GB2016516A - Metal working lubricant and cooling emulsion - Google Patents
Metal working lubricant and cooling emulsionInfo
- Publication number
- GB2016516A GB2016516A GB7908077A GB7908077A GB2016516A GB 2016516 A GB2016516 A GB 2016516A GB 7908077 A GB7908077 A GB 7908077A GB 7908077 A GB7908077 A GB 7908077A GB 2016516 A GB2016516 A GB 2016516A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- metal working
- emulsion
- working lubricant
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Abstract
The emulsion is of the oil-in-water type, the oil phase comprising, by weight: 0.5 - 50 parts of triglyceride oil, 0.1 - 10 parts of fatty acid monoglyceride, 0.05 - 10 parts of fatty acid, and 0.05 - 10 parts of alkanolamine or fatty amine, and the water phase comprising, by weight: 0.05 - 3 parts of an alkali metal soap of a fatty acid, and 45 - 98 parts of water. The emulsion is used in machining to remove metal, deep drawing and rolling.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7802533A SE415107B (en) | 1978-03-07 | 1978-03-07 | METAL WORKING EMULSION CONTAINING TRIGLYCERID OIL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2016516A true GB2016516A (en) | 1979-09-26 |
GB2016516B GB2016516B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
Family
ID=20334200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7908077A Expired GB2016516B (en) | 1978-03-07 | 1979-03-07 | Metal working lubricant and cooling emulsion |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE31242E (en) |
AT (1) | AT365630B (en) |
BE (1) | BE874665A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1115684A (en) |
CH (1) | CH639687A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS212712B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD142204A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2907863C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK93079A (en) |
ES (1) | ES478364A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI62680C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2419317A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2016516B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1113413B (en) |
LU (1) | LU80993A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7901522A (en) |
NO (1) | NO145622C (en) |
PL (1) | PL117140B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT69306A (en) |
SE (1) | SE415107B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8168575B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2012-05-01 | Angus Chemical Company | Metalworking fluids comprising neutralized fatty acids |
EP2487229A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | Michel Martin | Oil for mechanical chainsaw |
ES2525892A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-30 | Universidad De Huelva | Biodegradable fats and process for obtaining them from residual oleins (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2017112362A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metal working fluid |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4378235A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-03-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Scrubbing media for removing volatile organic material from paint spray booths |
US5391310A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-02-21 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Sulfurized aqueous machining fluid composition |
US6204225B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-03-20 | Midwest Biologicals, Inc. | Water-dispersible metal working fluid |
DE10349808A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-25 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Emulsifiers for drilling fluid |
US7595288B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2009-09-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Antimicrobial metal working fluids |
WO2007149781A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | M-I Llc | Highly branched polymeric materials as coating on weighting agents |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE545763C (en) * | 1929-03-10 | 1932-03-05 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the production of emulsions |
US2238478A (en) * | 1939-03-04 | 1941-04-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Lubricant and process for making the same |
US2258552A (en) * | 1939-03-06 | 1941-10-07 | Elmer F Harris | Cold rolling solution |
US2896486A (en) * | 1952-08-28 | 1959-07-28 | Wallace Mcclung Donnelly | Process of cold rolling steel sheets |
US2948681A (en) * | 1955-10-25 | 1960-08-09 | Standard Oil Co | Wire-drawing lubricating composition |
DE1240208B (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1967-05-11 | Gustav Niemann Dr Ing | Running-in agent for roller and sliding pairs |
US3205172A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-09-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Universal machining fluid |
DE1644871B2 (en) * | 1964-05-08 | 1973-03-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | LUBRICANT |
US3311557A (en) * | 1964-11-30 | 1967-03-28 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricant for rolling metals |
