ES2159349T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para la limpieza en humedo de los anillos de toberas de una turbina de turbocompresor de gases de escape. - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para la limpieza en humedo de los anillos de toberas de una turbina de turbocompresor de gases de escape.Info
- Publication number
- ES2159349T3 ES2159349T3 ES96810822T ES96810822T ES2159349T3 ES 2159349 T3 ES2159349 T3 ES 2159349T3 ES 96810822 T ES96810822 T ES 96810822T ES 96810822 T ES96810822 T ES 96810822T ES 2159349 T3 ES2159349 T3 ES 2159349T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- housing
- exhaust gas
- running wheel
- turbocompresor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/002—Cleaning of turbomachines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/04—Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
EL OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCION ES CONSEGUIR UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LIMPIEZA HUMEDA DEL ANILLO DE TOBERAS DE TURBINAS DE TURBOCOMPRESOR, CON EL CUAL A PESAR DE LA UTILIZACION DE CANTIDAD DE AGUA REDUCIDA SE CONSIGUE UN EFECTO DE LIMPIEZA MEJORADO. PUEDE REDUCIRSE ADEMAS LA POTENCIA DEL MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA DESDE EL PRINCIPIO DEL PROCESO DE LIMPIEZA EN UNA CANTIDAD MENOR QUE LA CONOCIDA HASTA AHORA Y DEBE ELEVARSE POR TANTO LA SEGURIDAD DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL TURBOCOMPRESOR. DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION ESTO SE CONSIGUE DE TAL MODO, QUE DESPUES DE LA DETERMINACION DE LA NECESIDAD DE LIMPIEZA SE DISPARA UN CICLO DE LIMPIEZA QUE SE DESARROLLA DE FORMA AUTOMATICA, DONDE EL AGUA (37) SE INYECTA MULTIPLES VECES EN UN TIEMPO CORTO EN LA ZONA DELANTERA DEL ANILLO (7) DE TOBERAS Y SE MANTIENE UNA PAUSA DE INYECCION ENTRE LOS PROCESOS DE INYECCION PARA CALENTAMIENTO DE NUEVO DEL ANILLO (7) DE TOBERAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19549142A DE19549142A1 (de) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nassreinigung des Düsenrings einer Abgasturbolader-Turbine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2159349T3 true ES2159349T3 (es) | 2001-10-01 |
Family
ID=7781644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96810822T Expired - Lifetime ES2159349T3 (es) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-11-25 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la limpieza en humedo de los anillos de toberas de una turbina de turbocompresor de gases de escape. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5944483A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0781897B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3051352B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100354689B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1079895C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE201481T1 (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ290308B6 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19549142A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0781897T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2159349T3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO312166B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL182202B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2178531C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6394108B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2002-05-28 | John Jeffrey Butler | Inside out gas turbine cleaning method |
DE19958177A1 (de) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-01-25 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Beseitigung von Brennraumverkokungen beim Ottomotor mit Direkteinspritzung |
DE10014810A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-11 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag Baden | Radialturbine eines Abgasturboladers |
US6491048B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-12-10 | Hydrochem Industrial Services, Inc. | Manifold for use in cleaning combustion turbines |
US6233937B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-05-22 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Cooling spray application to a turbine and exhaust region of a steam turbine |
US6630198B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-10-07 | General Electric Co. | Methods and apparatus for washing gas turbine engines |
FI114112B (fi) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-08-13 | Marioff Corp Oy | Menetelmä polttomoottorin pakokaasujen puhdistamiseksi ja laitteisto kostean ilman syöttämiseksi polttomoottoriin |
US6712080B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flushing system for removing lubricant coking in gas turbine bearings |
DE10217225B4 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufgeladene mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine |
US6883527B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-04-26 | General Electric Company | Method for robotically cleaning compressor blading of a turbine |
JP3716236B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-11-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンの付着物除去設備 |
US7065955B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-06-27 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for injecting cleaning fluids into combustors |
SE525924C2 (sv) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-05-24 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Ab | Munstycke samt metod för rengöring av gasturbinkompressorer |
DE10355105A1 (de) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-02 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Reinigungsvorrichtung |
US7703286B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-04-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internal fuel manifold and fuel fairing interface |
EP1627993A1 (de) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-22 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Reinigungsvorrichtung für eine Abgasturbine |
US7721546B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-05-25 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine internal manifold mounting arrangement |
US20060156733A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Integral heater for fuel conveying member |
ES2303222T3 (es) | 2005-01-25 | 2008-08-01 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Ab | Metodo y aparato de limpieza de sondas. |
EP1707742A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-10-04 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Turbinenschaufel mit Schmutzfänger |
EP1724443A1 (de) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-22 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Düsenring |
