FI60547C - Foerfarande foer modifiering av ytan av glas - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer modifiering av ytan av glas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60547C FI60547C FI770361A FI770361A FI60547C FI 60547 C FI60547 C FI 60547C FI 770361 A FI770361 A FI 770361A FI 770361 A FI770361 A FI 770361A FI 60547 C FI60547 C FI 60547C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- glass
- metals
- soluble
- tin
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 84
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 38
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB460176 | 1976-02-05 | ||
| GB4601/76A GB1530727A (en) | 1976-02-05 | 1976-02-05 | Treatment of glass |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI770361A7 FI770361A7 (cs) | 1977-08-06 |
| FI60547B FI60547B (fi) | 1981-10-30 |
| FI60547C true FI60547C (fi) | 1982-02-10 |
Family
ID=9780252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI770361A FI60547C (fi) | 1976-02-05 | 1977-02-02 | Foerfarande foer modifiering av ytan av glas |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4086073A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS52115817A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR211628A1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU508446B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE851067A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7700702A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1071408A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS210663B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD129438A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2704717C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK154498C (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES455693A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI60547C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2340281A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1530727A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1117109B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU76699A1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX4257E (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL184732C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO143937C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ183215A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL111841B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT66160B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE419537B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1118285A3 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR19720A (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77540B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4411972A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-10-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Integrated circuit photomask |
| US4567104A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-01-28 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam colored glasses exhibiting insensitivity to actinic radiation |
| US4894303A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1990-01-16 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam-sensitive glasses |
| US4670366A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1987-06-02 | Canyon Materials Research & Engineering | High energy beam sensitive glasses |
| US5071796A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Flat glass composition with improved melting and tempering properties |
| RU2104974C1 (ru) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Салаватстекло" | Способ электрохимической обработки ленты листового стекла |
| US6562523B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 2003-05-13 | Canyon Materials, Inc. | Direct write all-glass photomask blanks |
| US20020019305A1 (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2002-02-14 | Che-Kuang Wu | Gray scale all-glass photomasks |
| AU2002950873A0 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2002-09-12 | Robert Sellars | A device for providing multi-directional movement |
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL30019A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1973-05-31 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method and device for modifying the characteristic properties of glass by contact with molten material conductive |
| GB1250160A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1971-10-20 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the surface treatment of glass with molten materials |
| GB1272421A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1972-04-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of glass having desired surface characteristics |
| GB1491483A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1977-11-09 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Glass manufacturing apparatus and process |
-
1976
- 1976-02-05 GB GB4601/76A patent/GB1530727A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-31 NZ NZ183215A patent/NZ183215A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-01 SE SE7701063A patent/SE419537B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-01 CA CA270,807A patent/CA1071408A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-01 ZA ZA00770540A patent/ZA77540B/xx unknown
- 1977-02-02 FI FI770361A patent/FI60547C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-02 US US05/764,959 patent/US4086073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7701073,A patent/NL184732C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-02 AU AU21860/77A patent/AU508446B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-03 BE BE174645A patent/BE851067A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-03 NO NO770364A patent/NO143937C/no unknown
- 1977-02-04 FR FR7703117A patent/FR2340281A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-04 AR AR266438A patent/AR211628A1/es active
- 1977-02-04 PL PL1977195801A patent/PL111841B1/pl unknown
- 1977-02-04 LU LU76699A patent/LU76699A1/xx unknown
- 1977-02-04 DE DE2704717A patent/DE2704717C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 BR BR7700702A patent/BR7700702A/pt unknown
- 1977-02-04 PT PT66160A patent/PT66160B/pt unknown
- 1977-02-04 CS CS77753A patent/CS210663B2/cs unknown
- 1977-02-04 JP JP1085577A patent/JPS52115817A/ja active Pending
- 1977-02-04 IT IT67261/77A patent/IT1117109B/it active
- 1977-02-04 DK DK049577A patent/DK154498C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-04 SU SU772450354A patent/SU1118285A3/ru active
- 1977-02-05 ES ES455693A patent/ES455693A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-07 MX MX77100571U patent/MX4257E/es unknown
- 1977-02-07 TR TR19720A patent/TR19720A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-07 DD DD7700197264A patent/DD129438A5/xx unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: PILKINGTON GLASS LIMITED |