US3278430A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1966-10-11 | Skotch Products Corp | Aqueous base lubricant and like material |
FR1492213A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1967-08-18 | Henry W Peabody Ind Ltd | Cold rolling process |
US3492815A (en) * | 1967-03-10 | 1970-02-03 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Means for forming radial slots in solid propellant grains |
GB1383198A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1975-02-05 | Shell Int Research | Hot rolling of metals |
FR2157700B1 (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1975-07-18 | Shell Berre Raffinage | |
US3835052A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1974-09-10 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Emulsion for hot rolling aluminum products |
DE2318086A1 (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1974-10-31 | Hoechst Ag | FREEZE-THAW STABLE POLYMERLATICES AS ADDITIVES TO Aqueous COOLING LUBRICANTS |
CH586280A5 (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1977-03-31 | Nussbaum Eugen | |
DE2442844C3 (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1979-08-02 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Corrosion-inhibiting aqueous solution for machined workpieces made of metals and plastics |
DE2519905C3 (en) * | 1975-05-03 | 1979-06-21 | Rasselstein Ag, 5450 Neuwied | Process for the production of deep-drawn and / or ironed cans from tinplate |
-
1978
- 1978-03-07 SE SE7802533A patent/SE415107B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-02-26 NL NL7901522A patent/NL7901522A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-27 FR FR7904947A patent/FR2419317A1/en active Granted
- 1979-02-27 IT IT20594/79A patent/IT1113413B/en active
- 1979-03-01 DE DE2907863A patent/DE2907863C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-05 FI FI790735A patent/FI62680C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-05 CA CA322,726A patent/CA1115684A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-05 PT PT69306A patent/PT69306A/en unknown
- 1979-03-05 LU LU80993A patent/LU80993A1/en unknown
- 1979-03-06 PL PL1979213922A patent/PL117140B1/en unknown
- 1979-03-06 ES ES478364A patent/ES478364A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-06 AT AT0168279A patent/AT365630B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-06 NO NO790748A patent/NO145622C/en unknown
- 1979-03-06 DK DK93079A patent/DK93079A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-06 DD DD79211404A patent/DD142204A5/en unknown
- 1979-03-07 CH CH221979A patent/CH639687A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-07 BE BE0/193878A patent/BE874665A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-07 CS CS791538A patent/CS212712B2/en unknown
- 1979-03-07 GB GB7908077A patent/GB2016516B/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-07-20 US US06/285,295 patent/USRE31242E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8168575B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2012-05-01 | Angus Chemical Company | Metalworking fluids comprising neutralized fatty acids |
EP2487229A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | Michel Martin | Oil for mechanical chainsaw |
FR2971515A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-17 | Michel Martin | OIL FOR MECHANICAL SAW CHAIN. |
ES2525892A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-30 | Universidad De Huelva | Biodegradable fats and process for obtaining them from residual oleins (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2017112362A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metal working fluid |
CN108601855A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-09-28 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | Metal working fluids |
EP3393530A4 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-06-26 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Metal working fluid |
US11034913B2 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2021-06-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Metal working fluid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2419317B1 (en) | 1984-03-09 |
FI62680C (en) | 1983-02-10 |
USRE31242E (en) | 1983-05-17 |
CA1115684A (en) | 1982-01-05 |
DE2907863C2 (en) | 1982-10-28 |
FI62680B (en) | 1982-10-29 |
DK93079A (en) | 1979-09-08 |
LU80993A1 (en) | 1979-06-18 |
IT7920594A0 (en) | 1979-02-27 |
SE415107B (en) | 1980-09-08 |
GB2016516B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
FR2419317A1 (en) | 1979-10-05 |
CS212712B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
CH639687A5 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
PL117140B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
ES478364A1 (en) | 1980-01-01 |
IT1113413B (en) | 1986-01-20 |
PL213922A1 (en) | 1979-11-05 |
SE7802533L (en) | 1979-09-08 |
BE874665A (en) | 1979-07-02 |
AT365630B (en) | 1982-02-10 |
NO145622C (en) | 1982-04-28 |
PT69306A (en) | 1979-04-01 |
DD142204A5 (en) | 1980-06-11 |
NL7901522A (en) | 1979-09-11 |
NO790748L (en) | 1979-09-10 |
DE2907863A1 (en) | 1979-09-13 |
ATA168279A (en) | 1981-06-15 |
FI790735A (en) | 1979-09-08 |
NO145622B (en) | 1982-01-18 |
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