ES2179477T3 - Prensa de conformacion hidraulica a alta presion. - Google Patents
Prensa de conformacion hidraulica a alta presion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2179477T3 ES2179477T3 ES98914753T ES98914753T ES2179477T3 ES 2179477 T3 ES2179477 T3 ES 2179477T3 ES 98914753 T ES98914753 T ES 98914753T ES 98914753 T ES98914753 T ES 98914753T ES 2179477 T3 ES2179477 T3 ES 2179477T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- tubular metal
- fluid
- blank
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/047—Mould construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/041—Means for controlling fluid parameters, e.g. pressure or temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Un aparato para conformar hidráulicamente una pieza en bruto metálica tubular tiene una estructura de troquel (12), una fuente fluida de conformado hidráulico, una estructura de acoplamiento de extremo de tubo accionado hidráulicamente, una estructura de intensificación de la presión accionada hidráulicamente (110) y una única fuente de energía hidráulica (22). La estructura de acoplamiento del extremo del tubo (36) obtura extremos opuestos de la pieza en bruto metálica tubular (T) en la mencionada cavidad de troquel y puede moverse para comprimir longitudinalmente la pieza en bruto metálica tubular (T). La estructura de acoplamiento de extremo de tubo recibe un fluido de conformado hidráulico desde la mencionada fuente de fluido de conformado hidráulico. La estructura de intensificación de la presión accionada hidráulicamente (110) es movible para presurizar un fluido de conformado hidráulico provisto en el interior de la pieza tubular metálica y por ello aumentar un diámetro de la piezaen bruto. Una única fuente de energía hidráulica (22) proporciona la presión bajo fluido hidráulico a la mencionada estructura de intensificación de la presión accionada hidráulicamente (110), con el fin de mover la estructura de intensificación de la presión (110) y por ello presurizar el fluido de conformado hidráulico provisto al interior de la pieza en bruto metálica tubular y expandir el diámetro de la pieza en bruto metálica tubular de forma que su superficie exterior se ajuste a la forma de la superficie interna del troquel. La única fuente de energía hidráulica (22) proporciona además la presión del fluido bajo el fluido hidráulico a la estructura de accionamiento del extremo del tubo accionado hidráulicamente para permitir que la estructura de acoplamiento del extremo del tubo (36) comprima longitudinalmente la pieza en bruto metálica tubular y haga que el material de la pieza tubular diametralmente expandida fluya longitudinalmente hacia dentro con el fin de rellenar un espesorde pared de la pieza metálica tubular diametralmente expandida y mantener el espesor de la pared de la misma dentro de un rango predeterminado.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4395097P | 1997-04-16 | 1997-04-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2179477T3 true ES2179477T3 (es) | 2003-01-16 |
Family
ID=21929756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES98914753T Expired - Lifetime ES2179477T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Prensa de conformacion hidraulica a alta presion. |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6014879A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0975448B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4493733B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100522071B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1087666C (es) |
AR (1) | AR012447A1 (es) |
AT (2) | ATE285858T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU734590B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9808897A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2286987C (es) |
DE (3) | DE69828452T4 (es) |
EA (1) | EA001238B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2179477T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0003769A3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO995013L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ500158A (es) |
PL (1) | PL336259A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT975448E (es) |
SK (1) | SK142999A3 (es) |
UY (1) | UY24960A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998046382A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2332163B (en) * | 1997-12-13 | 2002-03-13 | Gkn Sankey Ltd | A hydroforming process |
DE19801059A1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hebel |
DE19805172C2 (de) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-06-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung zum Innenhochdruck-Umformen eines Werkstückes |
US6164108A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-12-26 | Aquaform, Inc. | Hydro compression tube forming die apparatus and method for making the same |
US6279364B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-08-28 | Gary E. Morphy | Sealing method and press apparatus |
US6134931A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-10-24 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Process and apparatus for forming a shaped article |
CA2309571C (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2007-01-30 | Aida Engineering Co., Ltd. | Moulding method and device for moulding a material into a moulded component |
CA2312229C (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2007-06-19 | Aida Engineering Co., Ltd. | Hydroforming method and hydroforming device |
US6523887B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2003-02-25 | Magna Interior Systems Inc. | Modular roof and headliner assembly |
US6662611B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-12-16 | Magna International, Inc. | Hydroforming flush system |
KR100789014B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-19 | 2007-12-26 | 코스마 인터내셔널 인크. | 관형 부품을 하이드로포밍하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
US6510720B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2003-01-28 | Hartwick Professionals, Inc. | Hydraulic pressure forming using a self aligning and activating die system |
ES2256572T3 (es) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-07-16 | Wilhelm Schulz Gmbh | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la transformacion de tubos. |
EP1329269B1 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2005-02-09 | Alcan Technology & Management AG | Innenhochdruck-Umformvorrichtung und Verwendung derselben |
