EP4536040A1 - Bausatz zur herstellung von einrichtungsgegenständen - Google Patents
Bausatz zur herstellung von einrichtungsgegenständenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4536040A1 EP4536040A1 EP23717420.6A EP23717420A EP4536040A1 EP 4536040 A1 EP4536040 A1 EP 4536040A1 EP 23717420 A EP23717420 A EP 23717420A EP 4536040 A1 EP4536040 A1 EP 4536040A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- kit
- fold
- struts
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
- A47C4/021—Dismountable chairs connected by slotted joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/005—Chairs of special materials of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a kit consisting of components for the production of furnishings, the kit comprising at least one support frame and support struts which can be inserted therein.
- DE 100 22 930 A1 describes furniture that is composed of several plate-shaped individual parts and is held together by connectors. Furthermore, DE 10 2018 103 114 A1 describes a camp bed, comprising a four-legged, foldable frame made of a flat, renewable raw material and a covering as a lying surface.
- kits for foldable compartment structures are disclosed in DE 10 2014 106 608 B3.
- the basis for the furniture that can be created from the kits is a compartment structure that can be pushed together when the piece of furniture is not in use.
- the respective support surfaces have folded edges.
- the prior art kit uses sustainable materials.
- kits described in the prior art have significant disadvantages. On the one hand, assembling the furniture is often difficult because a large number of components are used and in many cases connectors or fastening parts also have to be attached. The load-bearing capacity of the components is also not advantageous because it is very low. P9536PC01
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide components of kits with which stable furnishing items can be produced from flat, foldable materials.
- the components of the kits essentially include support frames and support struts that can be inserted into them.
- the support struts have two or more fold marks. It is particularly advantageous that the support struts have at least one fold mark in the transverse direction.
- kits in which at least two support struts can be inserted together into a slot in the support frame.
- a kit is particularly preferred, wherein the folded support strut is designed in 2-layers, 3-layers or 4-layers. It is further preferred that the support strut is designed as a spiral fold, altar fold, fanfold fold, zigzag fold, parallel center fold or cross fold. P9536PC01
- a kit is also preferred, wherein the support strut has locking slots on the narrow side inserted into the support frame, the locking slots of the support strut being receivable in the slots of the support frame.
- a kit in which the support frame has at least two fold marks in the transverse direction in order to form a U-shaped arrangement is also preferred.
- the support frame has two components in a U-shaped arrangement, which can be fitted together and the slots can be arranged to overlap one another.
- the support frame comprises two components arranged in a U-shape and furthermore at least two non-folded components and/or folded components, the arrangement of which forms a rectangularly arranged support frame and the slots can be arranged to overlap one another.
- a kit is also preferred, wherein the support frame is designed in the form of a triangular prism, one side edge of which is the support area.
- a kit which has at least one connecting element which engages in the outer support struts and locks the previously created furnishings together.
- the connecting element according to the invention has folded edges. The connecting element is then created in a U-shape and locked next to the support struts.
- the connecting element can be used particularly advantageously to expand, in particular to widen, a piece of furniture, for example a bed or a platform, of any size.
- the extension of the furnishings is possible according to the invention by repeatedly providing a large number of support frames and support struts. Furnishing items of any size can therefore be created from the components.
- the at least one support frame and/or the at least two support struts of the kit are made from double-wall corrugated cardboard, in particular from corrugated cardboard in BC wave shape.
- the furnishings in length and width. If the length of the furnishings is extended, additional support frames are added, which are then locked using the added support struts. For example, a table can be extended as desired. If the furnishings are to be widened, connecting elements are inserted into the existing objects, such as a bed or platform, and locked.
- Fig. 1a is a view of the support strut 1 as a cross section, Fig. 1b as a perspective view and Fig. 1c as a side view;
- Fig. 7a is a perspective view of an assembled kit in the form of a bed and Fig. 7b is an exploded view of the kit according to Fig. 7a;
- FIG. 15 shows a structure of a further table shown with partial views 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d, including a detailed view in FIG. 15d; P9536PC01
- the kit consists of at least one support frame and at least two support struts, the support struts being able to be inserted into at least one slot in the upper region of the support frame.
- the flat, foldable materials formed from corrugated cardboard are advantageous.
- Corrugated cardboard that has double corrugations is particularly advantageous.
- These double corrugations also known as duplex or combination corrugated cardboard, have an outer cover, a corrugation arranged underneath with a small distance to the adjacent corrugation and a relatively small height, an intermediate ceiling underneath, then a wide corrugation arranged underneath with a greater distance and greater height than the one arranged above it shaft, as well as the inner ceiling arranged on the underside.
