ES2092895T3 - Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras. - Google Patents
Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras.Info
- Publication number
- ES2092895T3 ES2092895T3 ES94905702T ES94905702T ES2092895T3 ES 2092895 T3 ES2092895 T3 ES 2092895T3 ES 94905702 T ES94905702 T ES 94905702T ES 94905702 T ES94905702 T ES 94905702T ES 2092895 T3 ES2092895 T3 ES 2092895T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- layers
- electrically heated
- metallic
- tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- B01J35/33—
-
- B01J35/56—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
- B32B37/1292—Application of adhesive selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J113/00—Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups
- C09J113/02—Latex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2821—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA ESTRUCTURA EN FORMA DE PANAL CALENTABLE ELECTRICAMENTE A TRAVES DE LA CUAL PUEDE PASAR UN FLUIDO EN UNA DIRECCION PRINCIPAL DE FLUJO, EN PARTICULAR PARA SU UTILIZACION COMO UN SOPORTE PARA UN CONVERTIDOR CATALITICO EN VEHICULOS A MOTOR CON MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA, ELABORADOS A BASE DE ESTRATOS DE MATERIAL BOBINADO, APILADOS O DE OTRA FORMA DISPUESTA EN CAPAS Y AL MENOS CON UN METAL EN LAMINAS PARCIALMENTE ESTRUCTURADO, CON AL MENOS UNA CINTA (2) METALICA CON ABERTURAS (12) QUE SE EXTIENDEN Y/O SE RESTRINGEN A LA VIA CONDUCTIVA ELECTRICAMENTE EN LA CINTA METALICA. LAS CAPAS (2,3) ESTAN ESTRUCTURADAS EN LAS ABERTURAS (12), PERFILADAS Y DISPUESTAS DE TAL MODO, QUE TOCAN SUSTANCIALMENTE EN LAS CAPAS ADYACENTES SOLO EN PUNTOS DONDE NO HAY ABERTURAS EN LA CINTA METALICA. ESTA DISPOSICION PREVIENE DE SITUACIONES DE PUENTE NO DESEABLES DE ABERTURAS QUE REDUCEN LA RESISTENCIA DE TAL FORMA QUE LAS TOLERANCIAS DE RESISTENCIA CERRADA PUEDEN SER MANTENIDAS DURANTE LAELABORACION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4303601A DE4303601A1 (de) | 1993-02-08 | 1993-02-08 | Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit durch Schlitze erhöhtem Widerstand |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2092895T3 true ES2092895T3 (es) | 1996-12-01 |
Family
ID=6479885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94905702T Expired - Lifetime ES2092895T3 (es) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-01-25 | Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5643484A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0682742B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3068852B2 (es) |
DE (2) | DE4303601A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2092895T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994018439A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2791552B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-10-19 | Georges Baikoff | Implant pour la correction de la presbytie des yeux phaques |
DE19922355A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-23 | Helmut Swars | Katalysatorträgerkörper |
DE10004706B4 (de) * | 2000-02-03 | 2005-12-22 | Epcos Ag | Schichtstapel für einen Elektrolyt-Kondensator |
JP3573708B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-10-06 | 株式会社オーデン | ディーゼル微粒子除去装置 |
DE10118327A1 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Abgassystem |
US7083860B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2006-08-01 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Metallic honeycomb body having at least partially perforated sheet-metal layers |
US20050054526A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Coated substrate and process of preparation thereof |
US7229547B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-06-12 | Oil-Tech, Inc. | Retort heating systems and methods of use |
US7264694B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-09-04 | Oil-Tech, Inc. | Retort heating apparatus and methods |
US20080155600A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | United Video Properties, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing remote access to interactive media guidance applications |
DE102007025418A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit Zonen erhöhter Widerstände |
EP2506960B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-01-22 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb body devices having slot-shaped intercellular apertures |
DE102011104193A1 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung mit einem elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Wabenkörpers |
US9677828B2 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-06-13 | Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, Llp | Engineered packing for heat exchange and systems and methods constructing the same |
DE102021211453A1 (de) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-13 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Wabenkörper zum Zwecke der Abgasnachbehandlung mit geschlitzten Metallfolien |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3785781A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-01-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for catalytically converting fluid |
DE3738537A1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-06-01 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines traegerkoerpers fuer einen katalytischen reaktor |
DE8909128U1 (es) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-11-29 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | |
WO1991001876A1 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-21 | Showa Aircraft Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat resistant structure and method of manufacture thereof |
WO1991014856A1 (de) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-10-03 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines verbrennungsmotors unter einbeziehung der aktuellen temperatur eines nachgeschalteten katalysators |
WO1992002714A1 (de) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-20 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Elektrisch beheizbarer wabenkörper, insbesondere katalysator-trägerkörper, mit inneren tragstrukturen |
KR0140505B1 (ko) * | 1991-01-31 | 1998-06-01 | 볼프강 마우스, 지그프리트 나스 | 불균일하게 전기 가열되는 벌집형 본체 |
JP2819864B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1998-11-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化触媒用メタル担体 |
US5395599A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1995-03-07 | Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst-carrying metallic carrier and production method thereof |
JP3000750B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 2000-01-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 自己発熱型フィルタ |
JPH06182224A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 自己発熱型ハニカムフィルタ |
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 DE DE4303601A patent/DE4303601A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-25 EP EP94905702A patent/EP0682742B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 DE DE59400907T patent/DE59400907D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-25 ES ES94905702T patent/ES2092895T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 WO PCT/EP1994/000194 patent/WO1994018439A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-25 JP JP6517584A patent/JP3068852B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/484,523 patent/US5643484A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08509903A (ja) | 1996-10-22 |
WO1994018439A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
EP0682742B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
DE59400907D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
EP0682742A1 (de) | 1995-11-22 |
US5643484A (en) | 1997-07-01 |
JP3068852B2 (ja) | 2000-07-24 |
DE4303601A1 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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