ES2282165T3 - Dispositivo electrocromico. - Google Patents
Dispositivo electrocromico. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2282165T3 ES2282165T3 ES01100004T ES01100004T ES2282165T3 ES 2282165 T3 ES2282165 T3 ES 2282165T3 ES 01100004 T ES01100004 T ES 01100004T ES 01100004 T ES01100004 T ES 01100004T ES 2282165 T3 ES2282165 T3 ES 2282165T3
- Authority
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- independently
- electrochromic
- substituent
- atoms
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 101100440696 Caenorhabditis elegans cor-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091036429 KCNQ1OT1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000650578 Salmonella phage P22 Regulatory protein C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101001040920 Triticum aestivum Alpha-amylase inhibitor 0.28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZORBZCFAPGTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1,4,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O CZORBZCFAPGTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIKBCKTWWPVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NIKBCKTWWPVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOYKCMAPFCSKNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNIJGYLFFVBUNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane-1,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)CCC1 HNIJGYLFFVBUNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001002 diarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactonitrile Chemical compound CC(O)C#N WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XURVRZSODRHRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-quinodimethane Chemical group C=C1C=CC=CC1=C XURVRZSODRHRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDFTWKQHSSVVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDFTWKQHSSVVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZPUXLRDLVOKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZPUXLRDLVOKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyloxidanium Chemical compound C[O+](C)C QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10001031A DE10001031A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| DE10001031 | 2000-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2282165T3 true ES2282165T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
Family
ID=7627308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01100004T Expired - Lifetime ES2282165T3 (es) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-03 | Dispositivo electrocromico. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20010030794A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1116767B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2001235770A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE353948T1 (pt) |
| CY (1) | CY1106490T1 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE10001031A1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1116767T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2282165T3 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1116767E (pt) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10115227A1 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-12-19 | Bayer Ag | Optischer Datenträger enthaltend in der Informationsschicht eine lichtabsorbierende Verbindung mit mehreren chromophoren Zentren |
| DE10148438B4 (de) * | 2001-10-01 | 2013-07-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| US6940497B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-09-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Portable electronic reading apparatus |
| US20030071780A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Vincent Kent D. | High resolution display |
| DE10249662B4 (de) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-09-23 | Frank Dittmer | Schnelllaufendes Industrietor |
| WO2006128807A2 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Material für elektrochrome schichten |
| US7838687B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2010-11-23 | Brown University | Redox-active polymers and their applications |
| WO2007036561A2 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome pasten mit neuen farbstoffen |
| JP2008039873A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Oita Univ | エレクトロクロミック表示体の着色・消色表示における階調や速度の制御方法 |
| DE102006061999A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Kathodisch schaltbarer elektrochromer Farbstoff elektrochrome Formulierung daraus und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromen Zelle |
| DE102006061987A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Stabilisierungs-Material für einen kathodisch schaltbaren/reagierenden elektrochromen Farbstoff, elektrochrome Formulierung daraus und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromen Zelle |
| DE102007023747A1 (de) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Organisches elektrochromes Bauelement für Daueranzeigen |
| DE102008024186B3 (de) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches elektronisches Bauelement |
| JP5550094B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、及び表示素子 |
| JP5648994B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック化合物 |
| US8593715B2 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2013-11-26 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition, and display element |
| JP5725397B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック化合物 |
| JP5900813B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、及び表示素子 |
| JP6504753B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-07 | 2019-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子、その駆動方法、光学フィルタ、撮像装置、レンズユニットおよび窓材 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605448A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19605451A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19631729A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 DE DE10001031A patent/DE10001031A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-03 DK DK01100004T patent/DK1116767T3/da active
- 2001-01-03 AT AT01100004T patent/ATE353948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-03 ES ES01100004T patent/ES2282165T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-03 PT PT01100004T patent/PT1116767E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-03 DE DE50112015T patent/DE50112015D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-03 EP EP01100004A patent/EP1116767B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-05 JP JP2001000721A patent/JP2001235770A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-08 US US09/756,067 patent/US20010030794A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 CY CY20071100480T patent/CY1106490T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1116767T3 (da) | 2007-06-11 |
| EP1116767B1 (de) | 2007-02-14 |
| PT1116767E (pt) | 2007-04-30 |
| EP1116767A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| EP1116767A2 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
| DE10001031A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
| DE50112015D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| US20010030794A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| JP2001235770A (ja) | 2001-08-31 |
| ATE353948T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| CY1106490T1 (el) | 2012-01-25 |
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