US6695711B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-02-24 | Royal Precision, Inc. | Hydroformed metallic golf club shafts and method therefore |
CA2404577C (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2011-11-15 | Tesco Corporation | Pipe centralizer and method of forming |
US6984179B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2006-01-10 | Royal Precision, Inc. | Golf club shafts having variable taper lengths |
US7426845B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-09-23 | Magna International Inc. | Hydroforming apparatus and method of assembling same |
US20040138000A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Braly W. Kim | Lightweight, durable golf club shafts |
US7077917B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2006-07-18 | Tokyo Electric Limited | High-pressure processing chamber for a semiconductor wafer |
US8899624B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2014-12-02 | Magna International Inc. | Controlled pressure casting |
US8496258B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2013-07-30 | Magna International Inc. | Hybrid component |
NO326223B1 (no) | 2003-10-29 | 2008-10-20 | Weatherford Lamb | Apparat og fremgangsmate for a redusere borevibrasjon ved boring med fôringsror |
GB2430952B (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2007-09-26 | Weatherford Lamb | Methods of forming a centraliser |
US7059033B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-06-13 | General Motors Corporation | Method of forming thickened tubular members |
DE102005014940B4 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2008-07-24 | Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fitting und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fittings |
DE102006048290A1 (de) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils |
US20080301942A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method for manufacture of complex heat treated tubular structure |
US20090000708A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method for manufacture of complex heat treated tubular structure |
CN101332480B (zh) * | 2008-06-07 | 2010-06-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种简便的内高压成形方法 |
CN101618497B (zh) * | 2008-07-04 | 2011-01-12 | 西安华立电器有限公司 | 金属空心筷子成型工艺及设备 |
JP4374399B1 (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-12-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ハイドロフォーム加工方法及びハイドロフォーム加工品 |
US8424360B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2013-04-23 | Magna International Inc. | Hydraulic cylinder with three positive position stops |
CN101672516B (zh) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-09-05 | 柳泰承 | 用于吸收流体震动或机械震动的容器的制造方法 |
EP2298940B1 (de) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-08-08 | Felss Burger GmbH | Autofrettagevorrichtung für Hochdruckbauteile, insbesondere für Rohrleitungen |
CN102107240B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-11-07 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种简易的管材液压胀形装置及胀形方法 |
DE102010050345A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Mahle International Gmbh | Hybridbolzen zur Verbindung eines Kolbens für einen Verbrennungsmotor mit einem Pleuel und Pressvorrichtung zur Herstellung des Hybridbolzens |
JP5838222B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2016-01-06 | ポスコ | ハイドロフォーミング法を用いた大口径製品の製造装置及びその製造方法 |
AU2013232734A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2014-09-11 | Endless Solar Corporation Ltd | A method of fabricating a component of a solar energy system |
DE102013109880B4 (de) | 2012-09-10 | 2016-11-03 | National Research Council Of Canada | Reibungsarmer Endennachschub beim Innenhochdruckumformen |
CN104338818B (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江摩多巴克斯科技股份有限公司 | 一种内高压成形设备 |
WO2015162448A1 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Molding apparatus |
JP6381967B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-08-29 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 成形装置及び成形方法 |
JP6401953B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2018-10-10 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 成形装置及び成形方法 |
ITUB20154210A1 (it) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-08 | Dante Belluzzi | Impianto di idroformatura |
KR102367171B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-08 | 2022-02-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 가전기기용 핸들 제조 장치 |
ITUA20162257A1 (it) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-01 | Bertini Macch S R L | Macchina per la formatura e per la sagomatura di un tubolare metallico, come un tubo |
US10480544B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-11-19 | The Boeing Company | Bladder assembly and associated bore alignment system and method |
CN106623579B (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-07-24 | 济南大学 | 内高压成型推压装置 |
CN112935062A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 广东思豪内高压科技有限公司 | 一种用于不锈钢管件的内高压成型装置及其使用方法 |
CN112935060A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 广东思豪内高压科技有限公司 | 不锈钢管件的内高压成型装置及其控制系统 |
CN113319185B (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-04-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种大直径薄壁筒形件流体压力成形装置及成形方法 |
CN115318926A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-11 | 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 | 手工具手柄内高压成型装置及成型方法 |
CN116441420B (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏巨登不锈钢管业有限公司 | 一种不锈钢管冲压成型装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350905A (en) * | 1963-12-21 | 1967-11-07 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Liquid pressure bulge forming apparatus |
US3335590A (en) * | 1964-08-07 | 1967-08-15 | Boeing Co | Accurate control system for axial load bulge forming |
JPS552127B2 (es) * | 1972-07-18 | 1980-01-18 | ||
JPS5223789B2 (es) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-06-27 | ||
JPS5522423A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-18 | Nippon Baruji Kogyo Kk | Operating method of lateral push cylinder in hydraulic bulge forming device |
JPS55154616U (es) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-07 | ||
JPS55154628U (es) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-07 | ||
JPS5641852Y2 (es) * | 1979-05-25 | 1981-09-30 | ||
DE2935086C2 (de) * | 1979-08-28 | 1982-04-01 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von abgesetzten Hohlkörpern stark unterschiedlicher Querschnittsformen |
JPS6082229A (ja) * | 1983-10-08 | 1985-05-10 | Mori Tekko Kk | バルジ加工方法 |
JPS6096333A (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 円筒容器の保持方法 |
