EP4200294A1 - Matériaux pour dispositifs électroluminescents organiques - Google Patents

Matériaux pour dispositifs électroluminescents organiques

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Publication number
EP4200294A1
EP4200294A1 EP21759302.9A EP21759302A EP4200294A1 EP 4200294 A1 EP4200294 A1 EP 4200294A1 EP 21759302 A EP21759302 A EP 21759302A EP 4200294 A1 EP4200294 A1 EP 4200294A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
aromatic
radicals
substituted
formula
ring system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21759302.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Amir Hossain Parham
Philipp Stoessel
Christian Ehrenreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of EP4200294A1 publication Critical patent/EP4200294A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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    • C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
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    • C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • C09B5/2409—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings the heterocyclic rings being only condensed with an anthraquinone nucleus in 1-2 or 2-3 position not provided for in one of the sub groups C09B5/26 - C09B5/62
    • C09B5/2418—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings the heterocyclic rings being only condensed with an anthraquinone nucleus in 1-2 or 2-3 position not provided for in one of the sub groups C09B5/26 - C09B5/62 only oxygen-containing hetero rings
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to materials for use in electronic devices, in particular in organic electroluminescent devices, and electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices containing these materials.
  • OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
  • phosphorescent organometallic complexes are frequently used as emitting materials.
  • OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
  • the properties of phosphorescent OLEDs are not only determined by the triplet emitters used.
  • the other materials used, such as matrix materials, are also of particular importance here. Improvements in these materials can therefore also lead to improvements in the OLED properties.
  • Suitable matrix materials for OLEDs are, for example, aromatic lactams, such as e.g. in WO 2011/116865, WO 2011/137951, WO 2013/064206 or KR 2015-037703.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide compounds which are suitable for use in an OLED, in particular as a matrix material for phosphorescent emitters or as electron transport materials, and lead to good properties there.
  • the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1),
  • X is the same or different on each occurrence CR or N with the proviso that a maximum of two groups X per cycle represent N, and further provided that two adjacent groups X that are part of the same six-membered ring represent CR, where the adjacent R radicals form an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system which is fused to the cycle and has 4 to 8 ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more R radicals;
  • Ar 1 is an aromatic ring system having 6 to 40 aromatic ring atoms which may be substituted by one or more R 1 groups, or a heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms which may be substituted by one or more R 1 groups;
  • Ar' is identical or different on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ;
  • R 2 is the same or different on each occurrence and is H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which one or more H atoms can also be replaced by D or F; two or more substituents R 2 can be linked to one another and form a ring.
  • An aryl group within the meaning of this invention contains 6 to 40 carbon atoms; a heteroaryl group within the meaning of this invention contains 2 to 40 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom, with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms and heteroatoms is at least 5.
  • the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N, O and/or S.
  • An aryl group or heteroaryl group is either a simple aromatic cycle, ie benzene, or a simple heteroaromatic cycle, for example pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, etc., or one fused (fused) aryl or heteroaryl group, for example naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, quinoline, isoquinoline, etc. understood.
  • aromatics linked to one another by a single bond, such as biphenyl are not referred to as aryl or heteroaryl groups, but as aromatic ring systems.
  • An aromatic ring system within the meaning of this invention contains 6 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 40 carbon atoms in the ring system.
  • a heteroaromatic ring system within the meaning of this invention contains 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 40 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom in the ring system, with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms and heteroatoms is at least 5.
  • the heteroatoms are preferably selected from N, O and/or S.
  • An aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system in the context of this invention is to be understood as meaning a system which does not necessarily only contain aryl or heteroaryl groups, but in which also several aryl or heteroaryl groups can be replaced by a non-aromatic moiety, such as e.g.
  • B. a C, N or O atom may be connected.
  • systems are to be understood here in which two or more aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked directly to one another, such as, for. B. biphenyl, terphenyl, bipyridine or phenylpyridine.
