HK1146499A1 - Thermally switched reflective optical shutter - Google Patents

Thermally switched reflective optical shutter

Info

Publication number
HK1146499A1
HK1146499A1 HK11100611.6A HK11100611A HK1146499A1 HK 1146499 A1 HK1146499 A1 HK 1146499A1 HK 11100611 A HK11100611 A HK 11100611A HK 1146499 A1 HK1146499 A1 HK 1146499A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
reflective optical
optical shutter
thermally switched
switched reflective
thermally
Prior art date
Application number
HK11100611.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard M Powers
Wil Mccarthy
Original Assignee
Ravenbrick Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ravenbrick Llc filed Critical Ravenbrick Llc
Publication of HK1146499A1 publication Critical patent/HK1146499A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0147Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on thermo-optic effects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0136Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/132Thermal activation of liquid crystals exhibiting a thermo-optic effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536Reflective polarizers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0136Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation
    • G02F1/0139Polarisation scrambling devices; Depolarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133533Colour selective polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • G02F1/133538Polarisers with spatial distribution of the polarisation direction
HK11100611.6A 2007-07-11 2011-01-21 Thermally switched reflective optical shutter HK1146499A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US95909607P 2007-07-11 2007-07-11
US1558907P 2007-12-20 2007-12-20
PCT/US2008/069881 WO2009009770A1 (en) 2007-07-11 2008-07-11 Thermally switched reflective optical shutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1146499A1 true HK1146499A1 (en) 2011-06-10

Family

ID=40229101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK11100611.6A HK1146499A1 (en) 2007-07-11 2011-01-21 Thermally switched reflective optical shutter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US7755829B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP2171520A4 (xx)
JP (1) JP5558350B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR101265393B1 (xx)
CN (2) CN102967961B (xx)
AU (1) AU2008274933B2 (xx)
CA (3) CA2693022C (xx)
HK (1) HK1146499A1 (xx)
WO (1) WO2009009770A1 (xx)

Families Citing this family (97)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7525604B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
WO2008092038A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched optical downconverting filter
US7936500B2 (en) * 2007-03-02 2011-05-03 Ravenbrick Llc Wavelength-specific optical switch
US7973998B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-07-05 Serious Materials, Inc. Temperature activated optical films
KR101265393B1 (ko) 2007-07-11 2013-05-20 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 열적 절환식 반사형 광학 셔터
CA2703010A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Ravenbrick, Llc Low-emissivity window films and coatings incorporating nanoscale wire grids
US8169685B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2012-05-01 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
US7907338B2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-03-15 Alces Technology, Inc. Microfabricated optical wave plate
KR101302802B1 (ko) * 2008-04-23 2013-09-02 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 반사성 및 열반사성 표면의 광택 조절
US9116302B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2015-08-25 Ravenbrick Llc Optical metapolarizer device
US20100001008A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Mccarthy Wil Insulating Glass Unit as Shipping Container
AU2009282812B2 (en) 2008-08-20 2013-02-21 Ravenbrick, Llc Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters
EP2376956A4 (en) 2008-12-22 2017-11-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Internally patterned multilayer optical films using spatially selective birefringence reduction
US20100244495A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Phase change material usage in window treatments
EP2417481B1 (en) 2009-04-10 2016-11-16 Ravenbrick, LLC Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a guest-host architecture
US8947760B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2015-02-03 Ravenbrick Llc Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
US20120206805A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-08-16 Liquidia Technologies, Inc Nanowire grid polarizers and methods for fabricating the same
WO2011053853A2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Ravenbrick Llc Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same
WO2011062708A2 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure
US9759917B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2017-09-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and sensor triggered AR eyepiece interface to external devices
US10180572B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2019-01-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and user action control of external applications