US7540157B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2009-06-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internally mounted fuel manifold with support pins |
FI120211B (fi) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-07-31 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Turbokompressorin turpiiniyksikkö ja menetelmä turbokompressorin turpiiniyksikön karstoittumisen estämiseksi |
FI117804B (fi) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-02-28 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Järjestely ja menetelmä turbokompressorilla varustetun mäntämoottorin yhteydessä |
WO2007036059A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Turbinenreinigung |
JP4650233B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社Ihi | 過給機 |
US8353166B2 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2013-01-15 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine combustor and fuel manifold mounting arrangement |
US20080053096A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Fuel injection system and method of assembly |
US8033113B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-10-11 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Fuel injection system for a gas turbine engine |
US7871473B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-01-18 | Borgwarner Inc. | Automatic compressor stage cleaning for air boost systems |
US7743612B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-06-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internal fuel manifold and fuel inlet connection |
US7926286B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-04-19 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Heat shield for a fuel manifold |
US8171738B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2012-05-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine internal manifold mounting arrangement |
DE102006057383A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Turbinenanlage zum Nutzen von Energie aus Meereswellen |
DE102007017844B4 (de) * | 2007-04-16 | 2010-04-15 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Abgasturbolader, Brennkraftmaschine mit diesem Abgasturbolader und Verfahren zum Regeln des Ladedrucks des Abgasturboladers |
US7856825B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2010-12-28 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Redundant mounting system for an internal fuel manifold |
US8051664B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2011-11-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Pre-loaded internal fuel manifold support |
EP2071151A1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cleaning turbine blades under operation conditions, corresponding turbine and turbocharger |
US7870730B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-01-18 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Variable geometry turbocharger extender idle vane cycle |
NO328395B1 (no) * | 2008-03-27 | 2010-02-08 | Dynavec As | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å redusere slitasje i en vannturbin |
GB2459314B (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2012-12-12 | Cummins Turbo Tech Ltd | Turbocharger cleaning |
EP2113638A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Einspritzvorrichtung |
EP2116696A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-11 | Napier Turbochargers Limited | Method for cleaning a component of a turbocharger under operating conditions and turbine of a turbocharger |
US8858720B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2014-10-14 | Chevron Belgium Nv | Method for cleaning deposits from turbocharger and supercharger compressors |
US8303243B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-11-06 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine wash port for a gas turbine engine |
US8245952B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-08-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Compressor wash nozzle integrated in an inlet case strut |
NO329650B1 (no) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-11-22 | Dynavec As | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å motvirke slitasje fra partikkelholdig drivvann i et løpehjul |
US8602721B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2013-12-10 | Wartsila Finland Oy | Method of operating turbocharged piston engine |
GB2484337A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | Uyioghosa Leonard Igie | A compressor washing apparatus and associated nozzle for a gas turbine engine |
US8632299B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-01-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Engine case with wash system |
DE102011008649A1 (de) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Turbinenreinigung |
FR2979264B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-30 | 2017-06-23 | Snecma | Procede de nettoyage des aubes d'un rotor interne d'un turbomoteur et organe de projection de pellets de glace seche correspondant. |
DE102011082089A1 (de) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Reinigungsvorrichtung einer Abgasturbine |
EP2574736A1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Turbine washing for charged internal combustion engines |
EP2780567A4 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-10-07 | Mack Trucks | DIESEL ENGINE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR REGULATING THE VARNISH DEPOSITION |
US9260968B2 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2016-02-16 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for reconditioning turbine engines in power generation systems |
JP5986800B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-09-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 過給機洗浄装置、これを備えた過給機およびこれを備えた内燃機関、並びに過給機の洗浄方法 |
FR3005108B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-30 | 2018-01-05 | Safran Helicopter Engines | Dispositif de lavage de carter d'entree d'air de turbomachine |
US10577968B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Dry steam cleaning a surface |
US11643946B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2023-05-09 | Aerocore Technologies Llc | Cleaning method for jet engine |
DK3052252T3 (da) | 2013-10-02 | 2022-11-28 | Aerocore Tech Llc | Fremgangsmåde til rensning af jetmotor |
ITMI20132042A1 (it) | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-07 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Metodi per lavare motori con turbina a gas e motori con turbina a gas |
ITCO20130064A1 (it) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-07 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Ugelli di lavaggio e motori con turbina a gas |
US9874108B2 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2018-01-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Cleaning system for a turbofan gas turbine engine |
