ES2168779T3 - Material compuesto de grafito flexible. - Google Patents

Material compuesto de grafito flexible.

Info

Publication number
ES2168779T3
ES2168779T3 ES98936881T ES98936881T ES2168779T3 ES 2168779 T3 ES2168779 T3 ES 2168779T3 ES 98936881 T ES98936881 T ES 98936881T ES 98936881 T ES98936881 T ES 98936881T ES 2168779 T3 ES2168779 T3 ES 2168779T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
flexible graphite
composite material
graphite composite
sheet
grooved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98936881T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Angelo Mercuri
Joseph Paul Capp
Jeffrey John Gough
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graftech Technology LLC
Original Assignee
Ucar Carbon Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ucar Carbon Technology Corp filed Critical Ucar Carbon Technology Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2168779T3 publication Critical patent/ES2168779T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/536Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite based on expanded graphite or complexed graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/104Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0213Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/691Inorganic strand or fiber material only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

Una hoja de grafito flexible que tiene empotradas fibras cerámicas que se extienden desde sus superficies dentro de la hoja para incrementar la permeabilidad de la hoja hasta la resina es ranurada por deformación mecánica en una forma útil como placa de campo de flujo en células de combustible.
ES98936881T 1997-07-25 1998-07-22 Material compuesto de grafito flexible. Expired - Lifetime ES2168779T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/900,736 US5885728A (en) 1997-04-04 1997-07-25 Flexible graphite composite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2168779T3 true ES2168779T3 (es) 2002-06-16

Family

ID=25413013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98936881T Expired - Lifetime ES2168779T3 (es) 1997-07-25 1998-07-22 Material compuesto de grafito flexible.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5885728A (es)
EP (1) EP0998761B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2001511589A (es)
KR (1) KR20010022259A (es)
CN (1) CN1271467A (es)
AU (1) AU723633B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9812107A (es)
CA (1) CA2297795A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69803292T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2168779T3 (es)
ID (1) ID26659A (es)
NO (1) NO20000358L (es)
PL (1) PL338261A1 (es)
TW (1) TW373351B (es)
WO (1) WO1999005738A1 (es)

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US6060189A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-05-09 Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation Electrically conductive seal for fuel cell elements
JP3437937B2 (ja) * 1998-06-25 2003-08-18 日立化成工業株式会社 燃料電池、燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法
US6037074A (en) * 1998-07-07 2000-03-14 Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation Flexible graphite composite for use in the form of a fuel cell flow field plate
US6087034A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-07-11 Ucar Graph-Tech Inc. Flexible graphite composite
WO2000026981A2 (en) 1998-10-29 2000-05-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Microstructured flow fields
EP1097106A4 (en) * 1999-04-07 2009-12-02 Graftech Inc FLEXIBLE GRAPHITE OBJECT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US6794078B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2004-09-21 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Fuel cell, fuel cell separator, and method of manufacture thereof
US6656580B2 (en) 1999-12-17 2003-12-02 Henkel Loctite Corporation Impregnation of a graphite sheet with a sealant
AU2096201A (en) 1999-12-17 2001-06-25 Loctite Corporation Textured graphite sheet infused with a sealant
US6528199B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2003-03-04 Graftech Inc. Graphite article useful as an electrode for an electrochemical fuel cell
EP1250496A4 (en) * 2000-01-24 2004-07-14 Advanced Energy Tech SOFT GRAPHITE ARTICLE
WO2001080343A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-25 Graftech Inc. Graphite article useful as an electrode for an electrochemical fuel cell
US20040072055A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2004-04-15 Getz Matthew George Graphite article useful as a fuel cell component substrate
US6797091B2 (en) 2000-05-10 2004-09-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for embossing expanded graphite sheet material under reduced pressure
US6649102B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2003-11-18 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method of cutting expanded graphite sheet material
US20020157818A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-31 Julian Norley Anisotropic thermal solution
US6673289B2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2004-01-06 Advanced Energy Technology Inc. Manufacture of materials from graphite particles
US7232601B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2007-06-19 Advanced Energy Technology Inc. Method for preparing composite flexible graphite material
US20020180094A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-05 Gough Jeffrey John Hydrophobic fuel cell component
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US20030219646A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-27 Lecostaouec Jean-Francois Carbon fiber reinforced plastic bipolar plates with continuous electrical pathways
US20060241237A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2006-10-26 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Continuous process for producing exfoliated nano-graphite platelets
US8501858B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2013-08-06 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Expanded graphite and products produced therefrom
US20040127621A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-07-01 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Expanded graphite and products produced therefrom
JP3942578B2 (ja) * 2003-10-29 2007-07-11 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
US20050104243A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Mercuri Robert A. Method of forming impressions in a flexible graphite material
KR100536250B1 (ko) * 2004-03-30 2005-12-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 분리판과 그 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조되는연료전지 시스템
CN100359732C (zh) * 2005-09-27 2008-01-02 武汉理工大学 一种提高导电复合材料双极板电导率的方法
US8518603B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2013-08-27 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Sheet molding compound flow field plate, bipolar plate and fuel cell
US8597453B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2013-12-03 Manotek Instriments, Inc. Method for producing highly conductive sheet molding compound, fuel cell flow field plate, and bipolar plate
US20080280031A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2008-11-13 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Conductive coatings produced by monolayer deposition on surfaces
US20090311436A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-12-17 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Conductive composite materials with graphite coated particles
US8017228B2 (en) * 2006-05-16 2011-09-13 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Conductive composite compositions with fillers
US20080149900A1 (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-06-26 Jang Bor Z Process for producing carbon-cladded composite bipolar plates for fuel cells
US9379393B2 (en) * 2006-12-26 2016-06-28 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Carbon cladded composite flow field plate, bipolar plate and fuel cell
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US7887927B2 (en) * 2007-03-09 2011-02-15 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Highly conductive, multi-layer composite precursor composition to fuel cell flow field plate or bipolar plate
US20080277628A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Aruna Zhamu Exfoliated graphite composite compositions for fuel cell flow field plates
US8691129B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2014-04-08 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Method of producing exfoliated graphite composite compositions for fuel cell flow field plates
US8728679B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2014-05-20 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Laminated exfoliated graphite composite-metal compositions for fuel cell flow field plate or bipolar plate applications
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20000358L (no) 2000-03-21
CN1271467A (zh) 2000-10-25
TW373351B (en) 1999-11-01
PL338261A1 (en) 2000-10-09
EP0998761A1 (en) 2000-05-10
CA2297795A1 (en) 1999-02-04
ID26659A (id) 2001-01-25
US5885728A (en) 1999-03-23
JP2001511589A (ja) 2001-08-14
BR9812107A (pt) 2000-07-18
AU723633B2 (en) 2000-08-31
WO1999005738A1 (en) 1999-02-04
EP0998761B1 (en) 2001-11-21
NO20000358D0 (no) 2000-01-24
DE69803292D1 (de) 2002-02-21
DE69803292T2 (de) 2002-08-08
KR20010022259A (ko) 2001-03-15
AU8573298A (en) 1999-02-16

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