- the double-wall corrugated cardboard described here also referred to as BC-wave, is particularly advantageous because the support struts to be created for the 180° fold do not destroy or tear the outer cover if the fold edge is formed in the direction of the outer cover of the corrugated cardboard during the folding. It P9536PC01
- U-shaped support frames it is furthermore provided according to the invention to increase the width of the U-shaped support frames.
- an advantageously at least one support frame that can be folded longitudinally is used.
- the two previously created U-shaped, transversely folded support stands are then moved from one another and then the longitudinally foldable support stand or the non-folded support stands are arranged in such a way that the slots in the support stands arranged one behind the other are locked with the support struts.
- locking slots are attached to the lower side of the support struts, which can be locked in the slots of the support brackets. This ensures that the support struts cannot be moved in the longitudinal direction without being removed from the slots, as this could lead to a problem with the stability of the assembled kit.
- the components assembled in this way ensure high stability and advantageously also easy assembly of the furnishings.
- the subsequent dismantling of the furnishings is also easy as no tools are required. For example, defective components can also be easily replaced or exchanged.
- kits of the present invention allow gaps to be bridged in a preferred manner, for example with corrugated cardboard, without the need for further stabilization.
- the support struts according to the invention are provided, which will be explained in more detail below.
- Fig. 1 shows several views of the support strut 1 according to the invention.
- Fig. 1a is a cross-sectional view of the support strut 1.
- the support strut 1 consists of a flat material, which preferably has at least one fold mark 6, along which the flat material is folded by up to 180 ° and thus forms the support strut 1.
- the folded edge 12 thus formed has a curved surface, which is advantageous since no edges are formed on the side of the support area of the assembled kit.
- the support strut 1 is shown in a perspective view and in Fig. 1c as a side view.
- the locking slots 4 are shown, which can be snapped into the slots 3 of the support frames 2, 8, 9, 10, 19, 20.
- the arrangement of the locking slots 4 in the support struts 1 is advantageously selected such that the locking slots 4 can be snapped into U-shaped support brackets 9, 19 in order to fix their U-shaped profile.
- the distance between the locking slots 4 is therefore selected such that their distance corresponds to the distance between the side parts of the U-shaped profile when assembling the support frame.
- at least four locking slots 4 are arranged in a corresponding arrangement on the underside of the support strut 1.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the support strut 1, which is made of corrugated cardboard.
- the fold mark 6 formed in the longitudinal direction of the support strut 1 is opposite the fold edge 12.
- the folded edge 12 forms the support area of the support strut 1. It is shown that the folded edge is curved, with a smooth surface being formed. This smooth surface has the advantage that objects that can be placed on it, such as mattresses or cover plates, can be easily moved and the surfaces of the objects that can be placed are not damaged. It is particularly advantageous (not shown) if the corrugated cardboard has two different sides. The side aligned with the folded edge 12 is formed with finer waves, while the side opposite the folded edge 12 is formed with wider waves. This means that the fold edge 12 advantageously does not tear open during folding.
- FIG. 3e is characterized in that the upper edge of the support strut 14 has no gap.
- Fig. 3f shows a 4-layer support strut 14, which is designed in the form of a variant of the fan fold, which is referred to as a Swiss fold.
- Fig. 3g shows another fan fold, which forms a 4-layer support strut 14.
- the variants of the support struts 14, 15, 17 shown in Figure 3 represent known folding variants. It is clear that in addition to the 2-, 3- and 4-layer support struts 14, 15, 17 there are also support struts with any number of layers can be trained.
- FIG. Fig. 4a shows the flat arrangement of the not yet folded support strut 16.
- This support strut 16 has a fold mark 6 arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction and a fold mark arranged centrally in the transverse direction.
- FIG. 4b shows that the rear part of the support strut 16 is folded along the transversely arranged fold mark 7.
- Fig. 4c the fold is shown along the fold mark 7 at almost 180°.
- 4d now shows the further folding of the support strut 16 along the fold mark 6 arranged in the longitudinal direction, the fold edges 12 being shown along the support strut 16. It is clear that due to the cross-fold arrangement of the support strut 16 in the area of the fold mark 7, no open surfaces are formed on the fold edges. This has the advantage that smooth and curved surfaces are formed on the end sides of the support struts 16. This is particularly advantageous for the kit shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, but can also be used for all other kits according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the arrangement of two support stands 8.
- Fig. 5a shows the components of the 2-layer support strut 15 and the support frames 8 in a separate arrangement.
- Fig. 5b shows the arrangement of the support blocks 8 in a nested arrangement. This arrangement can be designed in any way.
- the U-shaped design of the support frames 8 makes it possible to arrange a component 8 on the inside of the other component 8 or to arrange one side of the component 8 on the outside of the other component 8.
- 5c finally shows the insertion of the support strut 15 into the slots 3 of the assembled support frames 8.
- the support strut 15 shown in this Figure 5c is 2-layered and the folded edge 12 is aligned towards the support surface.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the arrangement of the support frames 8, 9 and the support strut as well as a detailed view of the connection of these components.
- This view essentially corresponds to the example in FIG. 7b.
- the U-shaped support frame 8 also has a cover tab 13. This cover tab 13 advantageously fixes the U-shaped arrangement of the support frame 8.
- Components 9, which are flat, are inserted into the inside of the U-shaped profile of the support frame 8.
- FIG. 7a an assembled kit is shown in perspective in the form of a bed.
- the assembled kit includes three support stands, each composed of 8 and 9, and 30 support struts 1, which are inserted into the slots 3 of the assembled support stands 8, 9.
- the support struts each have a folded edge 12, which are aligned towards the support surface.
- the folded support stands 8 are also provided with a cover tab 13 in order to close the open tops of the support stands 8.
- the support struts 1 inserted next to each other then form the support surface in the area of the folded edges 12. Any object (not shown) can then be placed on the support surface in the area of the folded edges 12, such as a mattress on a bed.
- Figure 7b is an exploded view of the subject matter of Figure 7a.
- the exploded view shows the support struts 1 and the components 8, 9 of the support frames.
- the support frames 8, 9 each consist of four flat components 8, 9.
- the components 8 are folded in a U-shape and can therefore be set up.
- the respective components 9 are arranged next to the insides of the elongated side parts of the U-shaped components.
- a significant advantage of the respective support frames 8, 9 is that the length of the support frame formed from the components 8, 9 can be arranged as desired. This makes it possible to make the bed of any width. All you have to do is determine the number of P9536PC01
- the width of the bed can therefore be, for example, 70 cm, 80 cm, 100 cm, 120 cm, 140 cm, 160 cm, 180 cm, 200 cm and 250 cm.
- the support struts 1 have a length that ensures high stability.
- the length can be up to 150 cm or more, depending on the type of flat material and the type of folding of the support strut 1.
- the length of the support strut is approx. 100 cm.
- a bed length of approx. 200 cm is created.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b a bed with the usual standard dimensions of 180 cm wide and 200 cm long is shown.
- Each support frame 2 is created from two LJ-shaped support supports 8 and two non-folded support supports 9, as is partially shown in FIG.
- the respective support struts 1 have locking slots 4 on the lower edge, i.e. the edge opposite the folded edge. With the respective locking slots 4 of the support struts 1, the support struts 1 are fixed in the respective slots 3 of the support blocks 8, 9. This means that the support struts 1 cannot be moved in either the longitudinal or transverse direction. The support struts 1 can therefore only be removed in the direction of the support surface, i.e. upwards.
- FIG. 8a and 8b show a perspective view of two support frames in the form of a triangular prism 10.
- Fig. 8a shows the individual components and Fig. 8b the assembled components, which represent the finished furnishings.
- Fig. 8a shows the slots 3 arranged accordingly on the top of the triangular prism 10.
- the support struts 1 can be inserted into these slots 3 and are fixed by the locking slots 4 arranged on the underside of the support struts 1. If all support struts 1 are inserted into the slots 3 of the triangular prisms 10, a cover plate 11, for example, is placed on the top of the support struts 1.
- the triangular prism 10 shown is a support frame which has particular advantages.
- the prism-like design creates a stable support on a floor surface.
- the support struts 1 can be inserted into the slots 3 arranged in the upper region of the prism.
- the top of the support struts 1 can then be covered with a P9536
- Fig. 9 shows a table composed of support frames 2 and support struts 14, 15.
- the cover plate 11 of the table is shown, but has not yet been placed on the assembled kit.
- the support struts 14, 15 form the support area for the cover plate 11 and are arranged in such a way that 4-layer support struts 14 are arranged in the outer areas of the support surface and 2-layer support struts 15 are arranged in the inner area of the support surface.
- the components of the kit can be designed to form a table of any shape and size.
- the height of the tables according to Figure 9 can also be designed in any way.
- Fig. 10 shows a platform composed of support frames 2 and support struts 14, 15.
- the cover plate 11 of the platform is shown, but has not yet been placed on the assembled kit.
- the support struts 14, 15 form the support area for the cover plate 11 and are arranged in such a way that 4-layer support struts 14 are arranged in the outer areas of the support surface and 2-layer support struts 15 are arranged in the inner area of the support surface.
- the components of the kit can be designed to form a platform of any shape and size.
- the height of the platform according to Figure 10 can also be designed in any way.