JPS60141919U (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液圧バルジ加工装置 |
SU1176994A1 (ru) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-09-07 | Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им.М.И.Калинина | Устройство дл гидроштамповки полых деталей |
SU1433527A2 (ru) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-10-30 | Ленинградский Политехнический Институт Им.М.И.Калинина | Устройство дл гидравлической штамповки полых деталей |
US4788843A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1988-12-06 | R. Seaman Company | Method and apparatus for hydraulically forming a tubular body |
JPH0755345B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-26 | 1995-06-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | バルジ成形装置 |
IT1240233B (it) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-11-27 | Europa Metalli Lmi | Procedimento per la realizzazione di elementi monolitici cavi in materiale metallico |
DE4201819A1 (de) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-07-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulischen aufweiten von rohrfoermigen hohlprofilen |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 AU AU69152/98A patent/AU734590B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-16 US US09/061,094 patent/US6014879A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 DE DE69828452T patent/DE69828452T4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 NZ NZ500158A patent/NZ500158A/en unknown
- 1998-04-16 HU HU0003769A patent/HUP0003769A3/hu unknown
- 1998-04-16 WO PCT/CA1998/000328 patent/WO1998046382A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-16 CA CA002286987A patent/CA2286987C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 SK SK1429-99A patent/SK142999A3/sk unknown
- 1998-04-16 JP JP54332798A patent/JP4493733B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 UY UY24960A patent/UY24960A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-16 KR KR10-1999-7009585A patent/KR100522071B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 AR ARP980101755A patent/AR012447A1/es unknown
- 1998-04-16 AT AT01127374T patent/ATE285858T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 PT PT98914753T patent/PT975448E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-16 EA EA199900901A patent/EA001238B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 ES ES98914753T patent/ES2179477T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 AT AT98914753T patent/ATE218937T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 EP EP98914753A patent/EP0975448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 PL PL98336259A patent/PL336259A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-16 DE DE69828452A patent/DE69828452D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 CN CN98805482A patent/CN1087666C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 BR BR9808897-1A patent/BR9808897A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1998-04-16 DE DE69805996T patent/DE69805996T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 NO NO995013A patent/NO995013L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0003769A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
ATE218937T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
NZ500158A (en) | 2002-03-01 |
CN1257436A (zh) | 2000-06-21 |
EP0975448A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
DE69805996D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
UY24960A1 (es) | 1998-10-06 |
CA2286987A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
AU734590B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
CN1087666C (zh) | 2002-07-17 |
ATE285858T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
AR012447A1 (es) | 2000-10-18 |
EP0975448B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
HUP0003769A3 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
JP4493733B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
CA2286987C (en) | 2009-03-03 |
JP2002514137A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
EA199900901A1 (ru) | 2000-04-24 |
NO995013L (no) | 1999-12-13 |
DE69828452T4 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
AU6915298A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
DE69828452D1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
WO1998046382A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
NO995013D0 (no) | 1999-10-14 |
PT975448E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
SK142999A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
BR9808897A (pt) | 2000-08-01 |
DE69828452T2 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
KR100522071B1 (ko) | 2005-10-18 |
EA001238B1 (ru) | 2000-12-25 |
KR20010006495A (ko) | 2001-01-26 |
US6014879A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
DE69805996T2 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
PL336259A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2179477T3 (es) | Prensa de conformacion hidraulica a alta presion. | |
US5363544A (en) | Multi-stage dual wall hydroforming | |
CA1107182A (en) | Hydraulic expansion swaging of tubes in tubesheet | |
US3425093A (en) | Apparatus for grooving thermoplastic material | |
US4009982A (en) | Mechanism for forming an enlarged coupling on the ends of plastic pipe | |
US2083842A (en) | Coupling device | |
US1542983A (en) | Drawn article and method for making the same | |
US3220098A (en) | Method and means for forming tubular fittings with solder rings | |
US4387507A (en) | Method and apparatus for radially expanding tubes | |
US3130771A (en) | Metal bellows forming apparatus | |
US6439018B1 (en) | Device and method for expansion forming | |
US5671629A (en) | Hydrostatic forming device and process | |
US6044678A (en) | Method and device for manufacturing a tubular hollow body with spaced-apart increased diameter portions | |
US3247694A (en) | Method and means for forming corrugations on tubing | |
CN114160666A (zh) | 一种薄壁不锈钢卡压管件成型装置 | |
CN214022876U (zh) | 一种汽车尾气排放管件柔性弯曲成形装置 | |
DE3563520D1 (en) | Apparatus for making molecularly oriented plastic tubes | |
CA1152876A (en) | Bladder type hydraulic expander | |
KR940010526B1 (ko) | 관의 팽창 성형방법 및 그 장치 | |
CN219795210U (zh) | 一种防蠕动封隔器 | |
CN217166016U (zh) | 一种封胀水胀模结构 | |
CN211175885U (zh) | 夹紧式密封推头 | |
KR100518994B1 (ko) | 유압 튜브 성형 다이 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US3878707A (en) | Tube corrugating apparatus and method | |
RU2096107C1 (ru) | Устройство для гидромеханического формообразования изделия |