GB808668A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents
Detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB808668A GB808668A GB10620/57A GB1062057A GB808668A GB 808668 A GB808668 A GB 808668A GB 10620/57 A GB10620/57 A GB 10620/57A GB 1062057 A GB1062057 A GB 1062057A GB 808668 A GB808668 A GB 808668A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- granules
- coloured
- colouring
- compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-[benzyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]-[4-[benzyl(ethyl)azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FTUYQIPAPWPHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/44—Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents ; Bleaching agents
- C11D9/444—Dyes; Pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A minor proportion of a granular detergent composition consists of coloured granules uniformly distributed throughout the composition, the colouring of the coloured granules being vivid so as to be sharply contrasted with the background coloration of the remaining bulk of the granules. The coloured granules suitably constitute 2-30 per cent of the composition, are generally 0.2-1.5 mm. in their largest dimension, and may comprise granules of more than one colour. As shown, an apparatus suitable for the production of such compositions comprises an air lift 3 into which the uncoloured detergent composition is fed by conveyer 1. Particles <PICT:0808668/III/1> which are too small are not transferred by gravity separator 4 to conduit 6 but pass out through 5, while lumps which are too large fall into container 2. The particles of the required size pass over vibrating screen 7 and thence to conduit 10, where a proportion of the material is diverted by means of conduit 16. The remainder of the material passes from conduit 10a to conveyer 12 prior to packaging. The diverted material passes ultimately to rotating drum 18, where it is sprayed with colouring material supplied from source 19, before passing back to air lift 3, by means of conduit 23, where it is intimately mixed with the uncoloured material. If multi-coloured compositions are required, separate units as described may be used for each colour required, all the units having an air lift in common for mixing. The detergent compositions described comprise tallow soap, sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sulphate, and silicate, miscellaneous solids, anticaking agents, sudsing control agents, and substantive fluorescent dyes. Suitable non-substantive dyes for colouring the compositions include Erioglaucine, Patent Blue A, Rhodamine B, Amaranth Red, Fast Crimson, Wool Violet, Azure Blue, and Lumogen Yellow, Blue, and Green.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US579904A US2889283A (en) | 1956-04-23 | 1956-04-23 | Process for making detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB808668A true GB808668A (en) | 1959-02-11 |
Family
ID=24318823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10620/57A Expired GB808668A (en) | 1956-04-23 | 1957-04-01 | Detergent compositions |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2889283A (en) |
| BE (2) | BE549160A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH358888A (en) |
| FR (2) | FR1157765A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB808668A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY6500054A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL216424A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2213161A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-08-09 | Procter & Gamble | Vividly colored laundry or cleaning products |
| EP0336635B1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1994-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Process for preparing a coloured granular alkali metal silicate |
| WO1999064558A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions containing speckle particles |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055835A (en) * | 1958-11-18 | 1962-09-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Drying process for detergents |
| BE597383A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | |||
| AU470133B2 (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1976-03-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Detergent compositions |
| DE2530962C3 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1981-04-16 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Process for the thermal treatment of sludge |
| US4097418A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular colored speckles |
| US4434068A (en) | 1981-03-18 | 1984-02-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for manufacturing detergent speckles |
| US4963226A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for spray-drying detergent compositions |
| DE19609950C1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-11-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Device for the production of color-speckled powdery bulk material |
| JP2002180093A (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-26 | Lion Corp | Detergent composition and bleaching agent composition |
| GB0120160D0 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2001-10-10 | Unilever Plc | Photobleach speckle and laundry detergent compositions containing it |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2767146A (en) * | 1956-10-16 | Method of making cleaning | ||
| US2623856A (en) * | 1952-12-30 | Tetraborate detergent compositionx | ||
| US1818367A (en) * | 1927-01-31 | 1931-08-11 | Halbert C Wallace | Grain cleaner |
| US1779517A (en) * | 1928-08-28 | 1930-10-28 | Little Inc A | Sprayed soap product |
| US2738332A (en) * | 1943-12-20 | 1956-03-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process of treating soap particles |
| US2540348A (en) * | 1944-07-08 | 1951-02-06 | Fed Cartridge Corp | Apparatus for treating plant material |
| US2502881A (en) * | 1945-10-17 | 1950-04-04 | Parker Elizabeth Weston | Household cleaning composition |
| US2567207A (en) * | 1947-01-21 | 1951-09-11 | Houdry Process Corp | Maintenance of catalytic activity in hydrocarbon conversion systems |
| US2657797A (en) * | 1948-04-23 | 1953-11-03 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Process of cooling spray dried detergents |
| US2666731A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1954-01-19 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon conversion |
| US2712476A (en) * | 1950-04-24 | 1955-07-05 | Happel John | Method of conveying granular solids |
| US2674497A (en) * | 1950-10-23 | 1954-04-06 | Sun Oil Co | Combination engager and disengager air lift system |
| US2715110A (en) * | 1952-06-13 | 1955-08-09 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Method for the production of a granulated soap product |
-
0
- BE BE549161D patent/BE549161A/xx unknown
- BE BE549160D patent/BE549160A/xx unknown
- NL NL216424D patent/NL216424A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-04-23 US US579904A patent/US2889283A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-06-29 FR FR1157765D patent/FR1157765A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-06-29 FR FR1154891D patent/FR1154891A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-04-01 GB GB10620/57A patent/GB808668A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-04-23 CH CH358888D patent/CH358888A/en unknown
-
1965
- 1965-12-31 MY MY196554A patent/MY6500054A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2213161A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-08-09 | Procter & Gamble | Vividly colored laundry or cleaning products |
| EP0336635B1 (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1994-03-09 | Unilever Plc | Process for preparing a coloured granular alkali metal silicate |
| WO1999064558A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions containing speckle particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2889283A (en) | 1959-06-02 |
| MY6500054A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
| FR1154891A (en) | 1958-04-17 |
| CH358888A (en) | 1961-12-15 |
| NL216424A (en) | |
| BE549161A (en) | |
| FR1157765A (en) | 1958-06-03 |
| BE549160A (en) |
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