ES2645441T5 - Composiciones poliméricas concentradas de polímeros aromáticos de vinilo y/o copolímeros aromáticos de vinilo - Google Patents
Composiciones poliméricas concentradas de polímeros aromáticos de vinilo y/o copolímeros aromáticos de vinilo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2645441T5 ES2645441T5 ES13779211T ES13779211T ES2645441T5 ES 2645441 T5 ES2645441 T5 ES 2645441T5 ES 13779211 T ES13779211 T ES 13779211T ES 13779211 T ES13779211 T ES 13779211T ES 2645441 T5 ES2645441 T5 ES 2645441T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl aromatic
- weight
- parts
- self
- infrared absorbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 130
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical class N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 23
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 17
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-3-(3,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrC(Br)CCOCCC(Br)Br XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 brominated flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinylbenzene Substances C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)F WGZYQOSEVSXDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHKVLIZXLBQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-(1,2,2-trichloroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl AUHKVLIZXLBQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPXMCUKPGZUFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(1,2,2-trichloroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XPXMCUKPGZUFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSRPVWDOJSWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJSRPVWDOJSWBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006164 aromatic vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002010 green coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0019—Use of organic additives halogenated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
- C08J9/232—Forming foamed products by sintering expandable particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/022—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/036—Use of an organic, non-polymeric compound to impregnate, bind or coat a foam, e.g. fatty acid ester
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/14—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08J2463/04—Epoxynovolacs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/20—Making expandable particles by suspension polymerisation in the presence of the blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/224—Surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001808A ITMI20121808A1 (it) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Composizioni polimeriche concentrate di polimeri e/o copolimeri vinilaromatici |
| ITMI20121808 | 2012-10-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/071773 WO2014063993A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-17 | Concentrated polymeric compositions of vinyl aromatic polymers and/or copolymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2645441T3 ES2645441T3 (es) | 2017-12-05 |
| ES2645441T5 true ES2645441T5 (es) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=47522775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13779211T Active ES2645441T5 (es) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-17 | Composiciones poliméricas concentradas de polímeros aromáticos de vinilo y/o copolímeros aromáticos de vinilo |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9914827B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2912104B9 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6364418B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104822738B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015004736B1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2912104T5 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2645441T5 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171395T4 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE035193T2 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN03999A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20121808A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX374992B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY169167A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2912104T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2912104T5 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2912104T (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2637558C2 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI2912104T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014063993A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016208648A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 樹脂配合物 |
| IT201600071347A1 (it) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-08 | Versalis Spa | Composizioni espandibili contenenti polimeri vinil aromatici aventi proprietà autoestinguenti e migliorata processabilità |
| CN109804005B (zh) | 2016-10-10 | 2022-08-19 | 道达尔研究技术弗吕公司 | 改进的能膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物 |
| US20190263991A1 (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-08-29 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Improved Expandable Vinyl Aromatic Polymers |
| CN109863195B (zh) | 2016-10-10 | 2022-08-19 | 道达尔研究技术弗吕公司 | 改进的能膨胀的乙烯基芳族聚合物 |