US9182596B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-11-10 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with the optical assembly including absorptive polarizers or anti-reflective coatings to reduce stray light
US9223134B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-12-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Optical imperfections in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses
US9091851B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-07-28 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Light control in head mounted displays
US9097891B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-08-04 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses including an auto-brightness control for the display brightness based on the brightness in the environment
US20120249797A1 (en) 2010-02-28 2012-10-04 Osterhout Group, Inc. Head-worn adaptive display
US9341843B2 (en) * 2010-02-28 2016-05-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a small scale image source
US9285589B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-03-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc AR glasses with event and sensor triggered control of AR eyepiece applications
US20150309316A1 (en) 2011-04-06 2015-10-29 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Ar glasses with predictive control of external device based on event input
US9097890B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-08-04 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Grating in a light transmissive illumination system for see-through near-eye display glasses
AU2011220382A1 (en) 2010-02-28 2012-10-18 Microsoft Corporation Local advertising content on an interactive head-mounted eyepiece
US9128281B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2015-09-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Eyepiece with uniformly illuminated reflective display
US9129295B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-09-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a fast response photochromic film system for quick transition from dark to clear
US9229227B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-01-05 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses with a light transmissive wedge shaped illumination system
US9134534B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2015-09-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc See-through near-eye display glasses including a modular image source
US9366862B2 (en) 2010-02-28 2016-06-14 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc System and method for delivering content to a group of see-through near eye display eyepieces
AU2011235265A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2012-10-25 Ravenbrick Llc Polymer-stabilized thermotropic liquid crystal device
WO2011134582A1 (en) 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
WO2011144299A1 (en) 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
EP2576934A4 (en) * 2010-06-01 2014-01-01 Ravenbrick Llc MULTIFUNCTIONAL CONSTRUCTION PART
GB201009488D0 (en) 2010-06-07 2010-07-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystaline medium
FR2961916B1 (fr) 2010-06-25 2013-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication et dispositif pour sa fabrication
KR101840067B1 (ko) * 2010-06-30 2018-03-19 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 공간 선택적 복굴절 감소를 갖는 확산 반사성 광학 필름
RU2465181C2 (ru) * 2010-07-29 2012-10-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Российская корпорация ракетно-космического приборостроения и информационных систем" (ОАО "Российские космические системы") Микроструктурная система терморегулирования космического аппарата
EP2423294A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Merck Patent GmbH Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
FR2964473B1 (fr) 2010-09-03 2012-08-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication
WO2012052100A1 (en) 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
US10520655B2 (en) 2010-12-10 2019-12-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Glare reducing glazing articles
WO2012079159A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Switch Materials Inc. Variable transmittance optical devices
WO2012100901A1 (de) 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Vorrichtung enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines medium
GB2488765B (en) * 2011-03-04 2017-09-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Layer arrangement for the regulation of light transmission
WO2012100902A1 (en) 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Layer arrangement for the regulation of light transmission
US8724201B2 (en) 2011-07-20 2014-05-13 Brian Albus MEMS actuator and MEMS actuated shutter mechanism
EP2742383B1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2018-01-17 Merck Patent GmbH Layer arrangement for the regulation of light transmission
US9182526B2 (en) 2011-08-10 2015-11-10 University Of Central Florida Tunable optical diffraction grating apparatus and related methods
TWI477847B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2015-03-21 Ibm 透明度調整裝置及具有該透明度調整裝置的顯示系統
