FI69482C - Foerfarande foer mekanisk bearbetning av metaller och smoerjmedelskoncentrat - Google Patents

Foerfarande foer mekanisk bearbetning av metaller och smoerjmedelskoncentrat Download PDF

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Publication number
FI69482C
FI69482C FI810374A FI810374A FI69482C FI 69482 C FI69482 C FI 69482C FI 810374 A FI810374 A FI 810374A FI 810374 A FI810374 A FI 810374A FI 69482 C FI69482 C FI 69482C
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
surfactant
compound
process according
lubricant composition
ether phosphate
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FI810374A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI810374L (fi
FI69482B (fi
Inventor
Karl Martin Edvin Hellsten
Birgit Tora Gunvor Karlsson
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Berol Kemi Ab
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Publication of FI810374L publication Critical patent/FI810374L/fi
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Publication of FI69482B publication Critical patent/FI69482B/fi
Publication of FI69482C publication Critical patent/FI69482C/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Förfarande för mekanisk, speciellt skärande, bearbetning av metaller, varvid den raekaniska bearbetningen 5 utföres i närvaro av en vattenhaltig smörjraedelskoraposition innehällande ett eterfosfat, kännetecknat därav, att eterfosfatet har formeln OM R0(C,H,0) - P - OM I J b n „
10 O där R är en kolvätegrupp med 12-24 kolatomer, n är 1-4 och M är väte eller en monovalent katjon, och att smörjmedels-kompositionen innehäller 0,5-20 viktpromille eterfosfat med formeln I och har ett pH-värde av 7,5-10,5. 15 2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne tecknat därav, att R är en alkylgrupp med 15-20, företrädesvis 16-18 kolatomer och n är ett tai 1-2.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att smörjmedelskompositionen förutom 20 eterfosfatet innehäller ytterligare 0,5-30 viktpromille av en eller flera ytaktiva föreningar.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 3, kännetecknat därav, att den ytaktiva föreningen är icke-jonisk och företrädesvis en icke-jonisk förening med formeln 25 ROIC2H4O>Pl(CnH2n0)p2H där R är en alifatisk eller cykloalifatisk grupp med 8-22, företrädesvis 8-14 kolatomer eller en mono- eller dialkyl- 30 fenylgrupp, där det totala antalet kolatomer i alkylgrupper-na är 4-24, företrädesvis 8-18, n är ett tai 3 eller 4, p-j^ är ett tai 2-40, företrädesvis 3-12, när R är en alifatisk eller cykloalifatisk grupp, och 2-18, när R är en mono-eller dialkylfenylgrupp, och p2 är ett heltal 0-5, före- 35 trädesvis 0-3. 69482
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 3, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att den ytaktiva föreningen helt eller delvis utgöres av en anjonisk och/eller katjonisk ytaktiv förening. 5 6. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 5, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att den anjoniska ytaktiva föreningen är ett alkylfosfat med formeln OM R - 0 - P - OM 10 Ö där R och M har de i patentkravet 1 angivna betydelserna.
7. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1-6, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att smörjmedelskompositionen innehaller 0-20, företrädesvis 0,5-15 viktpromille av en icke-ytaktiv 15 polymerförening av polyalkylenglykoltyp.
8. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1-7, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att smörjmedelskompositionen innehaller löslighetsförmedlande hydroxylföreningar, pH-reglerande me-del, biocider och/eller antikorrosionsmedel.
9. Koncentrat, som efter utspädning med vatten lämpar sig för användning som smörjmedel vid mekanisk metallbearbet-ning, kännetecknat därav, att det innehaller följande komponenter: Eterfosfat 2-50 viktprocent
25 Nonjonisk, ytaktiv förening 2-60 " Anjonisk, ytaktiv förening, 0-30 " exempelvis alkylfosfat Katjonisk, ytaktiv förening 0-30 " Polymer alkylenoxidaddukt 0-40 " •jq Löslighetsförmedlare 0-40 " Biocid 0-5 " Vatten 10-70
10. Koncentrat enligt patentkravet 9, kännetecknat därav, att det innehällare följande kompo- O C nenter:
FI810374A 1980-02-11 1981-02-10 Foerfarande foer mekanisk bearbetning av metaller och smoerjmedelskoncentrat FI69482C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8001059 1980-02-11
SE8001059A SE425505B (sv) 1980-02-11 1980-02-11 Forfarande vid makanisk bearbetning av metaller samt smorjmedelskoncentrat

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI810374L FI810374L (fi) 1981-08-12
FI69482B FI69482B (fi) 1985-10-31
FI69482C true FI69482C (fi) 1986-02-10

Family

ID=20340220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI810374A FI69482C (fi) 1980-02-11 1981-02-10 Foerfarande foer mekanisk bearbetning av metaller och smoerjmedelskoncentrat

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4384965A (sv)
EP (1) EP0034132B1 (sv)
JP (1) JPS6043395B2 (sv)
AT (1) ATE10203T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU539208B2 (sv)
BR (1) BR8100794A (sv)
CA (1) CA1161025A (sv)
DE (1) DE3167005D1 (sv)
DK (1) DK55381A (sv)
FI (1) FI69482C (sv)
NO (1) NO150519C (sv)
SE (1) SE425505B (sv)

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US4261842A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-04-14 Fremont Industries, Inc. Lubricant for high temperature operations

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EP0034132B1 (en) 1984-11-07
AU539208B2 (en) 1984-09-13
DK55381A (da) 1981-08-12
EP0034132A2 (en) 1981-08-19
JPS56127690A (en) 1981-10-06
EP0034132A3 (en) 1981-11-11
CA1161025A (en) 1984-01-24
DE3167005D1 (en) 1984-12-13
NO810454L (no) 1981-08-12
FI810374L (fi) 1981-08-12
SE8001059L (sv) 1981-08-12
JPS6043395B2 (ja) 1985-09-27
AU6713981A (en) 1981-08-20
ATE10203T1 (de) 1984-11-15
SE425505B (sv) 1982-10-04
NO150519C (no) 1984-10-31
FI69482B (fi) 1985-10-31
BR8100794A (pt) 1981-08-25
NO150519B (no) 1984-07-23
US4384965A (en) 1983-05-24

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