| KR102065857B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-01-13 | 상하이오픈켐 씨오., 리미티드. | 난연성 발포 스티렌계 수지 입자 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP3663340B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2022-03-16 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Foams and methods of forming foams of chain extended/branched copolymers of vinylidene substituted aromatic monomers |
| EP4025635B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2025-10-15 | TotalEnergies OneTech Belgium | Expandable vinyl aromatic polymers with improved flame retardancy |
| EP3805312B1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2023-12-06 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Impact modified copolymers of (meth)acrylate esters and/or free radically polymerizable monomers containing nucleophilic groups |
| WO2022200987A1 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | Versalis S.P.A. | Reactive polymeric mixtures, hybrid polymeric foams and process for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01156760A (ja) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
| US4906711A (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1990-03-06 | General Electric Company | Low viscosity epoxy resin compositions |
| US4935563A (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1990-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Purification of cyclobutenohaloarenes |
| AU621184B2 (en) † | 1989-02-10 | 1992-03-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Resin composition |
| US5041465A (en) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-08-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Reducing lustrous carbon in the lost foam process |
| JP2868984B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-13 | 1999-03-10 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション | 回路用基板 |
| US5639799A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-06-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Heat stabilized flame retardant styrenic polymer foam compositions |
| JP3839947B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 2006-11-01 | 三共有機合成株式会社 | 安定化された難燃化スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| US6291627B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2001-09-18 | National Science Council | Epoxy resin rendered flame retardant by reaction with 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide |
| EP1092748A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-18 | Albemarle Corporation | Stabilized flame retardant additives and their use |
| US6225387B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-05-01 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Stabilizer blend for organic polymer compositions; stabilized polymer compositions and method of stabilizing polymers |
| ITMI20012168A1 (it) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-18 | Enichem Spa | Polimeri vinilaromatici espandibili e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| ITMI20012708A1 (it) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Enichem Spa | Dispositivo per la granulazione a caldo di polimeri termolastici |
| JP3923812B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-06-06 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 着色難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| JP4311911B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2009-08-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂ペレット |
| US20040034142A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2004-02-19 | Techno Polymer Co., Ltd., | Laser-marking thermoplastic resin composition |
| KR100463171B1 (ko) | 2002-08-13 | 2004-12-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고무변성 스티렌 수지 조성물 |
| KR20100032445A (ko) * | 2003-05-13 | 2010-03-25 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 층형 리튬니켈계 복합 산화물 분체 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2005225712A (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Mitsubishi Corp | アモルファスカーボン粒子およびこれを用いた複合材料 |
| BRPI0510861A (pt) * | 2004-05-28 | 2007-12-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | processo para preparar um composto contendo fósforo, processo para preparar uma composição contendo fósforo, processo para preparar um composto de resina epóxi contendo fósforo, processo para preparar uma composição de resina epóxi contendo fósforo , processo para preparar um composto contendo um anel de benzoxazina e fósforo, processo para preparar uma composição de resina contendo anel de benzoxazina e fósforo, processo para preparar um composto contendo grupo termolábil e fósforo, processo para preparar uma composição de resina termolábil contendo fósforo, composto contendo fósforo, composição contendo fósforo, composição de resina epóxi contendo fósforo, composição contendo fósforo, composto de resina epóxi contendo fósforo, composto contendo anel de benzoxazina e fósforo, composição de resina contendo anel de benzoxazina e fósforo, composto contendo grupo termolábil e fósforo, composição de resina termolábil contendo fósforo, produto obtenìvel, composição de resina epóxi resistente à chama, composto de epóxi, composição de resina epóxi resistente a chama, composição de cura resistente à ignição, pré-impregnado, laminado, placa de circuito, poliol, resina de poliuretano resistente à chama, composição termoplástica resistente à ignição, composição hìbrida termoplástica / termofixa resistente à ignição e composição de revestimento |
| EP1768140B1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2016-06-15 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitor element and carbon paste for producing it |