JP6165750B2 (ja) * 2011-10-24 2017-07-19 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 液晶媒体を含む切換素子
JP6317677B2 (ja) * 2011-12-27 2018-04-25 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung 光透過性表面を通してのエネルギーの通過の温度依存性調節のためのデバイス
FR2985327B1 (fr) 2011-12-29 2013-12-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication
FR2985328B1 (fr) 2011-12-29 2013-12-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides
FR2991786B1 (fr) 2012-06-08 2014-06-20 Saint Gobain Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable
FR2992434B1 (fr) 2012-06-22 2014-06-13 Saint Gobain Procede de fabrication d'un vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par couche pdlc, un tel vitrage multiple a couche pdlc
FR2997516B1 (fr) 2012-10-31 2015-11-13 Saint Gobain Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants
FR2997770B1 (fr) 2012-11-07 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain Support electroconducteur pour vitrage a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, et un tel vitrage
CN103064216B (zh) * 2012-11-29 2015-07-29 明基材料有限公司 调光结构
KR102075982B1 (ko) * 2013-03-15 2020-02-12 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 발광소자 패키지
PT2984517T (pt) * 2013-04-10 2018-10-12 Saint Gobain Película em multicamadas com propriedades óticas eletricamente comutáveis
KR102202182B1 (ko) * 2013-04-16 2021-01-13 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 액정 매질을 함유하는 장치
PL2997109T3 (pl) 2013-05-14 2018-07-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Ośrodek ciekłokrystaliczny i urządzenie ciekłokrystaliczne
KR102056902B1 (ko) * 2013-05-29 2019-12-18 삼성전자주식회사 와이어 그리드 편광판 및 이를 구비하는 액정 표시패널 및 액정 표시장치
CN103587181B (zh) * 2013-11-01 2016-06-22 无锡海特新材料研究院有限公司 偏振膜材料
KR102150859B1 (ko) * 2014-01-13 2020-09-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시장치
US9126434B2 (en) 2014-01-22 2015-09-08 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Radiant heat control with adjustable reflective element
FR3018957B1 (fr) * 2014-03-19 2017-07-14 Airbus Operations Sas Dispositif de diffraction destine a etre fixe sur la face exterieure d'une paroi
US9506243B1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
KR102368791B1 (ko) 2014-12-12 2022-03-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전자 광학장치 및 이를 포함하는 웨어러블 전자장치
CN106033845B (zh) * 2015-03-20 2021-06-04 深圳光启高等理工研究院 超材料及超材料的导电微结构制作方法
CN105044965B (zh) * 2015-07-09 2018-09-18 深圳市三利谱光电科技股份有限公司 智能窗户及其制造方法
CN104943614B (zh) * 2015-07-17 2017-03-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 后视镜
TWI678551B (zh) * 2015-07-28 2019-12-01 美商道康寧公司 智慧型光學材料、配方、方法、用途、物品、及裝置
KR102497784B1 (ko) * 2015-10-06 2023-02-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시장치
KR101883471B1 (ko) * 2016-06-29 2018-08-30 한국기계연구원 열과 음파 차단용 메타물질 및 이를 이용한 장치
US10054857B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2018-08-21 Xerox Corporation Switchable mirror lens system for redirecting laser energy during periods of non-printing
WO2018102193A1 (en) 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical stack
BR112020001377A2 (pt) 2017-07-24 2020-10-06 Terahertz Group Ltd. comutador óptico de alta frequência e métodos de fabricação do mesmo
US10801258B2 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-10-13 Guardian Glass, LLC Flexible dynamic shade with post-sputtering modified surface, and/or method of making the same
CN109216931A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-15 西安电子科技大学 基于嵌套曲折结构的小型化低剖面频率选择表面
CN109709704B (zh) * 2019-02-28 2022-11-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 调光玻璃及其制备方法
US11372134B2 (en) * 2019-06-04 2022-06-28 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Peel-and-adhere photonic crystal
US11294240B2 (en) * 2019-08-10 2022-04-05 Beam Engineering For Advanced Measurements Co. Diffractive waveplate devices that operate over a wide temperature range
CN114450464B (zh) * 2019-10-09 2024-04-12 霓达株式会社 遮光构件
TWI704391B (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-09-11 國立中央大學 反射式電子顯示裝置
RU2725947C1 (ru) * 2020-02-13 2020-07-07 Акционерное общество «Российская корпорация ракетно-космического приборостроения и информационных систем» (АО «Российские космические системы») Микросистема терморегулирования малых космических аппаратов
CN115698782A (zh) * 2020-03-25 2023-02-03 奇跃公司 具有单路镜的光学设备
CN111446384A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 一种光罩及其制备方法
JP2022153285A (ja) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-12 ニッタ株式会社 遮光部材
CN113834783A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-24 王红珍 一种检测半导体电子器件的装置及方法

Family Cites Families (204)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4994145A (xx) * 1973-01-10 1974-09-06
GB1505344A (en) 1974-02-28 1978-03-30 Secretary Industry Brit Radiant energy collectors
US3990784A (en) * 1974-06-05 1976-11-09 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Coated architectural glass system and method
US4155895A (en) 1978-05-30 1979-05-22 American Can Company Thermotropic ink
US4456335A (en) * 1978-12-20 1984-06-26 Allied Corporation Thermal-pane window with liquid crystal shade
US4268126A (en) * 1978-12-20 1981-05-19 Allied Chemical Corporation Thermal-pane window with liquid crystal shade
US4475031A (en) * 1981-04-23 1984-10-02 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Solar-powered sun sensitive window
