EP4289758A1 - Moyen modulaire de transport et de stockage - Google Patents

Moyen modulaire de transport et de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4289758A1
EP4289758A1 EP23178431.5A EP23178431A EP4289758A1 EP 4289758 A1 EP4289758 A1 EP 4289758A1 EP 23178431 A EP23178431 A EP 23178431A EP 4289758 A1 EP4289758 A1 EP 4289758A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting means
transport
attachment body
attachment
transport plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23178431.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
David Gässler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohlro Hartschaum GmbH
Original Assignee
Ohlro Hartschaum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohlro Hartschaum GmbH filed Critical Ohlro Hartschaum GmbH
Publication of EP4289758A1 publication Critical patent/EP4289758A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport and storage aid with which goods can be fixed on a plate.
  • a transport pallet also known as a pallet, is a flat construction that is used for bundling, storing and transporting larger quantities of (stackable) goods or individual, usually heavier items. Transport pallets are moved and loaded using industrial conveyors, e.g. pallet trucks or forklifts. Pallets are transport aids.
  • Pallet tape also referred to as strapping
  • plastic films are known to be used to secure transport goods on a pallet to prevent them from falling.
  • fixatives cannot be reused and waste is generated accordingly.
  • these fixing means are also adapted to the dimensions of the transported goods to be fixed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a transport and storage aid with which transport goods of different sizes can be temporarily fixed on a plate.
  • the invention specifies a transport and storage aid according to claim 1. Specific embodiments are specified in the subclaims and the following description.
  • attachment bodies can be fastened to the transport plate, hereinafter referred to as plate, by means of a positive connection.
  • Attachment bodies are used to fix or limit the position of transported goods. They can be attached to the plate at different locations and in different spatial arrangements in order to create boundaries and/or fixations for transported goods.
  • attachment bodies can also be attached to one another or to one another, for example an attachment body can be attached to one or more attachment bodies which are already attached to the plate. In this way, configurations can be used to limit the position or fix it expand again. Positive connections between the plate and the attachment body or between the attachment body and the attachment body can be released non-destructively, so that the individual components of the system can be reused several times and then reassembled in other configurations.
  • the system according to the invention consisting of transport plate and attachment body forms a module system, or kit, or construction system, especially a carrier and connection module system, which can be variably adapted to different transport goods.
  • the system according to the invention enables the production of different solid bodies for use with variably sized transport goods.
  • the object according to the invention can also be referred to as a transport and storage aid system.
  • the transport plate can be designed in a special variant as a transport pallet, or a transport pallet, hereinafter also simply: pallet.
  • the transport plate or especially the transport pallet is designed in particular in such a way that it can be used by industrial conveyors, e.g. B. pallet trucks or forklifts, it is possible to reach into or under the transport plate or transport pallet with arms or forks and to lift the transport plate or transport pallet. This can be achieved, for example, by means of lateral recesses described below.
  • the attachment body has at least one predetermined breaking point through which, in other words: at which the attachment body can be divided into smaller attachment bodies, in particular manually or by hand, with the smaller attachment bodies each continuing to be second Have connecting means.
  • the attachment body can be divided into fragments, in other words: dismantled, which in turn represent independent attachment bodies with the same functionality.
  • the attachment body can be divided into fragments, in other words: dismantled, the size of which can be adapted to the specific transport item selected.
  • a strip-shaped attachment body can be dismantled or divided into smaller attachment bodies, which are also strip-shaped but have a shorter length.
  • the attachment body can be broken at the predetermined breaking point.
  • the predetermined breaking point can be designed for a reversible break, so that the smaller attachment bodies can be reassembled to form the original attachment body at the predetermined breaking point without further connecting means.
  • the division at the predetermined breaking point can be designed for an irreversible break, which in this context means that the smaller attachment bodies cannot be reassembled at the predetermined breaking point to form the original attachment body without further connecting means, for example glue.
  • a material fracture can be caused at an irreversible predetermined breaking point.
  • the predetermined breaking point can be designed as a material taper.
  • a material taper is in particular a slot, a notch or a perforation.
  • a material taper means a taper of the material from which the attachment body is formed.
  • first connecting means and the second connecting means are shaped complementary to one another.
  • the attachment body has a plurality of third connecting means. These serve, for example, to connect further components, in particular to attach another attachment body to this attachment body. This principle of attaching another attachment to an attachment body can be continued as desired.
  • the plurality of third connecting means are formed on one side of the attachment body, which side of the attachment body, on which the second Connecting means are designed, located opposite.
  • the second connecting means are formed on an underside of the attachment body and the third connecting means are formed on an upper side of the attachment body
  • the third connecting means have an identical shape to the first connecting means.
  • the connection system is particularly simple and the connection from the plate to the attachment body can be designed in the same way as the connection of a first attachment body, which is fastened on the plate, for example, to a further attachment body, which is, for example, on the first Attachment body is placed.
  • an attachment body is not particularly limited and can be adapted to any goods to be transported in order to fix them on the plate.
  • Attachment bodies can have a wide variety of shapes, such as plate shape, cuboid shape, strip shape, or column shape, curved shape.
  • the cuboid shape and the strip shape have proven to be particularly advantageous for solving the problem according to the invention, as will be explained using exemplary embodiments.
  • the attachment body has a length to width ratio of at least 4 to 1, preferably at least 6 to 1, even more preferably at least 10 to 1.
  • a preferred upper limit is 50 to 1.
  • the length and width are the dimensions visible when viewed from above when the attachment body is placed on the plate.
  • Attachment bodies can be designed as shaped pieces that are specially adapted to the transported goods and which are adapted to the shape and/or dimensions of the transported goods.
  • Another possible shape of an attachment body is a curved shape.
