ES2181794T3 - Estructura catalitica y aparato de purificacion de gas. - Google Patents
Estructura catalitica y aparato de purificacion de gas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2181794T3 ES2181794T3 ES95936791T ES95936791T ES2181794T3 ES 2181794 T3 ES2181794 T3 ES 2181794T3 ES 95936791 T ES95936791 T ES 95936791T ES 95936791 T ES95936791 T ES 95936791T ES 2181794 T3 ES2181794 T3 ES 2181794T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- elements
- gas
- catalysting
- gas flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2821—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8631—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2814—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/42—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of three or more different sheets, foils or plates stacked one on the other
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
UNA UNIDAD CATALIZADORA ESTA CONSTRUIDA POR APILAMIENTO DE ELEMENTOS CATALIZADORES RECTANGULARES (1) FORMADOS POR EL CORTE DE PLANCHAS DE SOPORTE DE CATALIZADOR CUBIERTAS CON UN MATERIAL CATALIZADOR Y QUE TIENE ENERVADURAS (2) INCLINADAS 45 SPECTO AL BORDE DE UNA CARA ESPECIFICADA (1A) DE CADA UNA DE ELLAS, Y ESAS GIRADAS CARA ARRIBA O ABAJO SEGUN EL CASO, Y LA UNIDAD CATALIZADORA ESTA COLOCADA EN UN PASO DE GAS CON LOS ENERVADURAS (2) DE LOS ELEMENTOS CATALIZADORES (1) INCLINADO UN ANGULO MAYOR DE 0 GAS (6). CUANDO LA UNIDAD CATALIZADORA CONSTA DE ELEMENTOS CATALIZADORES (1) CUBIERTOS CON UN CATALIZADOR DESNITRIFICANTE COLOCADO EN EL PASO DEL GAS, LAS ENERVADURAS (2) DE LOS ELEMENTOS CATALIZADORES (1) BLOQUEAN EL FLUJO DE GAS (6) Y GENERAN CORRIENTES TURBULENTAS SOBRE LA CARA SUPERIOR DE ELLA PARA PROMOVER EL CONTACTO DEL AMONIO Y EL NO{SUB,X} CONTENIDO EN EL GAS DE ESCAPE CON EL CATALIZADOR. CUANDO EL FLUJO DE GAS (6) SE PERTURBA, EL ESPESOR DE LA PELICULA LAMINAR QUE CUBRE LA SUPERFICIEDE LOS ELEMENTOS (1) SE REDUCE, PARA QUE EL AMONIO Y EL NO{SUB,X} PUEDAN SER FACILMENTE DIFUNDIDOS Y LA ACTIVIDAD DEL CATALIZADOR PUEDA SER AUMENTADA. LOS ELEMENTOS CATALIZADORES MUESTRAN SUS HABILIDADES EFECTIVAMENTE SIN TRANSMITIR PERDIDA DE PRESION SIGNIFICATIVA EN EL FLUJO DE GAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28086994 | 1994-11-15 | ||
JP711295 | 1995-01-20 | ||
JP8563695 | 1995-04-11 | ||
JP19164895 | 1995-07-27 | ||
JP19674495 | 1995-08-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2181794T3 true ES2181794T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
Family
ID=27518783
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES00106440T Expired - Lifetime ES2262463T3 (es) | 1994-11-15 | 1995-11-14 | Unidad catalizadora y aparato purificador de gas. |
ES95936791T Expired - Lifetime ES2181794T3 (es) | 1994-11-15 | 1995-11-14 | Estructura catalitica y aparato de purificacion de gas. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES00106440T Expired - Lifetime ES2262463T3 (es) | 1994-11-15 | 1995-11-14 | Unidad catalizadora y aparato purificador de gas. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5792432A (es) |
EP (3) | EP0744207B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP4293569B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100256213B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1122560C (es) |
AT (2) | ATE222794T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU692616B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2178842C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ293710B6 (es) |
DE (2) | DE69534984T3 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2262463T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI119682B (es) |
PL (1) | PL183015B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2158634C2 (es) |
TW (1) | TW301614B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996014920A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5792432A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-08-11 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst unit and gas purifying apparatus |
DE19647400A1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-28 | Siemens Ag | Plattenkatalysator |
DE19702569A1 (de) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Siemens Ag | Plattenkatalysator |
DE59807201D1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 2003-03-20 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Von fluiden durchströmbarer, poröser körper mit diesen durchziehenden kanälen und verfahren zum herstellen des körpers |
TW396052B (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-07-01 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Exhaust emission control catalyst element, catalyst structure, production method thereof, exhaust emission control apparatus and exhaust emission control method using the apparatus |
US6616909B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2003-09-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions |
US20020119079A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-08-29 | Norbert Breuer | Chemical microreactor and microreactor made by process |
DE10003090A1 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Durchströmbare Katalysatoranordnung sowie Verwendung der Katalysatoranordnung |
US20050047981A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2005-03-03 | Hirofumi Kikkawa | Process and apparatus for treating ammonia-containing waste water |
DE10057420A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Mehrstufiger Shiftreaktor und Reformeranlage |
US6821490B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-11-23 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Parallel flow gas phase reactor and method for reducing the nitrogen oxide content of a gas |
US6663839B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-12-16 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Radial flow gas phase reactor and method for reducing the nitrogen oxide content of a gas |
US7014835B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
US7250151B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2007-07-31 | Velocys | Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
US7693850B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2010-04-06 | Rightorder, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adding supplemental information to PATRICIA tries |
JP5312991B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社 ナノ・キューブ・ジャパン | 反応装置およびシート状部材 |
JP5863371B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2016-02-16 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 触媒構造体 |
JP5896883B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 |
JP2015163385A (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-10 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
DE102015209988A1 (de) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Beschichtete Artikel mit hohen KNOx/KSOx-Verhältnissen für die selektive katalytische Reduktion |
AU2015347232B2 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2018-02-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | High capacity structures and monoliths via paste imprinting |
US10156157B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-12-18 | United Technologies Corporation | S-shaped trip strips in internally cooled components |