JPS5810717A (ja) 1981-07-13 1983-01-21 Ricoh Co Ltd 光シヤツタ
US4491390A (en) 1982-05-06 1985-01-01 Tong Shen Hsieh Automatic liquid-crystal light shutter
US4512638A (en) * 1982-08-31 1985-04-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Wire grid polarizer
DE3239753C1 (de) 1982-10-27 1984-03-29 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Farbneutrale,solarselektive Waermereflexionsschicht fuer Glasscheiben und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schichten
US4497390A (en) * 1983-05-23 1985-02-05 Wilson Frederick D Self-adjusting ladder
US4640583A (en) 1983-07-22 1987-02-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Seiko Epson Display panel having an inner and an outer seal and process for the production thereof
US4641922A (en) * 1983-08-26 1987-02-10 C-D Marketing, Ltd. Liquid crystal panel shade
AU4117585A (en) 1984-03-19 1985-10-11 Kent State University Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix
US4688901A (en) 1984-06-11 1987-08-25 Johnson Light Valve Inc. Liquid crystal light valve method and apparatus using right and left-handed twist cholesteric liquid crystal
US4755673A (en) * 1984-10-24 1988-07-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Selective thermal radiators
JPS61223719A (ja) 1985-03-28 1986-10-04 Futaba Corp 光制御素子
US4804254A (en) 1986-01-27 1989-02-14 Autodisplay A/S Arrangement in a display or instrument board
FR2606418B1 (fr) 1986-11-07 1994-02-11 Commissariat A Energie Atomique Dispositifs optiques a cristal liquide lyotrope commandables thermiquement, electriquement ou magnetiquement
US5525430A (en) 1986-12-31 1996-06-11 Chahroudi; Day Electrically activated thermochromic optical shutters
US5377042A (en) * 1986-12-31 1994-12-27 Chahroudi; Day Structure and preparation of automatic light valves
US4756758A (en) 1987-04-24 1988-07-12 Videojet Systems International, Inc. Thermochromic jet ink
US5009044A (en) * 1987-06-25 1991-04-23 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US4964251A (en) * 1987-06-25 1990-10-23 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US4899503A (en) * 1987-06-25 1990-02-13 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5111629A (en) * 1987-06-25 1992-05-12 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5152111A (en) * 1987-06-25 1992-10-06 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US4893902A (en) * 1987-06-25 1990-01-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5025602A (en) * 1987-06-25 1991-06-25 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US4848875A (en) * 1987-06-25 1989-07-18 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5304323A (en) 1987-10-20 1994-04-19 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
US4859994A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-08-22 Malcolm Zola Closed-captioned movie subtitle system
US4871220A (en) 1988-06-15 1989-10-03 Litton Systems, Inc. Short wavelength pass filter having a metal mesh on a semiconducting substrate
US5308706A (en) * 1988-07-27 1994-05-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Heat reflecting sandwich plate
US4877675A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-10-31 Waqidi Falicoff Light transmitting or reflective sheet responsive to temperature variations
GB8904314D0 (en) * 1989-02-24 1989-04-12 Saitek Ltd Sun exposure monitoring device
JP2631015B2 (ja) * 1989-06-06 1997-07-16 株式会社リコー 液晶性高分子の配向方法
WO1991006889A1 (de) 1989-11-01 1991-05-16 F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Lichtsteuereinrichtungen mit flüssigkristallen
DE4007144A1 (de) 1990-03-07 1991-09-12 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur orientierung fluessigkristalliner polymere und ihr einsatz als orientierungsschicht in fluessigkristall-, schalt- und -anzeigevorrichtungen
US5013918A (en) 1990-04-02 1991-05-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Multicolor infrared photodetector
JP2529476B2 (ja) * 1991-03-05 1996-08-28 松下電器産業株式会社 照明装置
US5347140A (en) 1991-08-27 1994-09-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Resonant electron transfer device
US6912018B2 (en) * 1991-11-27 2005-06-28 Inventqjaya Sdn. Bhd. Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation
US6671008B1 (en) * 1991-11-27 2003-12-30 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same
GB2261989B (en) 1991-11-27 1995-07-12 Hitachi Europ Ltd Switching device
US5940150A (en) * 1991-11-27 1999-08-17 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having total-reflection and transparent modes of operation for use in dynamical control of electromagnetic radiation
US6633354B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-10-14 Reveo, Inc. Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation
US6559903B2 (en) * 1991-11-27 2003-05-06 Reveo, Inc. Non-absorptive electro-optical glazing structure employing composite infrared reflective polarizing filter
US5212584A (en) 1992-04-29 1993-05-18 At&T Bell Laboratories Tunable etalon filter
US5274246A (en) 1992-05-04 1993-12-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Optical modulation and switching with enhanced third order nonlinearity multiple quantum well effects
