ES2155270T3 - Procedimiento para gasificar combustibles solidos en lecho fluidizado circulante. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para gasificar combustibles solidos en lecho fluidizado circulante.

Info

Publication number
ES2155270T3
ES2155270T3 ES97952838T ES97952838T ES2155270T3 ES 2155270 T3 ES2155270 T3 ES 2155270T3 ES 97952838 T ES97952838 T ES 97952838T ES 97952838 T ES97952838 T ES 97952838T ES 2155270 T3 ES2155270 T3 ES 2155270T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
separation chamber
milk
procedure
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97952838T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes Albrecht
Johannes Loeffler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2155270T3 publication Critical patent/ES2155270T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/62Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDO, P. E. EN FORMA DE RESIDUOS, DE BIOMASA O DE CARBON SE GASIFICA EN UN LECHO FLUIDIZADO EN CIRCULACION AÑADIENDOSE GAS QUE CONTIENE OXIGENO A TEMPERATURAS DE 700 HASTA 1000 C. SE OBTIENE UN GAS COMBUSTIBLE, QUE CONTIENE POLVO E HIDROCARBUROS INCLUYENDO HIDROCARBUROS SUPERIORES (HIDROCARBUROS DE C 6+ ), Y TIENE UN VALOR CALORIFICO DE 2000 HASTA 8000 KJ/M 3 . EL GAS QUE CONTIENE POLVO SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UNA CAMARA DE SEPARACION SEPARANDOSE EN ELLA Y AÑADIENDO OXIGENO EN FORMA DE GAS Y A TEMPERATURAS DE 800 A 1200 C, Y POR DEBAJO DE LA TEMPERATURA DEL PUNTO DE FUSION DE LAS CENIZAS QUE DEGRADA LOS HIDROCARBUROS SUPERIORES QUE HAY EN EL GAS. EL GAS QUE SALE DE LA CAMARA DE SEPARACION LLEVA UN CONTENIDO EN HIDROCARBUROS DE C 6+ DE COMO MUCHO 10 % EN PESO DEL CONTENIDO INICIAL. EL GAS QUE VIENE DE LA CAMARA DE SEPARACION SE ENFRIA Y SE LE QUITA EL POLVO, Y SE LE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE AL MENOS UN LECHO O AL MENOS UN REACTOR CON COMPUESTOS SOLIDOS GRANULOSOS QUE CAPTAN COMPUESTOS CONTAMINANTES, LLEVANDOSE A CABO LA PURIFICACION DE GAS SIN FORMACION DE AGUA RESIDUAL.
ES97952838T 1996-12-18 1997-12-01 Procedimiento para gasificar combustibles solidos en lecho fluidizado circulante. Expired - Lifetime ES2155270T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19652770A DE19652770A1 (de) 1996-12-18 1996-12-18 Verfahren zum Vergasen fester Brennstoffe in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2155270T3 true ES2155270T3 (es) 2001-05-01

Family

ID=7815198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97952838T Expired - Lifetime ES2155270T3 (es) 1996-12-18 1997-12-01 Procedimiento para gasificar combustibles solidos en lecho fluidizado circulante.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0948583B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2001506288A (es)
AU (1) AU722068B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9714421A (es)
CA (1) CA2275646A1 (es)
DE (2) DE19652770A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2155270T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1998027182A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003326241A (ja) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd バイオマスのガス化装置
FI20055237L (fi) 2005-05-18 2006-11-19 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen materiaalin kaasuttamiseksi
JP2009536262A (ja) * 2006-05-05 2009-10-08 プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールディングス、エス.エル.、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼン ブランチ ガスコンディショニングシステム
JP2009536097A (ja) 2006-05-05 2009-10-08 プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールディングス、エス.エル.、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼン ブランチ ガス均質化システム
MX2008014199A (es) 2006-05-05 2009-09-07 Plasco Energy Ip Holdings S L Sistema de reformulacion de gas que usa calor de un soplete de plasma.
MX2008014186A (es) 2006-05-05 2009-02-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings Slb Sistema de control para la conversion de materias primas carbonaceas a gas.
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
JP2010500420A (ja) 2006-05-05 2010-01-07 プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールデイングス,エス.エル.,ビルバオ,シャフハウゼン ブランチ 横方向移送システムを有する水平配向されたガス化装置
BRPI0822209A2 (pt) 2007-02-27 2019-09-24 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch sistema de gaseificação com conversão de matéria-prima processada/carvão e reformulação de gás
EP2034003A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-11 ReSeTec Patents Geneva S.A. i.o. Process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from waste
DE102008035604A1 (de) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entgasung von Stäuben
DE102010006192A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Verfahren zur Biomasse-Vergasung in einer Wirbelschicht
US9321640B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-26 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation
MX365977B (es) * 2012-07-09 2019-06-21 Southern Co Gasificación de carbones bituminosos altos en ceniza de temperatura elevada de fusión de ceniza.
CN103224813B (zh) * 2013-04-15 2014-11-05 中国五环工程有限公司 煤炭气化的加压流化床工艺及加压流化床系统
AT516987B1 (de) * 2015-03-24 2017-07-15 Gussing Renewable Energy Int Holding Gmbh Verfahren zum Kühlen eines heißen Synthesegases
DE102015015594A1 (de) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Wincip Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zur Synthesegaserzeugung durch Vergasung von flüssigen, festen oder pastösen Kohlenstoffträgern in einer Wirbelschicht,
DE102018002086A1 (de) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-12 Borsig Gmbh Quenchsystem
CN110564453A (zh) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 昆明理工大学 一种分布式生物质气化与燃烧耦合的多联产系统和方法
CN112961695A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-06-15 童铨 一种固体废弃物绝氧热解及高温熔融处理工艺及系统
CN113263040B (zh) * 2021-03-26 2023-01-10 童铨 一种固体废弃物的低碳协同处理工艺

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1491465A (en) * 1974-02-21 1977-11-09 Shell Int Research Process for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide-containing gas
DE2729764A1 (de) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-04 Davy Bamag Gmbh Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigem material
DE2945508C2 (de) * 1979-11-10 1983-11-24 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zum Vergasen von Kohlen bzw. kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
JPS57147590A (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-11 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Gasification of coal and its device
DE69008757T2 (de) * 1989-03-02 1994-09-08 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Verfahren und Einrichtung zur trockenen, simultanen Entschwefelung und Entstaubung.
DE4235412A1 (de) * 1992-10-21 1994-04-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Vergasen von brennbare Bestandteile enthaltenden Abfallstoffen
US5484465A (en) * 1993-08-02 1996-01-16 Emery Recycling Corporation Apparatus for municipal waste gasification
DE4412004A1 (de) * 1994-04-07 1995-10-12 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Vergasen von Abfallstoffen in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5657598A (en) 1998-07-15
DE59702967D1 (de) 2001-03-01
AU722068B2 (en) 2000-07-20
CA2275646A1 (en) 1998-06-25
EP0948583B1 (de) 2001-01-24
WO1998027182A1 (de) 1998-06-25
DE19652770A1 (de) 1998-06-25
BR9714421A (pt) 2000-05-02
EP0948583A1 (de) 1999-10-13
JP2001506288A (ja) 2001-05-15

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