GB1533458A - Electrostatically controlled display device - Google Patents
Electrostatically controlled display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- GB1533458A GB1533458A GB35193/76A GB3519376A GB1533458A GB 1533458 A GB1533458 A GB 1533458A GB 35193/76 A GB35193/76 A GB 35193/76A GB 3519376 A GB3519376 A GB 3519376A GB 1533458 A GB1533458 A GB 1533458A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- movable
- electrodes
- movable electrode
- aug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7510103A NL7510103A (nl) | 1975-08-27 | 1975-08-27 | Elektrostatisch bestuurde beeldweergeefinrichting. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1533458A true GB1533458A (en) | 1978-11-22 |
Family
ID=19824361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35193/76A Expired GB1533458A (en) | 1975-08-27 | 1976-08-24 | Electrostatically controlled display device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4178077A (fr) |
JP (3) | JPS5936753B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1065979A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2637703C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2322416A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1533458A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7510103A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2117528A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-10-12 | Gen Electric | Electroscopic display devices |
WO1984002414A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-21 | Roger Samuel Kent | Organe d'affichage |
WO1987002167A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-09 | E.R.G. Management Services Ltd. | Organe d'affichage |
EP0171833B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-12 | 1992-02-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'affichage passif |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0007885A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-18 | 1980-02-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Dispositif d'affichage sélectif d'une pluralité d'informations et son procédé de fabrication |
JPS5559036U (fr) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-22 | ||
NL181611C (nl) * | 1978-11-14 | 1987-09-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een bedradingssysteem, alsmede een halfgeleiderinrichting voorzien van een dergelijk bedradingssysteem. |
NL8001281A (nl) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-10-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting. |
US4358743A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-11-09 | Ford Motor Company | Light modulator |
US4359698A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-11-16 | Ford Motor Company | Reflecting type light modulator |
US4420896A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-12-20 | General Electric Company | Method for fabrication of electroscopic display devices and transmissive display devices fabricated thereby |
NL8200354A (nl) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-09-01 | Philips Nv | Passieve weergeefinrichting. |
US4533794A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-08-06 | Beveridge Harold N | Electrode for electrostatic transducer |
CH654686A5 (fr) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-02-28 | Centre Electron Horloger | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif a volets miniatures et application d'un tel procede pour l'obtention d'un dispositif de modulation de lumiere. |
JPH0338075Y2 (fr) * | 1984-12-12 | 1991-08-12 | ||
JPS61115412U (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-21 | ||
JPS62154477U (fr) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-09-30 | ||
EP0290093A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Affichage électroscopique à fluide et méthode de fabrication |
NL8701138A (nl) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-12-01 | Philips Nv | Electroscopische beeldweergeefinrichting. |
US5238435A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1993-08-24 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing such a display device |
US5142405A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method |
US5203731A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1993-04-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process and structure of an integrated vacuum microelectronic device |
JPH04362686A (ja) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-15 | Copytele Inc | 電気泳動表示装置及びその動作方法 |
US5231530A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-07-27 | Chou Yen | Liquid display device for regulating the light passing through |
JP3937360B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-07 | 2007-06-27 | パイオニア株式会社 | 平面表示装置 |
US6969635B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-11-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
FR2781305A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-01-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage a tres faible consommation |
US6323834B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical displays and fabrication method |
WO2001038920A2 (fr) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-05-31 | Arsen Muzrievich Orsaev | Element modulateur de lumiere d'un dispositif d'affichage |
US6226116B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Magnetic micro-shutters |
US6313937B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-11-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically actuated magnetic micro-shutters |
US6995034B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2006-02-07 | Reflectivity, Inc | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US7307775B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2007-12-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
JP2002258179A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 反射型表示装置 |
AU2002238337A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-24 | Datec Coating Corporation | Sol-gel derived resistive and conductive coating |
FR2824643B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-10-31 | Jean Pierre Lazzari | Dispositif de modulation de lumiere |
US7405860B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2008-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US20040232535A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Terry Tarn | Microelectromechanical device packages with integral heaters |
US20050093134A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Terry Tarn | Device packages with low stress assembly process |
US7477239B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Reconfigurable lighted keypad |
US7408250B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2008-08-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromirror array device with compliant adhesive |
US7508063B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2009-03-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low cost hermetically sealed package |
WO2007143623A2 (fr) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Stalford Harold L | Procédés et systèmes pour micromachines |
JP7187361B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-12-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3210757A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1965-10-05 | Carlyle W Jacob | Matrix controlled light valve display apparatus |
US3553364A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-01-05 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electromechanical light valve |
US3600798A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-08-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Process for fabricating a panel array of electromechanical light valves |
US3839108A (en) * | 1970-07-22 | 1974-10-01 | Us Navy | Method of forming a precision pattern of apertures in a plate |
US3715785A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-02-13 | Ibm | Technique for fabricating integrated incandescent displays |
JPS5146904B2 (fr) * | 1971-09-30 | 1976-12-11 | ||
US3812490A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-05-21 | Bendix Corp | Flexible membrane display panel for generating characters visible in ambient light |
US3978580A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-09-07 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method of fabricating a liquid crystal display |
FR2296297A1 (fr) | 1974-12-27 | 1976-07-23 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif commutateur a commande electrique de deplacement |
US3924228A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1975-12-02 | Bendix Corp | Electrostatically actuated display panel |
FR2318474A1 (fr) | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese |
-
1975
- 1975-08-27 NL NL7510103A patent/NL7510103A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1976
- 1976-08-18 US US05/715,429 patent/US4178077A/en not_active Ceased
- 1976-08-21 DE DE2637703A patent/DE2637703C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-08-23 CA CA259,656A patent/CA1065979A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-08-24 GB GB35193/76A patent/GB1533458A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-26 FR FR7625821A patent/FR2322416A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-27 JP JP51101742A patent/JPS5936753B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-05-09 US US06/037,268 patent/US4309242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-04 US US06/260,525 patent/USRE31498E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-13 JP JP57140010A patent/JPS5912173B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1982-08-13 JP JP57140011A patent/JPS5912174B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2117528A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-10-12 | Gen Electric | Electroscopic display devices |
WO1984002414A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-21 | Roger Samuel Kent | Organe d'affichage |
EP0171833B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-12 | 1992-02-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'affichage passif |
WO1987002167A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-09 | E.R.G. Management Services Ltd. | Organe d'affichage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2322416A1 (fr) | 1977-03-25 |
JPS5228294A (en) | 1977-03-03 |
FR2322416B1 (fr) | 1982-11-12 |
JPS5912173B2 (ja) | 1984-03-21 |
DE2637703C2 (de) | 1983-07-28 |
JPS5936753B2 (ja) | 1984-09-05 |
DE2637703A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
CA1065979A (fr) | 1979-11-06 |
JPS5865475A (ja) | 1983-04-19 |
JPS5859489A (ja) | 1983-04-08 |
JPS5912174B2 (ja) | 1984-03-21 |
US4178077A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
NL7510103A (nl) | 1977-03-01 |
US4309242A (en) | 1982-01-05 |
USRE31498E (en) | 1984-01-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950824 |