US5197242A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-03-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
EP0652827B1 (en) * 1992-07-28 2001-12-19 CHAHROUDI, Day Light admitting thermal insulating structure
US6160597A (en) 1993-02-17 2000-12-12 Rolic Ag Optical component and method of manufacture
JPH0786615A (ja) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-31 Fujitsu Ltd 半導体量子ドット装置
US6333516B1 (en) 1993-09-16 2001-12-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Quantum effect device
US5481400A (en) 1993-11-09 1996-01-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Survivable window grids
US20070091230A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 2007-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Display incorporating reflective polarizer
US6025897A (en) * 1993-12-21 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display with reflective polarizer and randomizing cavity
US5530263A (en) 1994-08-16 1996-06-25 International Business Machines Corporation Three dot computing elements
CA2199506C (en) * 1994-09-29 2001-07-31 Michael Graham Burt Optical fibre with quantum dots
US5585640A (en) 1995-01-11 1996-12-17 Huston; Alan L. Glass matrix doped with activated luminescent nanocrystalline particles
US5686979A (en) 1995-06-26 1997-11-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states
CN1189224A (zh) * 1995-06-26 1998-07-29 美国3M公司 可在反射和透射状态之间转换的光板
US5574286A (en) * 1995-06-30 1996-11-12 Huston; Alan L. Solar-blind radiation detector
US5714766A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Nano-structure memory device
JPH09124348A (ja) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Affinity Kk 複合管パネルおよびそれを使用した窓
JP3213529B2 (ja) 1995-11-30 2001-10-02 三洋電機株式会社 撮像装置
JP3323725B2 (ja) 1995-12-08 2002-09-09 キヤノン株式会社 偏波変調レーザ、その駆動方法及びそれを用いた光通信システム
US5750265A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-05-12 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Coated glass article having a pyrolytic solar control coating
US5763307A (en) 1996-11-08 1998-06-09 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Block select transistor and method of fabrication
JPH10287449A (ja) * 1997-02-12 1998-10-27 Affinity Kk 高分子水溶液積層体およびその製法
JP3853905B2 (ja) 1997-03-18 2006-12-06 株式会社東芝 量子効果装置とblトンネル素子を用いた装置
JP3921268B2 (ja) 1997-03-19 2007-05-30 富士通株式会社 半導体光変調器
JPH10311189A (ja) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-24 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 調光ガラスおよびそれを使用してなる窓
AT405109B (de) 1997-05-21 1999-05-25 Wasshuber Christoph Dipl Ing D Ein-elektron speicherbauelement
KR100386131B1 (ko) * 1997-07-10 2003-06-02 시티즌 도케이 가부시키가이샤 액정표시장치
US6281519B1 (en) * 1997-08-13 2001-08-28 Fujitsu Limited Quantum semiconductor memory device including quantum dots
JP3866836B2 (ja) * 1997-08-14 2007-01-10 富士通株式会社 非線形光学装置
US6099758A (en) * 1997-09-17 2000-08-08 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Broadband reflective polarizer
JP4028043B2 (ja) 1997-10-03 2007-12-26 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 液晶光変調素子および液晶光変調素子の製造方法
US6486997B1 (en) * 1997-10-28 2002-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective LCD projection system using wide-angle Cartesian polarizing beam splitter
US6512242B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2003-01-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Resonant-tunneling electronic transportors
US6926952B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2005-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Anti-reflective polymer constructions and method for producing same
TW539143U (en) 1998-03-27 2003-06-21 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Backlight system and display device comprising such a system
KR100317683B1 (ko) * 1998-04-28 2001-12-22 하루타 히로시 반사형 칼라액정표시장치
US6208463B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-03-27 Moxtek Polarizer apparatus for producing a generally polarized beam of light
GB2338592A (en) 1998-06-19 1999-12-22 Secr Defence Single electron transistor
US6240114B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2001-05-29 Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. Multi-quantum well lasers with selectively doped barriers
US6218018B1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-04-17 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Solar control coated glass
US6084702A (en) 1998-10-15 2000-07-04 Pleotint, L.L.C. Thermochromic devices
US6260414B1 (en) 1998-10-22 2001-07-17 Jackson - Kie, Inc. Liquid crystal liquid level indicator
AU3076300A (en) 1999-01-21 2000-08-07 Miwa Science Laboratory Inc. Image recording medium, image recording/erasing device, and image recording method
US6381068B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective projection screen and projection system
US6515785B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2003-02-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical devices using reflecting polarizing materials
US6304784B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2001-10-16 Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Flexible probing device and methods for manufacturing the same
US6122103A (en) * 1999-06-22 2000-09-19 Moxtech Broadband wire grid polarizer for the visible spectrum
US6288840B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2001-09-11 Moxtek Imbedded wire grid polarizer for the visible spectrum
US20040005451A1 (en) 1999-08-03 2004-01-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffuse reflective articles
CN1131141C (zh) 1999-09-29 2003-12-17 小天鹅工程公司 热变色迭层片以及用于控制一种构造物温度的方法
JP4197813B2 (ja) 1999-11-02 2008-12-17 日東電工株式会社 液晶表示装置
US6724512B2 (en) 1999-11-03 2004-04-20 Optodot Corporation Optical switch device
KR20020064909A (ko) * 1999-11-23 2002-08-10 나노베이션 테크놀로지즈, 인크. 평면 도파관 및 셔터 액츄에이터를 포함하는 광학 스위치
GB9928166D0 (en) 1999-11-29 2000-01-26 Microgrin Limited Reflective diffuser
US6718086B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-04-06 Agere Systems, Inc. Article comprising a tunable filter
JP4422855B2 (ja) 2000-03-16 2010-02-24 株式会社日立製作所 ウォブル信号再生回路
JP4873335B2 (ja) 2000-04-28 2012-02-08 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 情報処理構造体
US6730909B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2004-05-04 Bae Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for compensating a radiation sensor for temperature variations of the sensor
AU2001259451A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2001-11-12 Schott Donnelly Llc Chromogenic glazing
US7837361B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2010-11-23 Ledalite Architectural Products Light control devices implemented with diffusers having controllable diffusion characteristics
US6329668B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-12-11 Mp Technologies L.L.C. Quantum dots for optoelecronic devices
US6600169B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-07-29 Andreas Stintz Quantum dash device
US6816525B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2004-11-09 Andreas Stintz Quantum dot lasers
US6611640B2 (en) 2000-10-03 2003-08-26 Evident Technologies Optical dispersion compensator
KR100355675B1 (ko) 2000-10-10 2002-10-11 한국과학기술원 표면감쇠파 미소공진기 레이저
FR2819802B1 (fr) 2001-01-24 2004-07-23 Saint Gobain Structure, notamment pour vitrage thermochrome, comportant une substance contenue entre deux substrats en verre
US6606142B2 (en) 2001-02-12 2003-08-12 Viztec, Inc. Electrooptical displays with polymer localized in vicinities of substrate spacers
US20020152191A1 (en) 2001-02-23 2002-10-17 Hollenberg Lloyd Christopher Leonard Method of interrogating a database using a quantum computer
US20030107927A1 (en) 2001-03-12 2003-06-12 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Method using a synthetic molecular spring device in a system for dynamically controlling a system property and a corresponding system thereof
EP1262911A1 (en) 2001-05-30 2002-12-04 Hitachi Europe Limited Quantum computer
JP4731728B2 (ja) 2001-06-01 2011-07-27 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 赤外線調光素子
EP1447455A4 (en) * 2001-06-12 2006-08-23 Leonid Mikhaylovich Lobanov PROCESS FOR TREATING WELDED JOINTS OF METAL STRUCTURES BY HIGH FREQUENCY ROCKING
US6753273B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Semiconductor devices and methods
US20030066998A1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-04-10 Lee Howard Wing Hoon Quantum dots of Group IV semiconductor materials
US6978070B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2005-12-20 The Programmable Matter Corporation Fiber incorporating quantum dots as programmable dopants
US7166797B1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2007-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Tandem filters using frequency selective surfaces for enhanced conversion efficiency in a thermophotovoltaic energy conversion system
JP4961650B2 (ja) 2001-09-18 2012-06-27 富士通株式会社 量子回路装置
SE0103198D0 (sv) * 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Andris Azens Electrochromic film and device comprising the same
US6985291B2 (en) 2001-10-01 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Non-inverting transflective assembly
EP1304161B1 (en) 2001-10-19 2007-02-28 Pacific Corporation Thermotropic liquid crystal polymer microcapsules, a method for preparing the same, and cosmetic compositions containing the same
RU2001131068A (ru) * 2001-11-19 2003-08-20 ООО "Оптива-Технологи " Управляемое электрооптическое устройство, способ его изготовления и электрооптический анизотропный пленочный кристалл
US20030138209A1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-07-24 Chan Edward Keat Leam Filter device using thermo-optically controlled bragg grating
JP2003248204A (ja) 2002-02-25 2003-09-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体光素子、半導体光変調素子、及び半導体光受光素子
US6847662B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2005-01-25 Fujitsu Limited Wavelength-selectable laser capable of high-speed frequency control
AU2003224809A1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-10-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Switchable electro-optical laminates
JP4370396B2 (ja) 2002-04-22 2009-11-25 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 多機能自動調光断熱ガラス及び空調方法
US6785050B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2004-08-31 Moxtek, Inc. Corrosion resistant wire-grid polarizer and method of fabrication
US20030214632A1 (en) 2002-05-16 2003-11-20 Jiaying Ma Projection display system