AU2017307685B2 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2020-01-16 | Ihi Corporation | Packing and Manufacturing Method Therefor |
JP6919274B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社Ihi | 触媒反応器 |
JP6939022B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-09-22 | 株式会社Ihi | 触媒反応器 |
CN108654368A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-16 | 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 | 燃气scr脱硝催化剂模块及降低燃气scr脱硝催化剂阻力的方法 |
JP2020044461A (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 脱硝装置 |
JP7195094B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-12-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒構造体 |
JP7244444B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2023-03-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 脱硝触媒構造体 |
GB2601741A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-15 | Jemmtec Ltd | Packing member |
US11549422B1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2023-01-10 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust system for a combustion engine including a flow distributor |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5112446Y2 (es) * | 1971-05-10 | 1976-04-03 | ||
JPS5736012B2 (es) * | 1974-03-29 | 1982-08-02 | ||
JPS5626819Y2 (es) * | 1977-01-18 | 1981-06-25 | ||
JPS5850137B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-17 | 1983-11-09 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 単位板状触媒及び板状触媒装置 |
JPS5479188A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-06-23 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Platelike catalyst |
US4285838A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1981-08-25 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing plate-shaped catalyst unit for NOx reduction of exhaust gas |
JPS54135687A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-22 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Parallel flow catalyst |
JPS55132640A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-15 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Plate catalyst |
JPS55152552A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-11-27 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Plate catalyst assemblage |
JPS6128377A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-08 | 東洋ガラス株式会社 | 合せガラス板による灰皿の製造方法 |
DE3574937D1 (de) * | 1985-05-14 | 1990-02-01 | Sulzer Ag | Reaktor zum durchfuehren von heterogenen, katalysierten chemischen reaktionen. |
DE3528881A1 (de) † | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-12 | Interatom | Katalysatortraegerfolie |
DE8527885U1 (es) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-02-18 | Interatom Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach, De | |
DE3713209A1 (de) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-11-03 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag | Wabenkoerper zur reinigung der abgase von verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
DE8705723U1 (es) * | 1987-04-18 | 1987-06-19 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
JP2638081B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-01 | 1997-08-06 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 薄肉板状脱硝触媒 |
JP2725793B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-02 | 1998-03-11 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 窒素酸化物除去用板状触媒の製造方法 |
JP2635739B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-21 | 1997-07-30 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 窒素酸化物除去用触媒およびその製造方法 |
DE8900467U1 (es) † | 1989-01-17 | 1990-05-17 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | |
DE8901773U1 (es) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-03-22 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
JP2813679B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-08 | 1998-10-22 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
DE8909128U1 (es) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-11-29 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | |
US5073236A (en) † | 1989-11-13 | 1991-12-17 | Gelbein Abraham P | Process and structure for effecting catalytic reactions in distillation structure |
DE8914485U1 (es) * | 1989-12-08 | 1990-02-22 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
JP3096302B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 2000-10-10 | ゲブリユーダー ズルツアー アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 不均一反応型の反応器及び反応器用触媒 |
JPH03181338A (ja) † | 1989-12-11 | 1991-08-07 | Gebr Sulzer Ag | 触媒エレメントおよび触媒反応用反応器 |
DE59309277D1 (de) * | 1993-03-25 | 1999-02-18 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Als Wärmeübertrager ausgebildetes Packungselement für Stoffaustausch- oder Stoffumwandlungs-Verfahren |
DE4316131A1 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Plattenkatalysator |
DE4316132A1 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Plattenkatalysator |
DE59307946D1 (de) † | 1993-06-30 | 1998-02-12 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Katalysierender Festbettreaktor |
US5792432A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1998-08-11 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst unit and gas purifying apparatus |
JPH0929109A (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-04 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | メタル担体 |
-
1995
- 1995-05-14 US US08/648,139 patent/US5792432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 EP EP95936791A patent/EP0744207B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 CA CA002178842A patent/CA2178842C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-14 KR KR1019960703028A patent/KR100256213B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 PL PL95315124A patent/PL183015B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 EP EP00106440A patent/EP1027917B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 AT AT95936791T patent/ATE222794T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 AT AT00106440T patent/ATE325648T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 ES ES00106440T patent/ES2262463T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 EP EP02023383A patent/EP1284155A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-14 DE DE69534984T patent/DE69534984T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 CZ CZ19961517A patent/CZ293710B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 AU AU38568/95A patent/AU692616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-14 ES ES95936791T patent/ES2181794T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 RU RU96112167/12A patent/RU2158634C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 JP JP51592396A patent/JP4293569B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 WO PCT/JP1995/002323 patent/WO1996014920A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-14 DE DE69527943T patent/DE69527943T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 CN CN95191157A patent/CN1122560C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-12 TW TW084113223A patent/TW301614B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-04 FI FI962745A patent/FI119682B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 US US09/048,053 patent/US6063342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-26 JP JP2005246409A patent/JP4544465B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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