| ATE455796T1 (de) | 2005-11-12 | 2010-02-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Brominierte butadien-/vinylaromatische copolymere,mischungen solcher copolymere mit einem vinylaromatischen polymer und aus solchen mischungen geformte polymerschaumstoffe |
| US20090166588A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Petroleum Coke Compositions for Catalytic Gasification |
| US9309365B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2016-04-12 | Basf Se | PS foams with low metal content |
| ITMI20080823A1 (it) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-08 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Composizioni di polimeri vinilaromatici espansibili a migliorata capacita' di isolamento termico, procedimento per la loro preparazione ed articoli espansi da esse ottenuti |
| WO2010049139A1 (de) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Tridonicatco Uk Ltd. | Betriebsgerät mit einem fixierungselement |
| IT1392391B1 (it) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-03-02 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Composizioni di polimeri vinilaromatici espansibili a migliorata capacita' di isolamento termico, procedimento per la loro preparazione ed articoli espansi da loro ottenuti |
| WO2010083068A2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer foam with low bromine content |
| EP2426165B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2016-06-29 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant expandable styrene resin composition |
| JP5460115B2 (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-04-02 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 難燃性発泡スチレン系樹脂粒子およびその製造方法 |
| IT1393962B1 (it) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-05-17 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Articoli espansi con ottima resistenza allo irraggiamento solare e ottime proprieta' termoisolanti e meccaniche |
| NL1037008C2 (nl) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-07 | Synbra Tech Bv | Deeltjesvormig, expandeerbaar polystyreen alsmede een werkwijze ter bereiding daarvan. |
| ES2661545T3 (es) * | 2009-06-04 | 2018-04-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aislante de espuma polimérica con atenuación del infrarrojo con comportamiento de retardante de llama |
| GB2472423B (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-01-11 | Gurit Uk Ltd | Fire-retardant composite materials |
| US8563629B2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2013-10-22 | Revolutionary Plastics, Llc | Master batch method with optimized filler |
| JP5537918B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-07-02 | ダウ化工株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体 |
| NL2004588C2 (nl) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-24 | Synbra Tech Bv | Deeltjesvormig, expandeerbaar polymeer, werkwijze ter vervaardiging hiervan, alsmede de toepassing. |
| ITMI20121973A1 (it) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-21 | Versalis Spa | Composizione polimerica autoestinguente |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 IT IT001808A patent/ITMI20121808A1/it unknown
-
2013
- 2013-10-17 MY MYPI2015000406A patent/MY169167A/en unknown
- 2013-10-17 HU HUE13779211A patent/HUE035193T2/hu unknown
- 2013-10-17 BR BR112015004736-0A patent/BR112015004736B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-17 HR HRP20171395TT patent/HRP20171395T4/hr unknown
- 2013-10-17 US US14/432,907 patent/US9914827B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-17 ES ES13779211T patent/ES2645441T5/es active Active
- 2013-10-17 MX MX2015002079A patent/MX374992B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-17 IN IN3999DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN03999A/en unknown
- 2013-10-17 PT PT137792115T patent/PT2912104T/pt unknown
- 2013-10-17 RU RU2015105563A patent/RU2637558C2/ru active
- 2013-10-17 WO PCT/EP2013/071773 patent/WO2014063993A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-17 PL PL13779211T patent/PL2912104T5/pl unknown
- 2013-10-17 NO NO13779211A patent/NO2912104T3/no unknown
- 2013-10-17 DK DK13779211.5T patent/DK2912104T5/da active
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201380055568.7A patent/CN104822738B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-17 JP JP2015538384A patent/JP6364418B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-17 SI SI201330811T patent/SI2912104T2/sl unknown
- 2013-10-17 EP EP13779211.5A patent/EP2912104B9/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2645441T5 (es) | Composiciones poliméricas concentradas de polímeros aromáticos de vinilo y/o copolímeros aromáticos de vinilo | |
| ES2536126T5 (es) | Composiciones de polímeros vinilaromáticos expandibles con una capacidad de aislamiento térmico mejorada, procedimiento para su producción y artículos expandidos obtenidos a partir de las mismas | |
| ES2797910T3 (es) | Composiciones expandibles que contienen polímeros aromáticos de vinilo que tienen propiedades de autoextinción y procesabilidad mejorada | |
| CN104781338B (zh) | 自熄性聚合物组合物 | |
| WO2013064444A1 (en) | Compositions based on self-extinguishing expandable vinyl aromatic polymers | |
| ES2605992T5 (es) | Composiciones de (co)polímeros aromáticos vinílicos expandibles auto-extinguibles y procedimiento para su preparación | |
| ES2655551T3 (es) | Composición polimérica auto-extinguible | |
| RU2786430C2 (ru) | Вспениваемые композиции, содержащие винилароматические полимеры, имеющие самогасящие свойства и улучшенную обрабатываемость | |
| TWI907671B (zh) | 反應性聚合物混合物、混成聚合物發泡體及其製造方法 | |
| EP4314124A1 (en) | Reactive polymeric mixtures, hybrid polymeric foams and process for producing the same |