  • systems such as fluorene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, 9,9-diarylfluorene, triarylamine, diaryl ether, stilbene, etc. should also be understood as aromatic ring systems for the purposes of this invention, and also systems in which two or more aryl groups, for example connected by a short alkyl group.
  • Preferred aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems are simple aryl or heteroaryl groups and groups in which two or more aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked directly to one another, for example biphenyl or bipyridine, and also fluorene or spirobifluorene.
  • An electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system is characterized in that it is a heteroaromatic ring system that does not contain any electron-deficient heteroaryl groups.
  • An electron-deficient heteroaryl group is a six-membered-membered heteroaryl group containing at least one nitrogen atom or a five-membered-membered heteroaryl group containing at least two heteroatoms, one of which is a nitrogen atom and the other is oxygen, sulfur or a substituted nitrogen atom, further aryl or heteroaryl groups being attached to each of these groups can be condensed.
  • electron-rich heteroaryl groups are five-membered-membered heteroaryl groups with exactly one heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur or substituted nitrogen, to which further aryl groups and/or further electron-rich five-membered-membered heteroaryl groups can be fused.
  • electron-rich heteroaryl groups are pyrrole, furan, thiophene, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, carbazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene or indenocarbazole.
  • An electron-rich heteroaryl group is also referred to as an electron-rich heteroaromatic radical.
  • An electron-deficient heteroaromatic ring system is characterized in that there is at least one electron-deficient heteroaryl group contains, and particularly preferably no electron-rich heteroaryl groups.
  • alkyl group is used as a generic term both for linear or branched alkyl groups and for cyclic alkyl groups.
  • alkenyl group and alkynyl group are used as generic terms both for linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl groups and for cyclic alkenyl or alkynyl groups.
  • an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or an alkyl group or an alkenyl or alkynyl group which can contain 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and in which individual H atoms or CH 2 groups are also substituted by the abovementioned groups can be, preferably the radicals methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-pentyl, s-pentyl, neo-pentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, neo-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, cycloheptyl, n-octyl, cyclooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl
  • An alkoxy group OR 1 having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is preferably methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, s- Pentoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, n-hexoxy, cyclohexyloxy, n-heptoxy, cycloheptyloxy, n-octyloxy, cyclooctyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, pentafluoroethoxy and 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy understood.
  • a thioalkyl group SR 1 having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is, in particular, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, i-propylthio, n-butylthio, i-butylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, n-pentylthio, s-pentylthio, n-hexylthio, cyclohexylthio, n-heptylthio, cycloheptylthio, n-octylthio, cyclooctylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio, trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, 2,2,2- trifluoroethylthio, ethenylthio, propenylthio, butenylthio, pentenylthio, cyclopenten
  • alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl groups according to of the present invention can be straight-chain, branched or cyclic, it being possible for one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups to be replaced by the groups mentioned above; furthermore, one or more H atoms can also be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2, preferably F, Cl or CN, particularly preferably F or CN.
  • An aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5-60 aromatic ring atoms which can be substituted by the abovementioned R 2 radicals or a hydrocarbon radical and which can be linked via any position on the aromatic or heteroaromatic compound, is understood to mean, in particular, groups derived from are of benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, benzanthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, perylene, fluoranthene, naphthacene, pentacene, benzopyrene, biphenyl, biphenylene, terphenyl, triphenylene, fluorene, spiro- bifluorene, dihydrophenanthrene, dihydropyrene, tetrahydropyrene, cis- or trans-indenofluorene, cis- or trans-indenocarbazole, cis- or trans-indolocarbazole, tru
  • the above formulation should also be understood to mean that if one of the two radicals is hydrogen, the second radical binds to the position to which the hydrogen atom was bonded, forming a ring. This should be illustrated by the following scheme:
  • the compound comprises a
  • X is the same or different on each occurrence CR or N with the proviso that a maximum of two groups X per cycle stand for N, and further with the proviso that two adjacent groups X, which are part of the same cycle, represent C to which a group of formula (2) forms, via the bonds marked *, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system fused to the cycle;
  • Q is the same or different on each occurrence CR 1 or N, with the proviso that a maximum of two Q groups per cycle are N.
