NO821541L - Skumpreparater for overflatepaafoering paa fibroese substrater. - Google Patents
Skumpreparater for overflatepaafoering paa fibroese substrater.Info
- Publication number
- NO821541L NO821541L NO821541A NO821541A NO821541L NO 821541 L NO821541 L NO 821541L NO 821541 A NO821541 A NO 821541A NO 821541 A NO821541 A NO 821541A NO 821541 L NO821541 L NO 821541L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rosin
- salt
- foam
- preparation according
- polymer material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 poly(ethyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFVMSCIGQMSUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound Br.C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 UFVMSCIGQMSUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPLPZPLLWYWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 YYPLPZPLLWYWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSWPOLMVXVBCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylaziridine Chemical compound CCC1CN1 CSWPOLMVXVBCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRRTUEIEPNRYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-en-1-imine Chemical compound CC(C)=C=N IRRTUEIEPNRYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=C)C(N)=O ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroalanine Chemical class NC(=C)C(O)=O UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWZBGJKXZXQXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWZBGJKXZXQXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-FAOXUISGSA-N coniferin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-FAOXUISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-IBEHDNSVSA-N coniferoside Natural products COC1=CC(C=CCO)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SFLMUHDGSQZDOW-IBEHDNSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCCFDSVMGPRANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C DCCFDSVMGPRANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCRDPEHHTDKTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JCRDPEHHTDKTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQCRZPAPNYGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C CTQCRZPAPNYGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHBKAGRPNRKYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C IHBKAGRPNRKYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXZYPCARKJGQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-aminoethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN(C)CCN DPXZYPCARKJGQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNOBXVHZYGUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=CCNCC=C PZNOBXVHZYGUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/56—Foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2393/00—Characterised by the use of natural resins; Derivatives thereof
- C08J2393/04—Rosin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/262,864 US4353993A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1981-05-12 | Foam compositions for surface application to fibrous substrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO821541L true NO821541L (no) | 1982-11-15 |
Family
ID=22999392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO821541A NO821541L (no) | 1981-05-12 | 1982-05-10 | Skumpreparater for overflatepaafoering paa fibroese substrater. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4353993A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0064743B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS57199895A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE17497T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU547029B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8202748A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1197044A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3268500D1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK213982A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8403946A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI69157C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO821541L (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ200295A (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH17160A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA823292B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4548649A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-10-22 | Westvaco Corporation | Foaming agent |
| US4912948A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1990-04-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Vacuum guide used in flexible sheet material treatment |
| US4571360A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-02-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Foam composition used in paper treatment |
| US4612332A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1986-09-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Novel polymeric foams and foaming compositions |
| JP3158575B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-18 | 2001-04-23 | 日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社 | 製紙用ロジン系エマルジョンサイズ剤、サイジング紙及びサイジング方法 |
| TWI358161B (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2012-02-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical card connector |
| US8916012B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making substrates comprising frothed benefit agents |
| US10233296B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-03-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming creped thin film-like structures from frothed chemistry |
| FR3125822A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | Rene Massard | Mousse aqueuse |
| WO2023137301A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-20 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Foam-assisted application of sizing agents to paper products |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2370058A (en) * | 1943-09-01 | 1945-02-20 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Frothing agent and method of production |
