GB641091A - Improvements in and relating to methods of blackening stainless steel - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to methods of blackening stainless steelInfo
- Publication number
- GB641091A GB641091A GB12917/47A GB1291747A GB641091A GB 641091 A GB641091 A GB 641091A GB 12917/47 A GB12917/47 A GB 12917/47A GB 1291747 A GB1291747 A GB 1291747A GB 641091 A GB641091 A GB 641091A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- per cent
- steel
- articles
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/70—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using melts
- C23C22/72—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
A method of blackening stainless steel (defined as a low-carbon steel comprising 10-35 per cent chromium, with or without nickel and with or without additions of manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, columbium, titanium, and the balance iron) or articles thereof, comprises immersion of the steel or article in a molten bath consisting of sodium and/or potassium dichromate, at a temperature preferably between 320 DEG C and 500 DEG C. The articles are preferably first cleaned or pickled-a suitable pickle being an aqueous solution of 20 per cent nitric and 1 per cent hydrofluoric-acid-and may be polished either mechanically or electrolytically to obtain a lustrous black finish. The black coating produced is said to be rich in oxides of iron and chromium. In specific examples, molten sodium dichromate alone is used at between 320 DEG C and 400 DEG C for treating 18-8 stainless steel; a mixture of 80 parts by weight of sodium dichromate and 20 parts potassium bichromate is used at 430 DEG -500 DEG C for any stainless steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US470853A US2394899A (en) | 1942-12-31 | 1942-12-31 | Stainless steel and method of coating same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB641091A true GB641091A (en) | 1950-08-02 |
Family
ID=23869331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12917/47A Expired GB641091A (en) | 1942-12-31 | 1947-05-13 | Improvements in and relating to methods of blackening stainless steel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2394899A (en) |
FR (1) | FR925517A (en) |
GB (1) | GB641091A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2120682A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-12-07 | Stephanois Rech Mec | Improving the corrosion resistance of ferrous metal parts by molten salt bath treatment to remove sulphur; filtering molten salts |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2513302A (en) * | 1945-02-17 | 1950-07-04 | Armco Steel Corp | Black oxide coated nitrided stainless steel product |
US2537035A (en) * | 1945-05-29 | 1951-01-09 | Armco Steel Corp | Method of coating stainless steel |
US2542994A (en) * | 1945-07-09 | 1951-02-27 | Armco Steel Corp | Electrolytic surface treatment of steel |
US2499764A (en) * | 1945-11-24 | 1950-03-07 | Armco Steel Corp | Processing stainless steel |
US2513303A (en) * | 1946-12-30 | 1950-07-04 | Armco Steel Corp | Coated cobalt alloy products |
US2613280A (en) * | 1950-08-16 | 1952-10-07 | Joseph A Petnel | Telephone dial |
US3437532A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1969-04-08 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Dark colored stainless steel surfaces |
US3540942A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1970-11-17 | Nasa | Process for applying black coating to metals |
JPS6014275B2 (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1985-04-12 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Selective absorption surface of solar heat collector and its manufacturing method |
-
1942
- 1942-12-31 US US470853A patent/US2394899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1946
- 1946-04-11 FR FR925517D patent/FR925517A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-05-13 GB GB12917/47A patent/GB641091A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2120682A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-12-07 | Stephanois Rech Mec | Improving the corrosion resistance of ferrous metal parts by molten salt bath treatment to remove sulphur; filtering molten salts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR925517A (en) | 1947-09-05 |
US2394899A (en) | 1946-02-12 |
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