ES2267296T3 - Procedimiento flexible de produccion de aceites medicinales y opcionalmente destilados intermedios. - Google Patents
Procedimiento flexible de produccion de aceites medicinales y opcionalmente destilados intermedios. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2267296T3 ES2267296T3 ES99950885T ES99950885T ES2267296T3 ES 2267296 T3 ES2267296 T3 ES 2267296T3 ES 99950885 T ES99950885 T ES 99950885T ES 99950885 T ES99950885 T ES 99950885T ES 2267296 T3 ES2267296 T3 ES 2267296T3
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- Prior art keywords
- conduit
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- catalyst
- effluent
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- -1 aluminas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4012—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/14—White oil, eating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813995 | 1998-11-06 | ||
FR9813995A FR2785616B1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 | 1998-11-06 | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
FR9814814A FR2785617B1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 | 1998-11-24 | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
FR9814814 | 1998-11-24 | ||
FR9910222A FR2797270B1 (fr) | 1999-08-02 | 1999-08-02 | Procede et flexible de production de bases huiles et eventuellement de distillats moyens de tres haute qualite |
FR9910222 | 1999-08-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2267296T3 true ES2267296T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=27253478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES99950885T Expired - Lifetime ES2267296T3 (es) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-10-29 | Procedimiento flexible de produccion de aceites medicinales y opcionalmente destilados intermedios. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1157084B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP4496647B2 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR100603225B1 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN100457866C (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9915120B1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ303253B6 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE69932186T2 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2267296T3 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO2000027950A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ303253B6 (cs) * | 1998-11-06 | 2012-06-20 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Zpusob výroby oleju a stredních destilátu vysoké kvality a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu |
FR2812301B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-26 | 2003-04-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et de distillats moyens a partir de charge contenant des heteroatomes |
SG117798A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2008-02-29 | Shell Int Research | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil |
US7727379B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2010-06-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process to continuously prepare two or more base oil grades and middle distillates |
JP4850472B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-01-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | プロセスオイルの製造方法 |
CN101210195B (zh) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-05-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种由劣质重质原料多产化工轻油的加氢裂化方法 |
US7594991B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-09-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | All catalytic medicinal white oil production |
US8394255B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated hydrocracking and dewaxing of hydrocarbons |
US9334451B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2016-05-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | High quality middle distillate production process |
CN102226104B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-04-02 | 大连理工大学 | 一种利用废润滑油生产汽柴油的方法 |
CN103949280B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-04-13 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 适于生物质费托合成油生产航空煤油的催化剂及其制备方法 |
FR3071849A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de production amelioree de distillats moyens par hydrocraquage deux etapes de distillats sous vide |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896025A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-07-22 | Texaco Inc | Production of improved lubricating oils |
NL7713122A (nl) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-05-31 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
US4347121A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-08-31 | Chevron Research Company | Production of lubricating oils |
DE3381413D1 (de) * | 1982-09-28 | 1990-05-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Verwendung von hochdruck zur verbesserung der produktqualitaet und zur verlaengerung des zyklusses beim katalytischen entwacksen von schmieroelen. |
US4764266A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-08-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
JP3065816B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 2000-07-17 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 高粘度指数低粘度潤滑油基油の製造法 |
US5468368A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-11-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant hydrocracking process |
RU2128681C1 (ru) * | 1993-10-08 | 1999-04-10 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Способ превращения парафинсодержащего углеводородного сырья |
CA2259539A1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Layered catalyst system for lube oil hydroconversion |
CN1128860C (zh) * | 1996-12-06 | 2003-11-26 | 美孚石油公司 | 联合润滑油改质方法 |
CZ303253B6 (cs) * | 1998-11-06 | 2012-06-20 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Zpusob výroby oleju a stredních destilátu vysoké kvality a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 CZ CZ20011573A patent/CZ303253B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 JP JP2000581118A patent/JP4496647B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 KR KR1020017005643A patent/KR100603225B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69932186T patent/DE69932186T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 CN CNB998154660A patent/CN100457866C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 BR BRPI9915120-0A patent/BR9915120B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 WO PCT/FR1999/002654 patent/WO2000027950A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99950885A patent/EP1157084B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 ES ES99950885T patent/ES2267296T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1157084B1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
KR100603225B1 (ko) | 2006-07-24 |
DE69932186D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
JP2002539277A (ja) | 2002-11-19 |
JP4496647B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
BR9915120A (pt) | 2002-01-08 |
CN1333808A (zh) | 2002-01-30 |
CZ303253B6 (cs) | 2012-06-20 |
KR20010100987A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
CZ20011573A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
DE69932186T2 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
BR9915120B1 (pt) | 2010-12-14 |
EP1157084A1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
WO2000027950A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
CN100457866C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
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