  • Y in the preceding and following embodiments represents C(R) 2 , NAr 1 , O or S, more preferably NAr 1 , O or S and very particularly preferably NAr 1 .
  • At least one radical R of the symbols Y, X and/or Q in the formulas (3) or (4) is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each by a or more radicals R 1 can be substituted, wherein the radicals R 1 are preferably non-aromatic.
  • a maximum of one X symbol per cycle stands for N, particularly preferably no X symbol.
  • X and Q are CR.
  • Preferred embodiments of the compounds of the formulas (5) to (8) are the following compounds of the formulas (5-1) to (8-1):
  • Formula (7-1) Formula (8-1) where the symbols, if present, have the meanings given for formulas (5) to (8).
  • a maximum of 4 groups R in the formulas (5) to (8), preferably in the formulas (5-1) to (8-1), are not H, CN or D, particularly preferably a maximum of 3 Groups R and very particularly preferably a maximum of two groups R.
  • a maximum of 4 groups R in the formulas (5) to (8), preferably in the formulas (5-1) to (8-1), are not H, CN or D, particularly preferably a maximum of 3 Groups R and very particularly preferably a maximum of one group R, in which case R is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which is substituted by one or more R 1 radicals may be substituted.
  • Y is NAr 1 , in particular in the formulas (5) to (8), preferably in the formulas (5-1) to (8-1), in a preferred embodiment there is at most one radical R and particularly preferably none R is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, in particular all R are H, D or CN, preferably H or D, particularly preferably , when Ar 1 is an electron-deficient heteroaromatic ring system, in particular an electron-deficient heteroaromatic.
  • Y is NAr 1
  • Ar 1 stands for an aromatic ring system or an electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system
  • a maximum of 2 radicals R preferably a maximum of one radical R
  • a maximum of 3 groups R preferably a maximum of two radicals R, in particular only one radical R, stand for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms , particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, all R radicals being bonded to another ring.
  • the following formulas (5-1 -1) to (8-1 -4) show further preferred embodiments of the formulas (5) to (8):
  • R' is the same or different on each occurrence or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 6 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which can each be substituted by one or more R 1 groups.
  • R's in the formulas (5-1-1) to (8-1-4) are identical or different on each occurrence for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably with 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably with 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which can be substituted by one or more groups R 1 .
  • Y is NAr 1 , where Ar 1 is an aromatic or electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, compounds of the formulas (5- 1 -1 ), (5-1 -2), (5-1 -3), (6-1 -1 ), (6-1 -2), (6-1 -3), (7-1 - 1 ), (7-1 -2), (7-1 -3), (7-1 -4), (8-1 -1 ), (8-1 -2) and (8-1 -3) preferred, with preferably only a maximum of one radical R for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 6 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, where this R does not bind to the same cycle as R '.
  • Ar 1 is an aromatic or electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 5 to 40 aromatic
  • Y is O or S, preferably O
  • compounds of the formulas (5-1 -1), (5-1 -2), (5-1 -4), (5-1 -5), (6 -1 -1 ), (6-1 -2), (6-1 -4), (7-1 -1 ), (7-1 -2), (7-1 -3), (8-1 -1), (8-1 -2) and (8-1 -4) are preferred, with preferably only a maximum of one radical R standing for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 6 to 40 aromatic ring atoms and particularly preferably with 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, this R not attaching to the same cycle as R'.
  • R, Ar 1 , Ar', R 1 and R 2 are described below.
  • the preferences given below for R, Ar 1 , Ar′, R 1 and R 2 occur simultaneously and apply to the structures of the formula (1) and to all preferred embodiments listed above.
  • Ar 1 is an aromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more R groups, or a heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more R groups can.
  • Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more, preferably non-aromatic, radicals R 1 .
  • Suitable aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems Ar 1 are selected identically or differently on each occurrence from phenyl, biphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta- or para-biphenyl, terphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta-, para- or branched terphenyl, and quaterphenyl , In particular ortho-, meta-, para- or branched quaterphenyl, fluorene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, spirobifluorene, which via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, naphthalene, which can be linked via the 1- or 2-position, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, dibenzofuran, carbazole, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position can, dibenzofuran, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, dibenzo-thiophene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, in
  • Ar 1 when they represent a heteroaromatic ring system are selected from the group consisting of pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline or benzimidazole or a combination of these groups with one of the groups mentioned above, each of which may be substituted by one or more R 1 radicals.
  • Ar 1 is a heteroaryl group, in particular triazine, pyrimidine, quinazoline or quinoxaline, preference may also be given to aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals R 1 on this heteroaryl group.
  • R is selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, OR 1 , a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon Atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, where the alkyl or alkenyl group may be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but is preferably unsubstituted, and where one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups by O can be replaced, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which can each be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ; two radicals R can also form an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with one another.
  • R is particularly preferably selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the group consisting of H, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 up to 6 carbon atoms, where the alkyl group can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but is preferably unsubstituted, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which is substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , preferably non-aromatic radicals R 1 may be substituted.
  • R is very particularly preferably selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from the group consisting of H or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , preferably non-aromatic radicals R 1 .
  • Suitable aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems R are selected from phenyl, biphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta- or para-biphenyl, terphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta-, para- or branched terphenyl, quaterphenyl, in particular ortho-, meta-, para - or branched quaterphenyl, fluorene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, spirobifluorene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, naphthalene, which can be linked via the 1- or 2-position, indole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, dibenzofuran, carbazole, which can be linked via the 1-, 2- -, 3- or 4-position, dibenzothiophene, which can be linked via the 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-position, indenocarbazole, indolocarbazole
  • the groups R or Ar 1 are preferably selected from the groups of the following formulas R-1 to R-82,
  • R 1 has the meanings given above, the dashed bond represents the bond to a carbon atom of the basic structure in formula (1) or in the preferred embodiments, or to a heteroatom of the group N(Ar')2 or NR2 and continues to apply :
  • Ar 3 is identical or different on each occurrence, a bivalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 ;
  • Ar 3 comprises divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems based on the groups of R-1 to R-82, where m is 0 and the dashed bond and an R 1 for the bond to the aromatic or heteroaromatic group after R-1 until R-82 stands.
  • the substituent R 1 which is bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferably an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
  • this substituent R 1 is identical or different on each occurrence for an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, preferably having 6 to 12 aromatic ring atoms, which has no fused aryl groups or heteroaryl groups in which two or more aromatic or heteroaromatic 6-ring groups are fused directly to one another, and which can each also be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
  • phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and quaterphenyl with linkage patterns as listed above for R-1 to R-11, it being possible for these structures to be substituted by one or more radicals R 1 , but they are preferably unsubstituted.
  • the substituents R 1 which are bonded to this carbon atom are preferably identical or different on each occurrence and are a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or represents a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more R 2 radicals.
  • R 1 very particularly preferably represents a methyl group or a phenyl group.
  • the radicals R 1 can also form a ring system with one another, which leads to a spiro system.
  • the substituents R bonded to this carbon atom are preferably identical or different on each occurrence for a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or for a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or for an aromatic or electron-poor heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more R 1 radicals.
  • these substituents R are a methyl group or a phenyl group.
  • the radicals R can also form a ring system with one another, which leads to a spiro system.
  • At least one radical R or Ar 1 represents an electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system.
  • the electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system is preferably selected from the groups R-13 to R-42 shown above, with the groups R-13 to R-16, R-18 to R-20, R-22 to R-24, R -27 to R-29, R-31 to R-33 and R-35 to R-37 at least one group A 1 is NR 1 , where R 1 is preferably an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, in particular an aromatic ring system.
