BR8100794A - Processo para o trabalho mecanico de metais e concentrado de lubrificante - Google Patents

Processo para o trabalho mecanico de metais e concentrado de lubrificante

Info

Publication number
BR8100794A
BR8100794A BR8100794A BR8100794A BR8100794A BR 8100794 A BR8100794 A BR 8100794A BR 8100794 A BR8100794 A BR 8100794A BR 8100794 A BR8100794 A BR 8100794A BR 8100794 A BR8100794 A BR 8100794A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
metals
mechanical working
lubricant concentrate
lubricant
lubricating
Prior art date
Application number
BR8100794A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
B Karlsson
K Hellsten
Original Assignee
Berol Kemi Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berol Kemi Ab filed Critical Berol Kemi Ab
Publication of BR8100794A publication Critical patent/BR8100794A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
BR8100794A 1980-02-11 1981-02-09 Processo para o trabalho mecanico de metais e concentrado de lubrificante BR8100794A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8001059A SE425505B (sv) 1980-02-11 1980-02-11 Forfarande vid makanisk bearbetning av metaller samt smorjmedelskoncentrat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8100794A true BR8100794A (pt) 1981-08-25

Family

ID=20340220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8100794A BR8100794A (pt) 1980-02-11 1981-02-09 Processo para o trabalho mecanico de metais e concentrado de lubrificante

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4384965A (pt)
EP (1) EP0034132B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS6043395B2 (pt)
AT (1) ATE10203T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU539208B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8100794A (pt)
CA (1) CA1161025A (pt)
DE (1) DE3167005D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK55381A (pt)
FI (1) FI69482C (pt)
NO (1) NO150519C (pt)
SE (1) SE425505B (pt)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58122993A (ja) * 1982-01-19 1983-07-21 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 水系潤滑油組成物
US4491526A (en) * 1983-04-04 1985-01-01 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Thickened, water-based hydraulic fluid with reduced dependence of viscosity on temperature
EP0148274B1 (en) * 1983-06-07 1989-01-11 Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha Composition for use in metal working
JPS59227990A (ja) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-21 Kao Corp 水可溶性金属加工用潤滑剤組成物
JPS6028497A (ja) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd 絞り−しごき缶成形用水溶性ク−ラント
US4626366A (en) * 1984-01-06 1986-12-02 Basf Corporation Functional fluids and concentrates containing associative polyether thickeners and certain metal dialkyldithiophosphates
US4606833A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-08-19 Phillips Petroleum Company Mixture of dithiodiglycol and polyoxyalkylene glycol derivatives as a lubricating additive
JPH0780111B2 (ja) * 1984-12-14 1995-08-30 出光興産株式会社 工作機械の潤滑方法
JPS61291687A (ja) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-22 Hitachi Ltd アルミニウム冷間鍛造用潤滑剤
DE3829840A1 (de) * 1987-09-26 1989-07-27 Akzo Gmbh Verdickungsmittel
JPH01153793A (ja) * 1987-12-10 1989-06-15 Hakutou Kagaku Kk アルミニウム成形加工用潤滑油
US4969959A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-11-13 Reynolds Metals Company Methods for enhancing the thermal quenching of a metal surface
US5139586A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-18 Coral International, Inc. Coating composition and method for the treatment of formed metal surfaces
US5286300A (en) * 1991-02-13 1994-02-15 Man-Gill Chemical Company Rinse aid and lubricant
US5279677A (en) * 1991-06-17 1994-01-18 Coral International, Inc. Rinse aid for metal surfaces
AU2293292A (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-02-23 Olin Corporation Glycol/water microemulsion metalworking fluids
JPH08253873A (ja) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd 金属材料用潤滑性クロメート処理組成物、および処理方法
US5569406A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-29 Henkel Corporation Stamping lubricants
JPH1053789A (ja) * 1996-08-12 1998-02-24 Nippei Toyama Corp ワイヤー切断加工機用水性加工液組成物
PL331923A1 (en) 1996-08-30 1999-08-16 Solutia Inc Novel water-soluble fluids for use in metal machining operations
AU740450B2 (en) * 1998-01-05 2001-11-01 Ecolab Inc. Antimicrobial, beverage compatible conveyor lubricant
DE19833894A1 (de) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-03 Fuchs Dea Schmierstoffe Gmbh & Wassermischbares Kühlschmierstoff-Konzentrat
SE514315C2 (sv) * 1998-09-07 2001-02-12 Rolf Skoeld Ett förfarande för mekanisk bearbetning av en metall, som innehåller koppar eller aluminium
DE19846991C2 (de) * 1998-10-13 2003-04-24 Bactria Industriehygiene Servi Kettenschmiermittel für Förder- und Transportanlagen
US6667283B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2003-12-23 Ecolab Inc. Antimicrobial, high load bearing conveyor lubricant
JP2000239688A (ja) * 1999-02-17 2000-09-05 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 耐摩耗性向上剤
DE102006015539A1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Goldschmidt Gmbh Kühlmittel zum Behandeln und Herstellen von Wafern
FR3045066B1 (fr) * 2015-12-14 2017-12-08 Rhodia Operations Esters de phosphate alcoxyles pour compositions lubrifiantes
JP2018199743A (ja) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-20 三菱重工業株式会社 加工機用液剤
FR3111639B1 (fr) * 2020-06-22 2022-08-19 Total Marketing Services Composition aqueuse pour la lubrification des systèmes mécaniques

