FI69157C - Skumblandningar vilka aer menade foer utbredning pao ytor av fiberaktiga aemnen - Google Patents
Skumblandningar vilka aer menade foer utbredning pao ytor av fiberaktiga aemnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI69157C FI69157C FI821359A FI821359A FI69157C FI 69157 C FI69157 C FI 69157C FI 821359 A FI821359 A FI 821359A FI 821359 A FI821359 A FI 821359A FI 69157 C FI69157 C FI 69157C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- foam
- polymeric material
- resin
- mixture according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/56—Foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2393/00—Characterised by the use of natural resins; Derivatives thereof
- C08J2393/04—Rosin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. En blandning, som är avsedd att utbredas pä ytan av ett fiberaktigt ämne, och som utgörs av ett skum framställt genom att lufta en vattenlösning som innehäller 0,1-5 vikt-% vatten-lösligt salt av kolofon eller förstärkt kolofon, kanne-t e c k n a d därav, att nämnda vattenlösnings pH är minst 8 och att den innehäller 0,02-5 vikt-% minst lika vattenlösligt, aminhaltigt, syntetiskt polymermaterial av additions- eller kondensationstyp, vilket passar ihop med nämnda sait, och att viktförhällandet mellan det nämnda saltet och nämnda polymermaterial ligger i omrädet 1:1-25:1.
2. Blandning enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att polymermaterialet kan vara (a) polyaminopolyamid, (b) en reaktionsprodukt av polyaminopolyamid och epihalogenhydrin sä, att epihalogenhydrin används 0,02-0,2 mol per varje sekundar och/eller tertiär amingrupp i polyaminopolyamidet, (c) poly-alkylenimin eller (d) en additionspolymer av etyleniskt icke-satisfierade monomerer innehällande en funktionell amingrupp.
3. Blandning enligt patentkravet 2, kännetecknad därav, att polymeren av additionstyp är en additionspolymeri-sationsprodukt, som är bildad av (i) c. 10-100 molprocent av minst en monomer, som kan vara f1 * /R2 (I) CH2=CCOOC2H4N--r2 X“ där Ri är väte eller metyl, R2 är C1-C4-alkyl, R3 är väte, C1-C4-alkyl, OH i -ch2chch2y, där Y är hydroxyl eller en halogen eller Λ -ch2chch2, j2 och X~ är en anjon; 69157 (II) Γ2 Γ2 CH CH I I CH2 CH2 ^ R 3 där R3 och X~ är definierade i samband med formeln (I); CH=CH2 (III) ch2 N + /1\ R 3 I R 2 R 2 där R2, R3 och X" är definierade i samband med formeln (I); (IV) —--CH‘CH2 i 3 dar R3 och X-ar definierade i samband med formeln (I); n h, »a ” 69157 (V) CH2=CCONH(CH2)nN —- **2 X" X*3 där R-|, R2, R3 och X“ är definierade i samband med forme In (I) och n är ett helt tai 1,2,3 eller Rl R2 (VI) CH2»CCOOCH2CHCH2Nv—-r2 x~ OH r3 där R-j, R2, R3 och X“ är definierade i samband med formeln (I), och (ii) c. 90-0 molprocent ätminstone en olik etyleniskt icke-satisfierad monomer.
4. Blandning enligt patentkravet 2, kännetecknad därav, att det nämnda saltet är natriumsalteti-av kolofonens malein-syra-addukt.
5. Blandning enligt patentkravet 4, kännetecknad därav, att dess polymermaterial är polyaminopolyamid.
6. Blandning enligt patentkravet 5, kännetecknad därav, att polyaminopolyamiden är en kondensationspolymer, som är härledd frän dietylentriamin och adipinsyra.
7. Blandning enligt patentkravet 4, kännetecknad därav, att polymermateriälet är en reaktionsprodukt av polyaminopolyamid och epiklorhydrin sk, att epiklorhydrin används 0,05 mol per varje sekundär och/eller tertiär amingrupp i polyaminopolyamidet.