  • an attachment body is a plate shape. This can be used, for example, to form side walls on the transport plate, for example to enclose a space above the transport plate.
  • the first connecting means are elevations, also referred to as knobs.
  • the surveys are not limited in their form. They can be cylindrical, cuboid, cube-shaped, with the cylindrical shape proving to be particularly suitable.
  • the first connecting means form a regular grid on the top of the transport plate.
  • the grid is in particular formed from first mutually parallel rows of regularly spaced first connecting means (i.e. constant distance between adjacent first connecting means) in a first direction and second mutually parallel rows of regularly spaced first connecting means (i.e. constant distance between adjacent first connecting means) in a second direction.
  • the distance between adjacent first rows is preferably constant.
  • the distance between adjacent second rows is preferably constant.
  • the distances between adjacent first rows and the distances between adjacent second rows are preferably the same size.
  • the first rows are preferably at an angle of 90° with the second rows.
  • the grid extends over the entire top of the transport plate, or substantially the entire surface.
  • the grid has a grid dimension of 20-100 mm, preferably 30-100 mm, the grid dimension being the distance from the center of a first connecting means to the center of a next adjacent first connecting means.
  • the transport plate has lateral recesses below the top, which enable industrial conveyors, such as forklifts, to drive their forks into the plate in order to lift it.
  • the transport plate is a transport pallet, although this variant of a pallet is not restrictive.
  • the plate in particular has feet between which the recesses are formed. The recesses are then spaces between the feet.
  • the attachment body has a length of 100-1200 mm, preferably 400-1200 mm, a width of 20-60 mm and a height of 50-100 mm.
  • the transport plate is made of plastic. It can be formed, for example, by injection molding or forming processes, such as deep drawing or foaming.
  • the attachment body is made of plastic. It can be formed, for example, by injection molding.
  • the transport plate is in one piece. This means that it cannot be dismantled or divided into smaller parts without material breakage.
  • the attachment body is in one piece. This means that it cannot be dismantled or divided into smaller parts without material breakage, e.g. at the predetermined breaking point mentioned.
  • the invention also relates to a transport plate described above as a separate item.
  • a transport plate is specified, which has a large number of first connecting means on its upper side, which form a grid, wherein the transport plate can be connected to at least one attachment body on its top side, wherein the attachment body has a plurality of second connecting means, wherein the first connecting means and the second connecting means can be connected to one another to obtain a positive connection between the transport plate and the attachment body.
  • the invention also relates to an attachment body described above as a separate object. All features, individually or in any combination, that were previously described for the attachment body can also be used here.
  • the transport and storage aid 1 in Fig. 1 is formed from the transport plate 2 and the attachment bodies 3, which are attached to the top 4 of the transport plate.
  • the top 4 has a plurality of first connecting means 5, which are designed in the form of cylindrical elevations/nubs.
  • first connecting means 5 the attachment body 3 is attached.
  • the attachment body 3 has on its underside the second connecting means 6, which are designed in the form of cylindrical depressions, with each cylindrical depression as the second connecting means 6 being designed in a form complementary to a cylindrical elevation as the first connecting means 5.
  • the cylindrical elevation 5 has a slight oversize, in particular a slightly larger cylinder diameter, in order to enable a stronger, positive connection when the attachment body 3 is attached to the transport plate 2.
  • the attachment body 3 has predetermined breaking points 7, which are designed in the form of opposite slots on the top and bottom of the attachment body 3.
  • the attachment body 3 can be broken at these predetermined breaking points 7.
  • two attachment bodies are obtained from a longer strip-shaped or strip-shaped attachment body 3. This makes it possible to have one in Fig. 1 to shorten the attachment body shown, which extends over the entire length of the transport plate 2, to a desired size. This will continue to be done using Fig. 3 explained.
  • the attachment body 3 Fig. 1 and 2 has a large number of third connecting means 8, which have an identical shape to the first connecting means 5, i.e. are also designed in the form of cylindrical elevations/nubs with identical dimensions.
  • the third connecting means 8 are formed on one side of the attachment body 3, which is referred to here as the top side of the attachment body, which is on another side of the attachment body 3, on which the second connecting means 6 are formed, and which is referred to here as the underside , is opposite.
  • the first connecting means 5 form a regular grid on the top of the transport plate 2, which extends over the entire top 4 of the transport plate 2.
  • the grid dimension is the distance from the center (here the center of the circular end face) of a first connecting means 5a to the center of a next adjacent, further first connecting means 5b.
  • the transport plate 2 has 4 lateral recesses 9 below the top side, so it is designed as a pallet.
  • the side recesses 9 make this possible Industrial trucks use their forks to drive into the pallet in order to lift it.
  • the side recesses 9 are formed between the feet 10.
  • Fig. 3 the attachment of an elongated transport item 11 is shown.
  • the transport plate 2 is not shown, but the attachment bodies 3 shown are attached to a transport plate 2 in an analogous manner, as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • the attachment bodies 3a can serve for stabilization, and they can be shorter than the attachment bodies 3, and can be formed, for example, from further attachment bodies 3 (not shown here) by breaking at a predetermined breaking point 7. In this case, the predetermined breaking point 7 is open.
  • the shorter attachment bodies 3b are attached to the attachment bodies 3, with four such attachment bodies 3b forming a position boundary for the transported goods 11.
  • the attachment bodies 3b can also be formed from further attachment bodies 3 (not shown here) by breaking at a predetermined breaking point 7. According to the invention, it is possible to create a fixation system with a few basic shapes, in extreme cases one, of attachment bodies if further, shortened shapes are formed from the basic shape, which can be used adapted to the fixation task.
  • the fixation that is in Fig. 3 can be further developed by placing a further attachment body 3b on the attachment body 3b, for example, and the columns thus formed are bridged on their top by another attachment body. This also limits upward movement of the transported goods 11.
EP23178431.5A 2022-06-10 2023-06-09 Moyen modulaire de transport et de stockage Pending EP4289758A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102022205909.3A DE102022205909A1 (de) 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Modulares Transport- und Lagerhilfsmittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4289758A1 true EP4289758A1 (fr) 2023-12-13

