ES2054532T3 - Cuerpo alveolar con calentamiento electrico inhomogeneo. - Google Patents

Cuerpo alveolar con calentamiento electrico inhomogeneo.

Info

Publication number
ES2054532T3
ES2054532T3 ES92903082T ES92903082T ES2054532T3 ES 2054532 T3 ES2054532 T3 ES 2054532T3 ES 92903082 T ES92903082 T ES 92903082T ES 92903082 T ES92903082 T ES 92903082T ES 2054532 T3 ES2054532 T3 ES 2054532T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
honeycomb
heating
internal combustion
layers
road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92903082T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2054532T5 (es
Inventor
Rolf Brueck
Helmut Swars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitesco Technologies Lohmar Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6424097&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2054532(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH filed Critical Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Publication of ES2054532T3 publication Critical patent/ES2054532T3/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2054532T5 publication Critical patent/ES2054532T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
    • H05B2203/024Heaters using beehive flow through structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/1234Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12361All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149Honeycomb-like

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN CUERPO (1) EN FORMA DE PANAL QUE PUEDE SER CALENTADO ELECTRICAMENTE CON UNA DISTRIBUCION DE CALOR NO UNIFORME. EL CUERPO (1) EN FORMA DE PANAL ESTA FABRICADO AL MENOS DE UNA LAMINA (2,3) METALICA ENROLLADA EN CAPAS, O APILADAS, O RETORCIDAS PARA FORMAR UNA PLURALIDAD DE CANALES (4) A TRAVES DE LOS CUALES PUEDE CIRCULAR UN FLUIDO, DISPONIENDO DE ABERTURAS (2) SUPERFICIES (5) FRONTALES OPUESTAS DEL CUERPO (1) EN FORMA DE PANAL, ENTRE LAS CUALES LA ULTIMA ESTA LIMITADA AL MENOS POR UNA SUPERFICIE (6) DE CUBIERTA. EN LAS CAPAS HAY AL MENOS UN CAMINO (7) DISPONIENDO DE UN ELEMENTO ELECTRICO CON UNA DISTRIBUCION NO UNIFORME SOBRE SU LONGITUD YA QUE A LO LARGO DE ELLA UNA CORRIENTE ELECTRICA PUEDE SER CONDUCIDA PARA EL CALENTAMIENTO DEL CUERPO (1) DE FORMA DE PANAL. DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION, LA RESISTENCIA ELECTRICA ESTA SIEMPRE ADAPTADA A LOS REQUERIMIENTOS DE LA FUENTE DEL VOLTAJE A LA CUAL ESTA CONECTADO EL CUERPO (1) PARA EL PROPOSITO DE CALENTAMIENTO; ADEMAS, EL PERFIL Y LA DISPOSICION DEL CAMINO (7) EN EL CUERPO (1) ESTA DISEÑADO PARA REQUERIMIENTOS ESPECIALES QUE PUEDEN SER AJUSTADOS POR EJEMPLO MEDIANTE LA GEOMETRIA DEL CUERPO (1) Y EL USO A QUE ESTA DESTINADO. EL CUERPO (1) EN FORMA DE PANAL DE LA INVENCION ES ADECUADO ESPECIALMENTE COMO SOPORTE DE CALENTAMIENTO DE CATALIZADORES PARA LA CONVERSION DE SUSTANCIA DAÑINAS EN LOS GASES DE ESCAPE DE MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA, POR EJEMPLO MOTORES DE CUATRO TIEMPOS, DADO QUE LA ACTIVACION VIRTUALMENTE INMEDIATA DEL CATALIZADOR ES POSIBLE CADA VEZ QUE EL MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA SE ARRANCA.
ES92903082T 1991-01-31 1992-01-29 Cuerpo alveolar con calentamiento electrico inhomogeneo. Expired - Lifetime ES2054532T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4102890A DE4102890A1 (de) 1991-01-31 1991-01-31 Wabenkoerper mit inhomogener elektrischer beheizung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2054532T3 true ES2054532T3 (es) 1994-08-01
ES2054532T5 ES2054532T5 (es) 1997-06-16

Family

ID=6424097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92903082T Expired - Lifetime ES2054532T5 (es) 1991-01-31 1992-01-29 Cuerpo alveolar con calentamiento electrico inhomogeneo.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5370943A (es)
EP (1) EP0569400B2 (es)
JP (1) JP2619776B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0140505B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9205527A (es)
CZ (1) CZ151393A3 (es)
DE (2) DE4102890A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2054532T5 (es)
RU (1) RU2077383C1 (es)
WO (1) WO1992013635A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0140505B1 (ko) 1998-06-01
EP0569400B1 (de) 1994-06-01
EP0569400B2 (de) 1997-04-23
KR930703074A (ko) 1993-11-29
JP2619776B2 (ja) 1997-06-11
WO1992013635A1 (de) 1992-08-20
CZ151393A3 (en) 1994-04-13
ES2054532T5 (es) 1997-06-16
BR9205527A (pt) 1994-04-19
DE59200206D1 (de) 1994-07-07
RU2077383C1 (ru) 1997-04-20
US5370943A (en) 1994-12-06
DE4102890A1 (de) 1992-08-06
JPH06503267A (ja) 1994-04-14
EP0569400A1 (de) 1993-11-18

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