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US3372117A (en) * 1965-11-26 1968-03-05 Hooker Chemical Corp Cold forming lubricant
US3558489A (en) * 1968-02-14 1971-01-26 Sinclair Research Inc Emulsifiable lubricating compositions
US3718588A (en) * 1968-05-13 1973-02-27 Petrolite Corp Method for reducing friction on conveyors with aqueous salts of phosphate esters
GB1365943A (en) * 1970-09-16 1974-09-04 Gaf Corp Metalworking additive and composition and process for making the same
FR2130981A5 (pt) * 1971-03-29 1972-11-10 Rhone Poulenc Sa
US3860521A (en) * 1972-03-20 1975-01-14 Basf Wyandotte Corp Soap based chain conveyor lubricant
GB1486197A (en) * 1973-09-29 1977-09-21 Nippon Light Metal Res Labor Water-soluble metal working lubricating composition
JPS5256104A (en) * 1975-11-04 1977-05-09 Toshiba Corp Lubricating composition
JPS5289765A (en) * 1976-01-22 1977-07-27 Toshiba Corp Lubricating compound
US4160370A (en) * 1976-11-15 1979-07-10 Oxy Metal Industries Corporation Water emulsifiable lubricant and coolant
US4138346A (en) * 1976-12-06 1979-02-06 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Water-based hydraulic fluid
US4151099A (en) * 1977-01-03 1979-04-24 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Water-based hydraulic fluid and metalworking lubricant
US4177154A (en) * 1978-06-05 1979-12-04 Gaf Corporation Synthetic aqueous based metal working fluid compositions
US4261842A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-04-14 Fremont Industries, Inc. Lubricant for high temperature operations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1161025A (en) 1984-01-24
NO150519C (no) 1984-10-31
SE8001059L (sv) 1981-08-12
SE425505B (sv) 1982-10-04
AU6713981A (en) 1981-08-20
EP0034132A3 (en) 1981-11-11
FI810374L (fi) 1981-08-12
FI69482B (fi) 1985-10-31
JPS56127690A (en) 1981-10-06
NO150519B (no) 1984-07-23
US4384965A (en) 1983-05-24
NO810454L (no) 1981-08-12
DK55381A (da) 1981-08-12
EP0034132A2 (en) 1981-08-19
JPS6043395B2 (ja) 1985-09-27
EP0034132B1 (en) 1984-11-07
AU539208B2 (en) 1984-09-13
DE3167005D1 (en) 1984-12-13
ATE10203T1 (de) 1984-11-15
FI69482C (fi) 1986-02-10

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Legal Events

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Ipc: C10M 173/02 (2006.01)