8. Blandning enligt patentkravet 4, kännetecknad därav, att dess polymermaterial bestär av polyetylenimin.
9. Blandning enligt patentkravet 2, kännetecknad därav, att nämnda vattenlösning ocksa innehäller 0,1-50 vikt-% kvalitetsmaterial.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26286481 | 1981-05-12 | ||
| US06/262,864 US4353993A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1981-05-12 | Foam compositions for surface application to fibrous substrates |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI821359A0 FI821359A0 (fi) | 1982-04-20 |
| FI821359L FI821359L (fi) | 1982-11-13 |
| FI69157B FI69157B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| FI69157C true FI69157C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
Family
ID=22999392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI821359A FI69157C (fi) | 1981-05-12 | 1982-04-20 | Skumblandningar vilka aer menade foer utbredning pao ytor av fiberaktiga aemnen |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4353993A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0064743B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS57199895A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE17497T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU547029B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8202748A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1197044A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3268500D1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK213982A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8403946A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI69157C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO821541L (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ200295A (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH17160A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA823292B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4548649A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-10-22 | Westvaco Corporation | Foaming agent |
| US4912948A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1990-04-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Vacuum guide used in flexible sheet material treatment |
| US4571360A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-02-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Foam composition used in paper treatment |
| US4612332A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1986-09-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Novel polymeric foams and foaming compositions |
| JP3158575B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-18 | 2001-04-23 | 日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社 | 製紙用ロジン系エマルジョンサイズ剤、サイジング紙及びサイジング方法 |
| TWI358161B (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2012-02-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical card connector |
| US8916012B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making substrates comprising frothed benefit agents |
| US10233296B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-03-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming creped thin film-like structures from frothed chemistry |
| FR3125822A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | Rene Massard | Mousse aqueuse |
| US20230279614A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-09-07 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Foam-assisted application of sizing agents to paper products |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2370058A (en) * | 1943-09-01 | 1945-02-20 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Frothing agent and method of production |
| US2593008A (en) * | 1950-04-13 | 1952-04-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Foamed gypsum composition |
| US3186900A (en) * | 1962-07-13 | 1965-06-01 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Sizing paper under substantially neutral conditions with a preblend of rosin and cationic polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin |
| US3210240A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-10-05 | Int Paper Canada | Sizing paper with a foamed starch |
| GB1039540A (en) | 1963-11-25 | 1966-08-17 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to coating methods |
| US3966654A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1976-06-29 | Hercules Incorporated | Stable rosin dispersions |
| US4184914A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1980-01-22 | Byron Jenkins | Foam coating of paper employing a hydrolyzed protein foaming agent |
| US4099913A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1978-07-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Foams for treating fabrics |
| GB1604847A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1981-12-16 | Hercules Ltd | External sizing of paper and board |
-
1981
- 1981-05-12 US US06/262,864 patent/US4353993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-04-14 NZ NZ200295A patent/NZ200295A/en unknown
- 1982-04-20 FI FI821359A patent/FI69157C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-28 CA CA000401847A patent/CA1197044A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-28 PH PH27202A patent/PH17160A/en unknown
- 1982-05-07 DE DE8282103996T patent/DE3268500D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-07 AT AT82103996T patent/ATE17497T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-07 EP EP82103996A patent/EP0064743B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-10 NO NO821541A patent/NO821541L/no unknown
- 1982-05-11 AU AU83583/82A patent/AU547029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-05-11 ES ES512056A patent/ES8403946A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-05-12 BR BR8202748A patent/BR8202748A/pt unknown
- 1982-05-12 ZA ZA823292A patent/ZA823292B/xx unknown
- 1982-05-12 DK DK213982A patent/DK213982A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-05-12 JP JP57078507A patent/JPS57199895A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57199895A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| EP0064743B1 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| AU547029B2 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| NO821541L (no) | 1982-11-15 |
| CA1197044A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| US4353993A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
| ATE17497T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
| ZA823292B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| FI69157B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| ES512056A0 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| ES8403946A1 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| DK213982A (da) | 1982-11-13 |
| AU8358382A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| PH17160A (en) | 1984-06-13 |
| EP0064743A1 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| FI821359A0 (fi) | 1982-04-20 |
| BR8202748A (pt) | 1983-04-19 |
| NZ200295A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| FI821359L (fi) | 1982-11-13 |
| DE3268500D1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: HERCULES INCORPORATED |