US9951647B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-04-24 | General Electric Company | System and method for in situ cleaning of internal components of a gas turbine engine and a related plug assembly |
US10473061B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for engine water injection |
FR3065993B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-05-10 | Ge Energy Products France Snc | Conduit d'admission pour turbine a gaz ou au fioul munie d'une structure de saturation d'eau |
JP6958097B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | インタークーラの水抜き装置 |
US11306610B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-04-19 | Marelli Corporation | Turbine housing and washing method of turbine housing |
DE102018110567A1 (de) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Automatische Turboladerreinigungsvorrichtung |
KR101993700B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-06-27 | 주식회사 이엠코 | 화력발전소의 배가스 처리장치 |
GB201906541D0 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-06-26 | Rolls Royce Plc | Washing tool, washing system and a method of washing |
NO345755B1 (no) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-07-12 | Knuth Jahr | Metode for vasking av turbokompressor roterende skovler |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH66056A (fr) * | 1913-08-11 | 1914-08-01 | Barbezat Margot Paul Emile | Dispositif pour la culture de plantes |
US2549819A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1951-04-24 | Kane Saul Allan | Axial flow compressor cooling system |
US2775864A (en) * | 1951-04-10 | 1957-01-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Jet propulsion engine with afterburner |
DE1147085B (de) * | 1960-05-04 | 1963-04-11 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Kolbengesteuerte Zweitakt-Brennkraft-maschine mit einer Einrichtung zum Reinigen dervom Kolben gesteuerten Kanaele |
US3623668A (en) * | 1968-03-04 | 1971-11-30 | Gen Electric | Wash manifold |
DD76646A3 (es) * | 1969-02-27 | 1970-10-05 | ||
DE2008503A1 (de) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-02-11 | VEB Bergmann Borsig/Gorlitzer Ma schinenbau, Werk Berlin, Berlin | Einrichtung zum Waschen der Schaufeln von Gasturbinen |
NO135330C (no) * | 1970-11-10 | 1991-03-26 | Rivenaes Ivar | Fremgangsmaate og apparatur til rengjoering av en forbrenningsmotor eller liknende. |
FR2234796A5 (es) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-17 | Semt | |
GB1460675A (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1977-01-06 | Semt | Method and device for cleaning a supercharging set powering turbine device |
SE387720B (sv) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-09-13 | Stal Laval Turbin Ab | Tvettapparat for tvastegskompressor |
DE2842229A1 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-05-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vorrichtung zum reinigen einer turbine |
JPS5554672A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Hydraulic machine runner touching accident preventing system |
CH642873A5 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-05-15 | Norsk Hydro As | Process and system for removing and preventing the formation of salt deposits by process gases having ammonium nitrate impurities |
US4295895A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-20 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Method for steam cleaning of compressors |
CH660056A5 (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1987-03-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Method and device for cleaning the blades of a gas turbine during operation |
US4548040A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-10-22 | Elliott Turbomachinery Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining when to initiate cleaning of turbocharger turbine blades |
US4713120A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-12-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for cleaning a gas turbine engine |
US5011540A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1991-04-30 | Mcdermott Peter | Method and apparatus for cleaning a gas turbine engine |
DE3832338A1 (de) * | 1988-09-23 | 1989-09-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur reinigung von koksablagerungen an den brennraumwaenden von verbrennungsmaschinen |
CH681381A5 (es) * | 1990-02-14 | 1993-03-15 | Turbotect Ag | |
JPH07259701A (ja) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-09 | Keihin Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 DE DE19549142A patent/DE19549142A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-25 DE DE59606953T patent/DE59606953D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-25 AT AT96810822T patent/ATE201481T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-25 DK DK96810822T patent/DK0781897T3/da active
- 1996-11-25 ES ES96810822T patent/ES2159349T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-25 EP EP96810822A patent/EP0781897B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-04 US US08/759,183 patent/US5944483A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-17 NO NO19965423A patent/NO312166B1/no unknown
- 1996-12-18 CZ CZ19963739A patent/CZ290308B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 KR KR1019960067363A patent/KR100354689B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 PL PL96317600A patent/PL182202B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-24 RU RU96124249/06A patent/RU2178531C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-27 JP JP8350311A patent/JP3051352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 CN CN96123844A patent/CN1079895C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO965423L (no) | 1997-06-30 |
KR100354689B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
PL317600A1 (en) | 1997-07-07 |
EP0781897A3 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
EP0781897A2 (de) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0781897B1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
PL182202B1 (pl) | 2001-11-30 |
ATE201481T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
CN1079895C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
DK0781897T3 (da) | 2001-09-10 |
RU2178531C2 (ru) | 2002-01-20 |
JP3051352B2 (ja) | 2000-06-12 |
US5944483A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
NO965423D0 (no) | 1996-12-17 |
JPH09222025A (ja) | 1997-08-26 |
DE59606953D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
DE19549142A1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
NO312166B1 (no) | 2002-04-02 |
CN1157370A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
CZ373996A3 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
CZ290308B6 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
KR970044598A (ko) | 1997-07-26 |
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