| US2593008A (en) * | 1950-04-13 | 1952-04-15 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Foamed gypsum composition |
| US3186900A (en) * | 1962-07-13 | 1965-06-01 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Sizing paper under substantially neutral conditions with a preblend of rosin and cationic polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin |
| US3210240A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-10-05 | Int Paper Canada | Sizing paper with a foamed starch |
| GB1039540A (en) | 1963-11-25 | 1966-08-17 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to coating methods |
| US3966654A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1976-06-29 | Hercules Incorporated | Stable rosin dispersions |
| US4184914A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1980-01-22 | Byron Jenkins | Foam coating of paper employing a hydrolyzed protein foaming agent |
| US4099913A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1978-07-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Foams for treating fabrics |
| GB1604847A (en) | 1977-11-08 | 1981-12-16 | Hercules Ltd | External sizing of paper and board |
-
1981
- 1981-05-12 US US06/262,864 patent/US4353993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-04-14 NZ NZ200295A patent/NZ200295A/en unknown
- 1982-04-20 FI FI821359A patent/FI69157C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-28 CA CA000401847A patent/CA1197044A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-28 PH PH27202A patent/PH17160A/en unknown
- 1982-05-07 DE DE8282103996T patent/DE3268500D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-07 AT AT82103996T patent/ATE17497T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-07 EP EP82103996A patent/EP0064743B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-10 NO NO821541A patent/NO821541L/no unknown
- 1982-05-11 ES ES512056A patent/ES8403946A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-05-11 AU AU83583/82A patent/AU547029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-05-12 DK DK213982A patent/DK213982A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-05-12 BR BR8202748A patent/BR8202748A/pt unknown
- 1982-05-12 JP JP57078507A patent/JPS57199895A/ja active Pending
- 1982-05-12 ZA ZA823292A patent/ZA823292B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57199895A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
| FI69157B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| ES512056A0 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| FI821359L (fi) | 1982-11-13 |
| ES8403946A1 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| CA1197044A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| AU8358382A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| NZ200295A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| PH17160A (en) | 1984-06-13 |
| FI821359A0 (fi) | 1982-04-20 |
| EP0064743B1 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| FI69157C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
| US4353993A (en) | 1982-10-12 |
| ATE17497T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
| BR8202748A (pt) | 1983-04-19 |
| ZA823292B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| EP0064743A1 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| DE3268500D1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| AU547029B2 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| DK213982A (da) | 1982-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI88928B (fi) | Pao findelad vattendispersion baserat papperslim | |
| US3640841A (en) | Method for controlling adhesion of paper on yankee drier with polyamides and resultant products | |
| KR100479144B1 (ko) | 섬유질재료를외부적으로사이징하는방법 | |
| FI72133C (sv) | Vattendispersion av förstärkt kolofonium. | |
| US4210489A (en) | Method of imparting wet strength to paper products | |
| MXPA98000482A (en) | Synthetic cationic polymers as promoters for apresting with alkenil-succin anhydride | |
| NO821541L (no) | Skumpreparater for overflatepaafoering paa fibroese substrater. | |
| US3899389A (en) | Cellulosic materials internally sized with copolymers of alpha beta-ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers and ammoniated carboxylic acid comonomers | |
| US3410828A (en) | Acrolein-n-vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer and cationic derivative paper wet-strength agents | |
| JP2005528478A (ja) | ビニル芳香族化合物とブタジエンとからなるコポリマーをベースとする水性ポリマー分散液、その製造方法および紙用のサイズ剤としてのその使用 | |
| US20070167558A1 (en) | Aqueous dispersions of reactive gluing agents, method for the production and the use thereof | |
| ES2230409T3 (es) | Resinas que actuan como agentes de resistencia a la humedad y coadyuvantes de crespado y procedimientos para preparar y usar las mismas. | |
| CN106868938A (zh) | 松香型乳液施胶剂和使用该施胶剂得到的纸 | |
| US5817214A (en) | Rosin emulsion sizing agent for paper making and method for paper sizing using the same | |
| US4147682A (en) | Additive composition for use in papermaking | |
| US5980690A (en) | Creping adhesives containing oxazoline polymers and methods of use thereof | |
| JP2008502771A (ja) | Ａｓａサイジングのための促進剤としてのメタクリル酸２−ヒドロキシエチルを含むカチオン性ポリマー | |
| NO140992B (no) | Vandige dispersjoner av forsterket naturharpiks og dispergeringsmiddel til bruk ved liming av papir | |
| US3234076A (en) | Method of improving retention of fillers in paper making with acrylamidediallylamine copolymer | |
| EP2961886B1 (en) | Aqueous emulsion of a sizing agent | |
| JPH0615757B2 (ja) | 紙の製造方法 | |
| US5266165A (en) | Paper sizing using copolymers of long-chain olefins and maleic anhydride in the form of the semiamides with morpholine | |
| US4452934A (en) | Aminoplast resin compositions | |
| JP2005535798A (ja) | アルキルジケテンによるサイジングのための促進剤としてのビニルアミン単位含有ポリマーの使用 | |
| NO871810L (no) | Papirlim, fremstilling og bruk derav. |