ES2089921T3 - Convertidor catalitico con calentamiento electrico. - Google Patents
Convertidor catalitico con calentamiento electrico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2089921T3 ES2089921T3 ES94905079T ES94905079T ES2089921T3 ES 2089921 T3 ES2089921 T3 ES 2089921T3 ES 94905079 T ES94905079 T ES 94905079T ES 94905079 T ES94905079 T ES 94905079T ES 2089921 T3 ES2089921 T3 ES 2089921T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electro
- areas
- honeycomb body
- conductive
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN CONVERTIDOR CATALITICO CALENTADO ELECTRICAMENTE QUE DISPONE DE UNA CARCASA CONTENIENDO AL MENOS UNA DISPOSICION (10) DE CUERPO EN FORMA DE PANAL A TRAVES DEL CUAL LOS GASES DE COMBUSTION PUEDEN FLUIR A PARTIR DE UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA EN UNA DIRECCION. LA DISPOSICION (10) DE CUERPO DE PANAL ES ELECTROCONDUCTIVA Y ELECTROCALENTABLE ELECTRICAMENTE EN AL MENOS AREAS PARCIALES, DISPONIENDO DE UN RECUBRIMIENTO ACTIVO CATALITICAMENTE SOBRE AL MENOS ALGUNAS AREAS PARCIALES. LA DISPOSICION (10) DE CUERPO EN FORMA DE PANAL ESTA SUBDIVIDIDA POR MEDIO DE RANURA (16) Y/O ZONAS ELECTROCONDUCTIVAS POBRES, DE TAL FORMA QUE AL MENOS DOS AREAS (11,13,15) PARCIALES ELECTROCONDUCTIVAS SUCESIVAS CON DIFERENTES LONGITUDES AXIALES (LH1, LH2, LH3) Y/O DIFERENTES RESISTENCIAS ELECTRICAS SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA DIRECCION DEL FLUJO. ESTE DISEÑO ES ADAPTABLE MAS FACILMENTE A DIAMETROS DIFERENTES Y A POTENCIAS ELECTRICAS, MIENTRAS MANTIENE UNA BUENA RESISTENCIA MECANICA. PERMITE TAMBIEN UNA ESTANDARDIZACION DE LOS PERFILES ESTRUCTURALES PARA LA TOTALIDAD DE CONDICIONES MARGINALES DIFERENTES A FIN DE MINIMIZAR LA EMISION DE PARTICULAS PULULANTES EN LA FASE DE ARRANQUE EN FRIO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4302039A DE4302039A1 (de) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-01-26 | Katalytischer Konverter mit elektrischer Beheizung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2089921T3 true ES2089921T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
Family
ID=6478932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94905079T Expired - Lifetime ES2089921T3 (es) | 1993-01-26 | 1994-01-18 | Convertidor catalitico con calentamiento electrico. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5585073A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0681643B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2791983B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100286954B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1076434C (es) |
BR (1) | BR9405815A (es) |
DE (2) | DE4302039A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2089921T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2102607C1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994017290A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4340742A1 (de) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Schadstoffausstoßes eines Dieselmotors mit nachgeschaltetem Oxidationskatalysator |
JPH09192453A (ja) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-29 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 触媒コンバーター |
EP0818615B1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 2011-09-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysatorgehäuse |
DE19704144A1 (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Extrudierter Wabenkörper, insbesondere Katalysator-Trägerkörper, mit verstärkter Wandstruktur |
DE19806033A1 (de) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Umsetzung wenigstens einer Abgaskomponente eines Abgasstromes eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE19924861C1 (de) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-10-26 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Keramischer Wabenkörper mit Einlagerung |
DE10000568C2 (de) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-08-14 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Thermisch isolierte Abgasreinigungsanlage |
US7347939B2 (en) | 2002-10-14 | 2008-03-25 | Clean Water Technology, Inc. | Adjustable contaminated liquid mixing apparatus |
US7025868B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-04-11 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for simultaneous chlorine and alkaline-peroxide production |
DE10303911B4 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-02-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Anspringverhaltens eines Abgaskatalysatorsystems |
DE102009018182A1 (de) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Mehrstufig beheizbarer Wabenkörper |
WO2012046298A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒及びその製造方法 |
WO2013065157A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒の制御装置 |
CN102979605A (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-03-20 | 周正祥 | 内燃机尾气净化装置 |
DE102012109391A1 (de) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-03 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Elektrisch beheizbarer, aus keramischem Material extrudierter Wabenkörper |
DE202015103787U1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-08-06 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Gaskanal mit beheizter poröser Metallstruktur |
DE102016213612B3 (de) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-12-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Elektrischer Abgaskatalysator, Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Abgaskatalysators |
CN108104920A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 天津艾博胜环保科技有限公司 | 一种汽车尾气加热净化系统 |
GB2560303B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-16 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Exhaust gas treatment system and method |
DE102018217174B4 (de) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-07-09 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Elektrisch beheizter Abgaskatalysator und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrisch beheizten Abgaskatalysators |
EP4034292A4 (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2023-11-15 | Emissol LLC | EXHAUST MIXER, SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE |
EP3958650A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Electrical heating unit for exhaust gas system and method for its manufacture |
US11614017B2 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2023-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing heat to a catalyst of an after-treatment system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8816514U1 (es) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-26 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | |
DE59100916D1 (de) * | 1990-07-30 | 1994-03-03 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Elektrisch beheizbarer wabenkörper, insbesondere katalysator-trägerkörper, mit inneren tragstrukturen. |
JPH04136412A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハニカム触媒コンバータの加熱装置 |
DE59202462D1 (de) * | 1991-01-31 | 1995-07-13 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Wabenkörper mit mehreren, gegeneinander abgestützten scheiben. |
KR0140505B1 (ko) * | 1991-01-31 | 1998-06-01 | 볼프강 마우스, 지그프리트 나스 | 불균일하게 전기 가열되는 벌집형 본체 |
JP3130354B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-21 | 2001-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒装置 |
JP3269653B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 2002-03-25 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 電気加熱式ハニカム体 |
JPH06182224A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 自己発熱型ハニカムフィルタ |
DE4307431C2 (de) * | 1993-03-09 | 1996-06-27 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Elektrisch beheizbarer, in Teilbereiche unterteilter Wabenkörper mit zusätzlichen elektrischen Leiterelementen |
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 DE DE4302039A patent/DE4302039A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-01-18 WO PCT/EP1994/000115 patent/WO1994017290A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-18 JP JP6516637A patent/JP2791983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-18 KR KR1019950703066A patent/KR100286954B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-18 EP EP94905079A patent/EP0681643B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-18 ES ES94905079T patent/ES2089921T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-18 CN CN94191011A patent/CN1076434C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-18 DE DE59400415T patent/DE59400415D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-18 BR BR9405815A patent/BR9405815A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-18 RU RU95119392A patent/RU2102607C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/484,664 patent/US5585073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4302039A1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
CN1076434C (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
EP0681643B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
RU2102607C1 (ru) | 1998-01-20 |
CN1116867A (zh) | 1996-02-14 |
KR100286954B1 (ko) | 2001-05-02 |
EP0681643A1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
JP2791983B2 (ja) | 1998-08-27 |
JPH08503887A (ja) | 1996-04-30 |
DE59400415D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
WO1994017290A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
US5585073A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
BR9405815A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
KR960700394A (ko) | 1996-01-20 |
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