17 | 2015-12-09 | Postupak i uređaj za proizvodnju kompozitnih elemenata na bazi pjene koja je na bazi izocijanata |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8613981B2 (hr) |
EP (3) | EP2737956B1 (hr) |
KR (1) | KR101530108B1 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN101903113B (hr) |
AU (1) | AU2008337524B2 (hr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0820852B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2707500C (hr) |
CY (1) | CY1117119T1 (hr) |
ES (3) | ES2812628T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20151360T1 (hr) |
HU (3) | HUE050554T2 (hr) |
MX (1) | MX343958B (hr) |
PL (3) | PL2234732T3 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT2234732E (hr) |
RU (1) | RU2493004C2 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI2234732T1 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2009077490A2 (hr) |
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EP2614943A1 (de) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines aufschäumenden Reaktionsgemisches |
WO2013107739A1 (de) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum auftragen eines aufschäumenden reaktionsgemisches |
EP2614944A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines aufschäumenden Reaktionsgemisches |
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US9475220B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2016-10-25 | Basf Se | Process for producing composite elements |
WO2015150304A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschäumen |
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CN118103423A (zh) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-05-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于芳香族聚酯多元醇和环氧乙烷基聚醚多元醇的改进型聚异氰脲酸酯硬质泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
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