GB1377772A - Bright chromium plating - Google Patents
Bright chromium platingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1377772A GB1377772A GB759772A GB759772A GB1377772A GB 1377772 A GB1377772 A GB 1377772A GB 759772 A GB759772 A GB 759772A GB 759772 A GB759772 A GB 759772A GB 1377772 A GB1377772 A GB 1377772A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- feb
- atoms
- compound containing
- carboxylic acid
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FOLPKOWCPVGUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COCC(C)O FOLPKOWCPVGUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide, Natural products O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 acyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/10—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11710371A | 1971-02-19 | 1971-02-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1377772A true GB1377772A (en) | 1974-12-18 |
Family
ID=22371003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB759772A Expired GB1377772A (en) | 1971-02-19 | 1972-02-18 | Bright chromium plating |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3706641A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1019273A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2125314B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1377772A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT948645B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7202192A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058044A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | W. Canning Materials Limited | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2109815B (en) * | 1981-11-18 | 1985-09-04 | Ibm | Electrodepositing chromium |
| US6004448A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-21 | Atotech Usa, Inc. | Deposition of chromium oxides from a trivalent chromium solution containing a complexing agent for a buffer |
| US20050238746A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-10-27 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Company | Apparatus, system and method for making hydrogel particles |
-
1971
- 1971-02-19 US US117103A patent/US3706641A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-04 FR FR7203766A patent/FR2125314B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-09 CA CA134,303A patent/CA1019273A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-18 IT IT48416/72A patent/IT948645B/it active
- 1972-02-18 NL NL7202192A patent/NL7202192A/xx unknown
- 1972-02-18 GB GB759772A patent/GB1377772A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058044A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | W. Canning Materials Limited | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2207703A1 (de) | 1972-08-31 |
| US3706641A (en) | 1972-12-19 |
| FR2125314B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1977-12-23 |
| NL7202192A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-08-22 |
| CA1019273A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
| IT948645B (it) | 1973-06-11 |
| FR2125314A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-09-29 |
| DE2207703B2 (de) | 1977-02-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |