GB1575126A - Zinc bacitracin composition for use as a feed supplement and method for making the same - Google Patents
Zinc bacitracin composition for use as a feed supplement and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1575126A GB1575126A GB41476/77A GB4147677A GB1575126A GB 1575126 A GB1575126 A GB 1575126A GB 41476/77 A GB41476/77 A GB 41476/77A GB 4147677 A GB4147677 A GB 4147677A GB 1575126 A GB1575126 A GB 1575126A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- bacitracin
- zinc
- particles
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 87
- UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L zinc;(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(4r)-2-[(1s,2s)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(3s,6r,9s,12r,15s,18r,21s)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-6-(carbox Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 zinc 25 oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100188555 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJMVHDNOCAUOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bacitracin E Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(=O)C1CSC(=N1)C(N)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NCCCCC2NC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(Cc3cnc[nH]3)NC(=O)C(Cc4ccccc4)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC2=O)C(C)C ZJMVHDNOCAUOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/585—Calcitonins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/730,092 US4096246A (en) | 1976-10-06 | 1976-10-06 | Zinc bacitracin composition for use as a feed supplement and method for making the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1575126A true GB1575126A (en) | 1980-09-17 |
Family
ID=24933869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41476/77A Expired GB1575126A (en) | 1976-10-06 | 1977-10-05 | Zinc bacitracin composition for use as a feed supplement and method for making the same |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4096246A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5362679A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR216489A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU512180B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE859438A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1099640A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS196391B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2745035A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK147651C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES462923A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI61789C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2366800A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1575126A (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU178419B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE45708B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL53066A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1088851B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU78264A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX4733E (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7710984A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO144815C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL104611B1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE425046B (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU41570B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA775986B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4164572A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1979-08-14 | A/S Apothekernes Laboratorium For Specialpraeparater | Zinc bacitracin composition for use as a feed supplement and method for making the same |
| DE3422782A1 (de) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, 6507 Ingelheim | Zinkbacitracin enthaltender futtermittelzusatz |
| DE3725946A1 (de) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmed | Stabilisierter futtermittelzusatz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5958458A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-09-28 | Dumex-Alpharma A/S | Pharmaceutical multiple unit particulate formulation in the form of coated cores |
| WO1995034291A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-21 | Dumex-Alpharma A/S | Pellets |
| CN106359898A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 齐鲁制药（内蒙古）有限公司 | 一种杆菌肽锌预混剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2739063A (en) * | 1951-08-29 | 1956-03-20 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Bacitracin feed supplements from crude fermentation liquors |
| US2809892A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1957-10-15 | Commerical Solvents Corp | Zinc bacitracin feed supplement |
| US3019109A (en) * | 1960-05-10 | 1962-01-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Stabilization of antibiotics in feeds and feed supplements |
| US3116207A (en) * | 1961-06-07 | 1963-12-31 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Process for the protection of textiles |
| US3345178A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1967-10-03 | Dawe S Lab Inc | Precipitation of bacitracin upon an inert, insoluble, inorganic support for use in animal feeds |
| GB1182759A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1970-03-04 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Improvements in or relating to the production of Mixtures of Cycloserine and O-Carbamyl-D-Serine |
| GB1209634A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1970-10-21 | Rit Rech Ind Therapeut | Stabilized antibiotic compositions for animal feeding and process for preparing them |
-
1976
- 1976-10-06 US US05/730,092 patent/US4096246A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-10-05 CA CA288,187A patent/CA1099640A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 IT IT28303/77A patent/IT1088851B/it active
- 1977-10-05 MX MX776457U patent/MX4733E/es unknown
- 1977-10-05 NO NO773397A patent/NO144815C/no unknown
- 1977-10-05 GB GB41476/77A patent/GB1575126A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 SE SE7711158A patent/SE425046B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-05 ES ES462923A patent/ES462923A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 YU YU2382/77A patent/YU41570B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-05 DK DK440277A patent/DK147651C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-05 FR FR7729965A patent/FR2366800A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-05 CS CS776451A patent/CS196391B2/cs unknown
- 1977-10-06 DE DE19772745035 patent/DE2745035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-06 JP JP11954877A patent/JPS5362679A/ja active Pending
- 1977-10-06 BE BE181502A patent/BE859438A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-06 LU LU78264A patent/LU78264A1/xx unknown
- 1977-10-06 HU HU77AO453A patent/HU178419B/hu unknown
- 1977-10-06 FI FI772951A patent/FI61789C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-06 NL NL7710984A patent/NL7710984A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-06 AR AR269481A patent/AR216489A1/es active
- 1977-10-06 AU AU29418/77A patent/AU512180B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-06 PL PL1977201332A patent/PL104611B1/pl unknown
- 1977-10-06 ZA ZA00775986A patent/ZA775986B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-06 IL IL53066A patent/IL53066A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-16 IE IE2041/77A patent/IE45708B1/en unknown
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| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |