ES2186676T3 - Estructuras electrocromas y procedimientos. - Google Patents
Estructuras electrocromas y procedimientos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2186676T3 ES2186676T3 ES93911628T ES93911628T ES2186676T3 ES 2186676 T3 ES2186676 T3 ES 2186676T3 ES 93911628 T ES93911628 T ES 93911628T ES 93911628 T ES93911628 T ES 93911628T ES 2186676 T3 ES2186676 T3 ES 2186676T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ion
- substrate
- conducting layer
- electrochromes
- procedures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
Abstract
SE PRESENTAN DISPOSITIVOS ELECTROCROMICOS APLICADOS A UN SUBSTRATO (12), QUE INCLUYEN UNA CAPA DE ELECTRODO ELECTROCROMICA (209, UNA CAPA DE CONTRAELECTRODO (24), Y UNA CAPA CONDUCTORA DE IONES (22) ENCERRADA ENTRE LAS DOS CAPAS Y ELECTRICAMENTE AISLADA DE ELLAS, EN DONDE LA CAPA CONDUCTORA DE IONES (22) ES SUBSTANCIALMENTE UNIFORME A TRAVES DEL SUBSTRATO Y COMPRENDE UNA SUPERESTRUCTURA INORGANICA CON MATERIAL ORGANICO ASOCIADO Y CON UNA MICROESTRUCTURA QUE FACILITA LA TRANSFERENCIA DE IONES. TAMBIEN SE PRESENTAN METODOS PARA PRODUCIR ESTOS DISPOSITIVOS, QUE INCLUYEN LA DEPOSICION DE LA CAPA CONDUCTORA DE IONES (22) SOBRE EL SUBSTRATO (12) EN FORMA DE UNA SOLUCION Y LA GELIFICACION DE LA SOLUCION.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/866,606 US5404244A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-04-10 | Electrochromic structures and methods |
US99673092A | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2186676T3 true ES2186676T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
Family
ID=27127953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES93911628T Expired - Lifetime ES2186676T3 (es) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-04-12 | Estructuras electrocromas y procedimientos. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5659417A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0725944B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP3288705B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100271537B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE225049T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU663382B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9306215A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2133755C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69332342T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2186676T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2117971C1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993021557A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5321544A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-06-14 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic structures and methods |
US5754329A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
US5413739A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
FR2706639B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-08-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome. |
US5891511A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Addition of color to electrochromic displays |
AU1344797A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-17 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic tin oxide |
US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
GB9603851D0 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1996-04-24 | Pilkington Plc | Electrochromic devices |
US6528782B1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 2003-03-04 | Schott Donnelly Llc | Chromogenic light filter and controls |
US5877888A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
AUPP027497A0 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1997-12-04 | Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited | Preparation of metal alkoxides |
US6177130B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-01-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of preparing lithiated vanadium oxide-coated substrates of optical quality |
DE19810931A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lonenspeicherschicht für elektrochrome Anordnungen |
US6635914B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2003-10-21 | Axon Technologies Corp. | Microelectronic programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same |
US6144479A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low reflectivity contrast enhancement filter |
FR2791147B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-08-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique du type dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
DE19914093A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-19 | Dornier Gmbh | Elektrochromes Element |
US7675766B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2010-03-09 | Axon Technologies Corporation | Microelectric programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same |
US6515787B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-02-04 | Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochromic layer |
US7450290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2008-11-11 | University Of Washington | Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film |
WO2003001290A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-03 | University Of Washington | Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers |
US7256923B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2007-08-14 | University Of Washington | Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers |
JP4013658B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2007-11-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真用ラミネートフィルム及び画像形成方法 |
US7808691B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2010-10-05 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic materials |
US7298541B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2007-11-20 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic (EC) material and device |
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JP6696003B2 (ja) | 2016-05-09 | 2020-05-20 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | イオン移動を防止するための手段を含むエレクトロクロミックデバイス及びその形成プロセス |
JP2020508491A (ja) | 2017-02-27 | 2020-03-19 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 基板および透明導電層を含む電気デバイスおよびその形成プロセス |
JP6967671B2 (ja) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-11-17 | セイジ・エレクトロクロミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 非発光可変透過装置とコーティングを含む物品 |
RU2718087C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-03-30 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Октополимер" | Слоистый уф-блокирующий материал для электрохромного модуля на стекле |
FR3105459B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-06-23 | Saint Gobain | Trempe thermique d’une electrode travail |
FR3106006B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Système optique, vitrage isolant comportant un tel système optique, procédé de fabrication de ce vitrage isolant et procédé de protection d’un système optique |
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GB1540713A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1979-02-14 | Ici Ltd | Electrochromic device |
GB1588511A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1981-04-23 | Ici Ltd | Electrochromic device |
JPS54119942A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | Manufacture of electrochromic display element |
DE2909359C2 (de) * | 1978-03-10 | 1982-03-18 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki K.K., Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochromen Anzeigevorrichtung |
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GB8422262D0 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1984-10-10 | Green M | Variable transmission optical device |
GB8521753D0 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1985-10-09 | Green M | Oxide bronze materials |
FR2593321B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-23 | 1990-11-16 | Giers | Materiau conducteur ionique utilisable comme electrolyte solide de type gel |
DE3717985A1 (de) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-03 | Minolta Camera Kk | Elektrochrome vorrichtung |
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US4938571A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-07-03 | Cogan Stuart F | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
US4876628A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-10-24 | Tufts University | Thin film ion conducting coating |
US4832463A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-05-23 | Tufts University | Thin film ion conducting coating |
US5028124A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1991-07-02 | Masud Akhtar | Thin film electrochromic displays |
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US5019420A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-05-28 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Process for forming a reduced electrochromic layer in contact with an ion conducting oxide |
JPH02221106A (ja) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 金属酸化物系イオン導電体の製法 |
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-
1993
- 1993-04-12 JP JP51853793A patent/JP3288705B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 BR BR9306215A patent/BR9306215A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 EP EP93911628A patent/EP0725944B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 WO PCT/US1993/003423 patent/WO1993021557A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-12 AT AT93911628T patent/ATE225049T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 DE DE69332342T patent/DE69332342T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 KR KR1019940703624A patent/KR100271537B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 RU RU94045869A patent/RU2117971C1/ru active
- 1993-04-12 ES ES93911628T patent/ES2186676T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 AU AU40488/93A patent/AU663382B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-04-12 CA CA002133755A patent/CA2133755C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/470,743 patent/US5659417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-07 US US08/511,628 patent/US5699192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 JP JP2001350846A patent/JP2002196370A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2117971C1 (ru) | 1998-08-20 |
RU94045869A (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
DE69332342T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
AU4048893A (en) | 1993-11-18 |
CA2133755A1 (en) | 1993-10-11 |
EP0725944B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
CA2133755C (en) | 1999-04-20 |
US5659417A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
BR9306215A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
JP3288705B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
DE69332342D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
WO1993021557A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
JPH07505965A (ja) | 1995-06-29 |
ATE225049T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
JP2002196370A (ja) | 2002-07-12 |
EP0725944A1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
AU663382B2 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
EP0725944A4 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
US5699192A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
KR100271537B1 (ko) | 2000-11-15 |
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