FR2471720A1 - Element chauffant a resistance electrique - Google Patents
Element chauffant a resistance electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2471720A1 FR2471720A1 FR8025586A FR8025586A FR2471720A1 FR 2471720 A1 FR2471720 A1 FR 2471720A1 FR 8025586 A FR8025586 A FR 8025586A FR 8025586 A FR8025586 A FR 8025586A FR 2471720 A1 FR2471720 A1 FR 2471720A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact plates
- heating element
- arrangement
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/1406—Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948592A DE2948592C2 (de) | 1979-12-03 | 1979-12-03 | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2471720A1 true FR2471720A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 |
| FR2471720B1 FR2471720B1 (enExample) | 1985-01-18 |
Family
ID=6087480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8025586A Granted FR2471720A1 (fr) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-02 | Element chauffant a resistance electrique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4331860A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2948592C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8200987A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2471720A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2064928B (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK50084A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1134550B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2496382A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-18 | Fudickar Kg C S | Dispositif de chauffage electrique, notamment pour elements chauffants, appareils menagers ou plateaux de presses, et procede de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4418272A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-11-29 | Fritz Eichenauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
| DE3248203A1 (de) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-28 | A.B. Elektronik GmbH, 4712 Werne | Elektrisches heizelement |
| US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| US4777351A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-10-11 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| JPH039284Y2 (enExample) * | 1984-09-25 | 1991-03-08 | ||
| DE3444171A1 (de) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Fuehlereinrichtung zum erkennen von reifniederschlaegen |
| JPS61158684A (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 筒形ヒ−タの組立方法 |
| US4685025A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-08-04 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer circuit protection devices having improved electrodes |
| NL8600142A (nl) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-17 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een zelf-regelend verhittingselement. |
| GB8604519D0 (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1986-04-03 | Raychem Sa Nv | Electrical devices |
| US4698614A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-06 | Emerson Electric Co. | PTC thermal protector |
| DE3730161A1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-30 | Braun Ag | Elektrisches heizelement |
| DE3815306A1 (de) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-16 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Elektrisches heizelement mit ptc-element |
| DD301817B5 (de) * | 1989-01-02 | 1994-03-31 | Espv Elektronik Sys Prod & Vertriebs Gmbh | Selbstregelnde elektrische heizeinrichtung mit ptc-heizelementen |
| US4937551A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-06-26 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | PTC thermal protector device |
| US4972067A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-11-20 | Process Technology Inc. | PTC heater assembly and a method of manufacturing the heater assembly |
| FR2671830B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1994-02-18 | Garrier Giraudeau Noel | Rechauffeur electrique dans une enceinte pressurise avec limiteur de temperature. |
| US5414241A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1995-05-09 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heater, a method of manufacturing the same, and an anti-condensation mirror incorporating the same |
| DE4405040C2 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-09-25 | Marcel Peter Hofsaes | Elektrisches Heizgerät |
| US5513296A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-04-30 | Holmes Products Corp. | Air heater with angled PTC heaters producing diverging heated airflow |
| US5808538A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-09-15 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits |
| US5939968A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-08-17 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits |
| JP3479087B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-18 | 2003-12-15 | ディー ビー ケー・エスパーニャ・エス・エー | 活性物質を放つための新規な電気加熱装置 |
| DE10112801C2 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-02-27 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektrischen Bauelements und dessen Verwendung |
| DE20108843U1 (de) | 2001-05-26 | 2001-10-11 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Heizvorrichtung |
| DE502004000765D1 (de) † | 2004-01-23 | 2006-07-27 | Dbk David & Baader Gmbh | Heizclip für eine Fluidleitung |
| JP2005308879A (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-04 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | パネルヒータ及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
| CN100464378C (zh) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-02-25 | 李炬 | 一种具有灭弧阻燃功能的压敏电阻器 |
| DE602004012423T2 (de) * | 2004-12-02 | 2009-04-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc., Troy | Montageverfahren für ein elektrisches Gerät |
| EP1666286A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-07 | Delphi Technologies Inc. | Heating device |
| CN200980418Y (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-11-28 | 劳后安 | 直发器或烫发器发热板 |
| KR101092407B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-12-09 | 박태환 | 무선 헤어 고데기용 방열판 및 무선 헤어 고데기 |
| US7976333B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Flex-Cable | Laminar electrical connector |
| CN102612176A (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 海尔集团公司 | Ptc电加热组件 |
| CN105120540A (zh) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 泰州市艾克森电热仪表设备有限公司 | 一种加热管件 |
| US20210146755A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Cabin heater for vehicle |
| US12049124B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2024-07-30 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | PTC heating assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1249738B (enExample) * | ||||
| DE7811098U1 (de) * | 1978-08-24 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizer mit f erroelektrischem Keramik-Heizelement | |
| CH241718A (de) * | 1946-02-06 | 1946-03-31 | Oeschger Oskar | Elektrischer Heizkörper. |
| DE1844155U (de) * | 1960-04-07 | 1961-12-28 | Kurt Dipl Ing Schoen | Temperaturfuehler. |
| US3214719A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1965-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermistor device |
| GB1234251A (enExample) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-06-03 | ||
| US3564199A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-02-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-regulating electric fluid-sump heater |
| US3748439A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-07-24 | Texas Instruments Inc | Heating apparatus |
| US3824328A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-07-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Encapsulated ptc heater packages |
| US3940591A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-02-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| US3996447A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-12-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | PTC resistance heater |
| DE2504237C3 (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1982-01-07 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Elektrisches Haarbehandlungsgerät |
| NL7504083A (nl) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-10-11 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| NL7511173A (nl) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-25 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| US4091267A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-05-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| US4086467A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-04-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic heater for high voltage applications |
| US4121088A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-10-17 | Rosemount Inc. | Electrically heated air data sensing device |
| DE7817097U1 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1978-09-21 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Elektrisches heizelement |
| DE7818841U1 (de) * | 1978-06-23 | 1979-05-17 | Assion Gmbh, 7036 Schoenaich | Elektrisch beheizter frisierstab |
| US4236065A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-11-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| DE2939470C2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1982-04-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kaltleiter-Heizeinrichtung |
-
1979
- 1979-12-03 DE DE2948592A patent/DE2948592C2/de not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-11-26 GB GB8037964A patent/GB2064928B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 IT IT26369/80A patent/IT1134550B/it active
- 1980-12-02 FR FR8025586A patent/FR2471720A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-12-02 ES ES497346A patent/ES8200987A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-12-03 US US06/212,417 patent/US4331860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-06-14 HK HK500/84A patent/HK50084A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2496382A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-18 | Fudickar Kg C S | Dispositif de chauffage electrique, notamment pour elements chauffants, appareils menagers ou plateaux de presses, et procede de fabrication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1134550B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| ES497346A0 (es) | 1981-10-16 |
| GB2064928A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| ES8200987A1 (es) | 1982-05-01 |
| HK50084A (en) | 1984-06-22 |
| US4331860A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| IT8026369A0 (it) | 1980-12-02 |
| DE2948592A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
| FR2471720B1 (enExample) | 1985-01-18 |
| GB2064928B (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| DE2948592C2 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
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