Family

ID=86760371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23178431.5A Pending EP4289758A1 (fr) 2022-06-10 2023-06-09 Moyen modulaire de transport et de stockage

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EP (1) EP4289758A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102022205909A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0416446A1 (fr) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-13 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Palette pour la préparation, le maintien et le transport de pièces à usiner
DE19823689A1 (de) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-02 Axel Mehnert Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein, insbesondere aus zellulosehaltigem Material
CN106742540A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-31 苏州璨宇光学有限公司 栈板组件及用于栈板组件的定位柱
KR20170142421A (ko) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 김인호 중첩결합을 갖는 적층블록
WO2022009183A1 (fr) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-13 Kar-Tainer International Ltd Système modulaire de transport de marchandises

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3728033A1 (de) 1987-08-22 1989-03-02 Gottfried Riesselmann Vorrichtung zum transport von klein- und grosswaren in fahrzeugen, vorzugsweise kraftfahrzeugen
DE202009012885U1 (de) 2009-09-23 2009-12-31 Kiga-Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Palette sowie Platte zur Auflage auf die Oberfläche des Palettendecks einer Palette

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0416446A1 (fr) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-13 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Palette pour la préparation, le maintien et le transport de pièces à usiner
DE19823689A1 (de) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-02 Axel Mehnert Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein, insbesondere aus zellulosehaltigem Material
CN106742540A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-31 苏州璨宇光学有限公司 栈板组件及用于栈板组件的定位柱
KR20170142421A (ko) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 김인호 중첩결합을 갖는 적층블록
WO2022009183A1 (fr) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-13 Kar-Tainer International Ltd Système modulaire de transport de marchandises

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DE102022205909A1 (de) 2023-12-21

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