- This platform can also be designed in the form of a bench or a storage bench.
- the cover plate 11 can also be replaced by a cushion, seat or cushion.
- Fig. 11 shows another kit for a bed.
- Component 19 is a cross-folding support frame 19, which essentially corresponds to the previous support frame 8.
- the support frame 19 has two transverse fold marks 7, which fold the support frame 19 transversely by approximately 90° in order to be able to set up the support frame 19 safely.
- the support frame 19 also has one P9536PC01
- a longitudinally foldable support frame 20 is shown, which, in contrast to the component 9, has two support sides, the support frame 20 also being able to be set up safely due to the longitudinal folding corresponding to the elongated fold marks 6.
- support struts 1 with the corresponding locking slots 4, which can each be inserted into the slots 3 of the support frames 19, 20.
- connecting elements 18 are shown, which can, for example, lock two beds together, as shown in Fig. 13. These connecting elements include two elongated fold marks 6.
- FIGS. 15a to 15d The structure of the table is now shown in FIGS. 15a to 15d.
- Fig. 15a shows the assembly of the two cross-folding support blocks 19. Due to the cross-folding, each of the two cross-folding support blocks is initially locked by the cover tab 13. The side areas of the transversely folded support frames 19 are then preferably locked together by means of screws 22, washers 23 and nuts 24. The support frames 19 fixed in this way can now be locked with the support struts 1, as shown in Fig. 15b. In the detailed view it can be clearly seen that only a two-sided support strut 1 is inserted into the slot 3 in the outermost area of the outside of the support frame 19.
- Fig. 15c now shows the deformation of the table top 21. The table top 21 is also shown accordingly in Fig. 14.
Landscapes
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022114417.8A DE102022114417A1 (de) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Bausatz zur Herstellung von Einrichtungsgegenständen |
| PCT/EP2023/058181 WO2023237241A1 (de) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-03-29 | Bausatz zur herstellung von einrichtungsgegenständen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4536040A1 true EP4536040A1 (de) | 2025-04-16 |
| EP4536040B1 EP4536040B1 (de) | 2026-03-25 |
Family
ID=86052178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23717420.6A Active EP4536040B1 (de) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-03-29 | Bausatz zur herstellung von einrichtungsgegenständen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250366618A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4536040B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022114417A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023237241A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022269443A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | Voorhees Michael | Load-bearing furniture from folded material |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3695703A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-10-03 | Druth Packaging Corp | Fiber board chair |
| FR2424006A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-23 | Dechaume Geoffroy | Siege demontable forme notamment par un assemblage de feuilles pliees |
| DE8528913U1 (de) * | 1985-10-08 | 1986-02-20 | Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Aus einer Anzahl von Zuschnitten faltbaren Materials, insbesondere Wellpappe, aufgerichteter Tisch |
| DE8812414U1 (de) * | 1988-09-28 | 1988-11-10 | Stange, Hans-Peter, 1000 Berlin | Liegemöbel |
| US4875737A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-24 | Sunclipse, Inc. | Disassemblable corrugated board backed chair |
| US5795027A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-08-18 | Newance, Inc. | Furniture made of foldable materials |
| DE10022930A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Joerg Klusmann | Möbel |
| US9468298B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-10-18 | Matthew E Gerstle | Recycled corrugated child's chair |
| DE102014106608B3 (de) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-08-13 | Palm, Lionel & Dissen, Gerald GbR - ROOM IN A BOX (vertretungsbereichtigter Gesellschafter: Gerald Dissen, Lübecker Str. 19, 10559 Berlin) | Bausatz und Einrichtungsgegenstand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP3194505U (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-27 | 大國段ボール工業株式会社 | 段ボール製組立式家具 |
| DE102015001581A1 (de) | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Ronny Thierfelder | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Möbeln und Möbelstück |
| DE102018103114A1 (de) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Technische Universität Dresden | Feldbett aus einem nachwachsenden Rohstoff |
| US10463146B1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-11-05 | Pedro Bravo | Apparatuses and methods for creating foldable tables for ready assembly |
| DE202021101494U1 (de) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-04-13 | Thomas Maichele | Möbelstück aus einem nachwachsenden Rohstoff |
-
2022
- 2022-06-08 DE DE102022114417.8A patent/DE102022114417A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-29 US US18/872,826 patent/US20250366618A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-29 EP EP23717420.6A patent/EP4536040B1/de active Active
- 2023-03-29 WO PCT/EP2023/058181 patent/WO2023237241A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023237241A1 (de) | 2023-12-14 |
| EP4536040B1 (de) | 2026-03-25 |
| US20250366618A1 (en) | 2025-12-04 |
| DE102022114417A1 (de) | 2023-12-14 |
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