US7042615B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US20040036993A1 (en) 2002-05-17 2004-02-26 Tin Hla Ngwe Transparent heat mirror for solar and heat gain and methods of making
US7355668B2 (en) 2002-05-22 2008-04-08 Kent State University Polymer enhanced liquid crystal devices built with rigid or flexible substrates
CA2430795A1 (en) 2002-05-31 2003-11-30 George V. Eleftheriades Planar metamaterials for controlling and guiding electromagnetic radiation and applications therefor
JP3726900B2 (ja) * 2002-06-24 2005-12-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及びこれを備えた電子機器
US7026641B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2006-04-11 Sarnoff Corporation Electrically tunable quantum dots and methods for making and using same
AU2002950888A0 (en) 2002-08-20 2002-09-12 Unisearch Limited Quantum device
EP2899015B1 (en) 2002-08-29 2019-04-10 The Regents of The University of California Indefinite materials
EP1394821A3 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-06-14 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Magnetic body, magnetic device using the same, and method of manufacturing the same
WO2004034504A1 (en) 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Tunable electromagnetic band-gap composite media
US7113335B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-09-26 Sales Tasso R Grid polarizer with suppressed reflectivity
KR100928487B1 (ko) 2003-03-28 2009-11-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치
JP4233431B2 (ja) 2003-04-01 2009-03-04 日東電工株式会社 光学素子、偏光素子、照明装置および液晶表示装置
US7088405B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2006-08-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Structured transflectors for enhanced ambient and backlight operation of transmissive liquid crystal displays
US7154451B1 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-12-26 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Large aperture rectenna based on planar lens structures
US7068234B2 (en) 2003-05-12 2006-06-27 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Meta-element antenna and array
JP4237544B2 (ja) 2003-05-19 2009-03-11 日東電工株式会社 光学素子、集光バックライトシステムおよび液晶表示装置
US7632540B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-12-15 Transitions Optical, Inc. Alignment facilities for optical dyes
US7161737B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2007-01-09 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Projection screen and projection system comprising the same
US7221827B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2007-05-22 Aegis Semiconductor, Inc. Tunable dispersion compensator
US20050068629A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Primal Fernando Adjustably opaque window
US8164721B2 (en) 2003-12-11 2012-04-24 Tan Kim L Grating trim retarders
US7318651B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2008-01-15 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Flash module with quantum dot light conversion
US6946697B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2005-09-20 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Synthetic antiferromagnet structures for use in MTJs in MRAM technology
TWI230834B (en) 2003-12-31 2005-04-11 Ind Tech Res Inst High-transmissivity polarizing module constituted with sub-wavelength structure
US7760053B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2010-07-20 Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. Negative refractive index and opto-magnetic materials and method of fabricating same
JP4027940B2 (ja) * 2004-01-15 2007-12-26 シャープ株式会社 表示素子および表示装置
JP4457699B2 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 調光材料およびこれを用いた車両
WO2005090520A1 (ja) 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Japan Science And Technology Agency 液晶表示素子
CN101065845A (zh) * 2004-06-04 2007-10-31 可编程物公司 包含作为可编程掺杂剂的量子点的层状复合薄膜
WO2005122349A1 (en) 2004-06-07 2005-12-22 Nl Nanosemiconductor Gmbh Electrooptically wavelength-tunable resonant cavity optoelectronic device for high-speed data transfer
US8545030B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US7538946B2 (en) 2004-07-23 2009-05-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Metamaterials
US7561332B2 (en) 2004-11-30 2009-07-14 Agoura Technologies, Inc. Applications and fabrication techniques for large scale wire grid polarizers
US7351346B2 (en) 2004-11-30 2008-04-01 Agoura Technologies, Inc. Non-photolithographic method for forming a wire grid polarizer for optical and infrared wavelengths
US20060147810A1 (en) 2004-12-14 2006-07-06 Koch Gene C Holographic optical elements, devices and methods
US7619816B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2009-11-17 Api Nanofabrication And Research Corp. Structures for polarization and beam control
US20080138543A1 (en) 2004-12-24 2008-06-12 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Identification Medium, Article Equipped With Identification Medium, Identifying Method And Device
US8271241B2 (en) 2005-01-18 2012-09-18 University Of Massachusetts Lowell Chiral metamaterials
WO2006088369A2 (en) 2005-02-16 2006-08-24 Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen Luminescent multilayer system and utilisation thereof
JP2006243485A (ja) 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Toshiba Corp 透過光自動調光セル及び部材
US7525604B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
US7421178B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2008-09-02 Podolskiy Viktor A Left-handed materials and structures based on strong dielectric anisotropy
US7630132B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2009-12-08 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Polarization control device
JP4669744B2 (ja) 2005-06-20 2011-04-13 独立行政法人理化学研究所 光学材料、それを用いた光学素子およびその作製方法
US8054146B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2011-11-08 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Structures with negative index of refraction
JP4559997B2 (ja) 2006-03-31 2010-10-13 財団法人光産業技術振興協会 偏光板
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
US8120239B2 (en) 2006-08-16 2012-02-21 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Infrared display with luminescent quantum dots
US7601946B2 (en) 2006-09-12 2009-10-13 Ravenbrick, Llc Electromagnetic sensor incorporating quantum confinement structures
KR101100573B1 (ko) 2006-11-15 2011-12-29 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 액정 표시 소자의 제조 방법
US7889421B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2011-02-15 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute High-power white LEDs and manufacturing method thereof
US20080160321A1 (en) 2007-01-03 2008-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Single pane glazing laminates
WO2008092038A1 (en) 2007-01-24 2008-07-31 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched optical downconverting filter
CA2620005C (en) 2007-01-24 2011-04-19 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched optical downconverting filter
US8363307B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2013-01-29 Ravenbrick, Llc Multicolor light emitting device incorporating tunable quantum confinement devices
US7936500B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2011-05-03 Ravenbrick Llc Wavelength-specific optical switch
TW200839320A (en) 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 Far Eastern Textile Ltd Polarizer and its manufacturing method, and liquid crystal display panel
US7973998B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2011-07-05 Serious Materials, Inc. Temperature activated optical films
US20080292820A1 (en) 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Light diffusing solar control film
KR101265393B1 (ko) * 2007-07-11 2013-05-20 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 열적 절환식 반사형 광학 셔터
US20090040132A1 (en) 2007-07-24 2009-02-12 Northeastern University Anisotropic metal-dielectric metamaterials for broadband all-angle negative refraction and superlens imaging
CA2703010A1 (en) 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Ravenbrick, Llc Low-emissivity window films and coatings incorporating nanoscale wire grids
US8169685B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-05-01 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
TWI372294B (en) 2008-07-21 2012-09-11 Au Optronics Corp Liquid crystal display panel and fabricating method thereof
KR100982991B1 (ko) 2008-09-03 2010-09-17 삼성엘이디 주식회사 양자점 파장변환체, 양자점 파장변환체의 제조방법 및 양자점 파장변환체를 포함하는 발광장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101265393B1 (ko) 2013-05-20
KR20100039401A (ko) 2010-04-15
CN102967961A (zh) 2013-03-13
US20120140311A1 (en) 2012-06-07
WO2009009770A1 (en) 2009-01-15
CN102967961B (zh) 2016-01-20
CA2693022C (en) 2011-10-25
CA2970259A1 (en) 2009-01-15
JP2010533252A (ja) 2010-10-21
CA2756602C (en) 2017-08-15
US7755829B2 (en) 2010-07-13
CN101802679B (zh) 2012-12-12
CA2693022A1 (en) 2009-01-15
JP5558350B2 (ja) 2014-07-23
CA2970259C (en) 2018-11-06
CA2756602A1 (en) 2009-01-15
US20100271686A1 (en) 2010-10-28
AU2008274933B2 (en) 2012-03-08
EP2171520A4 (en) 2011-09-07
US20090015902A1 (en) 2009-01-15
EP2171520A1 (en) 2010-04-07
AU2008274933A1 (en) 2009-01-15
US8755105B2 (en) 2014-06-17
US20150070746A1 (en) 2015-03-12
CN101802679A (zh) 2010-08-11
US8072672B2 (en) 2011-12-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1146499A1 (en) Thermally switched reflective optical shutter
EP2034337A4 (en) OPTICAL LENS
EP2186847A4 (en) OPTICAL FILM
EP2106560A4 (en) THERMOGRAPHED OPTICAL DOWN FILTER
EP2001349A4 (en) BRIGHT MIRROR
GB0712605D0 (en) Optical film
EP2203301A4 (en) OPTICAL FILM
GB2486605B (en) Optical sight
EP2123442A4 (en) OPTICAL FILM
EP2232313A4 (en) THERMALLY SWITCHED ABSORPTIVE WINDOW LENS
HK1139701A1 (en) Optical element having light influencing property
EP2006722A4 (en) OPTICAL MODULATION ELEMENT
EP2098896A4 (en) OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FILM
EP1978382A4 (en) PHOTO CHROMIUM OPTICAL ELEMENT
EP2204675A4 (en) OPTICAL ELEMENT
HK1157020A1 (en) Optical lens
EP2108993A4 (en) SPECTACLE LENS
EP2184624A4 (en) LENS AND OPTICAL UNIT THEREFORE
TWI350386B (en) Optical projection system
GB0722505D0 (en) Means for providing thermally generated light
GB2450630B (en) Zoom lens
EP2191299C0 (en) COMPOSITE OPTICAL COUPLER AND HOLDING MECHANISM
GB2449647B (en) Optical discs
TWI366681B (en) Optical zoom lens
TWI366003B (en) Zoom lens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Patent ceased (i.e. patent has lapsed due to the failure to pay the renewal fee)

Effective date: 20200707