  • At least one radical R or Ar 1 is an electron-poor heteroaromatic ring system.
  • the electron-poor heteroaromatic ring system is preferably selected from the groups R-47 to R-50, R-57, R-58, R-76 shown above; R-79, R-80, R-81 and R-82.
  • R 1 is the same or different on each occurrence selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, OR 2 , a straight-chain alkyl group with 1 bis 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl or alkenyl group may be substituted with one or more radicals R 2 and wherein one or several non-adjacent CH2 groups can be replaced by O, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which can each be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ; two or more radicals R 1 can form an aliphatic ring system with one another.
  • R 1 is identical or different on each occurrence selected from the group consisting of H, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or one branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, where the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 , but is preferably unsubstituted, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, each of which is substituted by one or more R 2 radicals may be substituted, but is preferably unsubstituted.
  • R 2 is the same or different on each occurrence of H, F, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which is linked to an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Atoms may be substituted, but is preferably unsubstituted.
  • all radicals R 1 if they represent an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, or R 2 if they represent aromatic or heteroaromatic groups, are selected from the groups R-1 to R-82, which, however, then are each substituted with R 2 or with the groups mentioned for R 2 instead of with R 1 .
  • the radicals R do not form any further aromatic or heteroaromatic groups fused onto the basic structure of the formula (1).
  • the alkyl groups in compounds according to the invention which are processed by vacuum evaporation preferably have no more than five carbon atoms, particularly preferably no more than 4 carbon atoms, very particularly preferably no more than 1 carbon atom.
  • compounds that are processed from solution are also compounds that are substituted with alkyl groups, especially branched alkyl groups, having up to 10 carbon atoms or with oligoarylene groups, such as ortho-, meta-, para- or branched terphenyl or quaterphenyl groups are substituted.
  • the compounds of the formula (1) or the preferred embodiments are used as matrix material for a phosphorescent emitter or in a layer directly adjacent to a phosphorescent layer, it is also preferred if the compound has no fused aryl or heteroaryl groups contains in which more than two six-membered rings are fused directly to one another.
  • the radicals Ar, R, R 1 and R 2 do not contain any fused aryl or heteroaryl groups in which two or more six-membered rings are fused directly to one another. Exceptions to this are phenanthrene, triphenylene, quinazoline and quinoxaline, which can be preferred due to their high triplet energy despite the presence of fused aromatic six-membered rings.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by synthesis steps known to those skilled in the art, such as, for. B. bromination, Suzuki coupling, Ullmann coupling, Hartwig-Buchwald coupling, etc., are shown.
  • Scheme 1 2 and 3
  • L is a divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system
  • Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system.
  • Formulations of the compounds according to the invention are required for the processing of the compounds according to the invention from the liquid phase, for example by spin coating or by printing processes. These formulations can be, for example, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. Mixtures of this may be preferred using two or more solvents.
  • Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-, m- or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, mesitylene, tetralin, veratrol, THF, methyl-THF, THP, chlorobenzene, dioxane, phenoxytoluene, in particular 3-phenoxytoluene, (-) - fenchone, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylbenzothiazole, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-pyrrolidinone, 3-methylanisole, 4-methylanisole, 3,4 -dimethylanisole, 3,5-dimethylanisole, acetophenone, a-terpineol, benzothiazole, butyl benzoate, cumene, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, decal
  • a further object of the present invention is therefore a formulation containing at least one compound according to the invention and at least one further compound.
  • the further compound can be a solvent, for example, in particular one of the abovementioned solvents or a mixture of these solvents.
  • the further compound can also be at least one further organic or inorganic compound which is also used in the electronic device, for example an emitting compound and/or a further matrix material. Suitable emitting compounds and other matrix materials are listed below in connection with the organic electroluminescent device. This further connection can also be polymeric.
  • the compounds according to the invention are suitable for use in an electronic device, in particular in an organic electroluminescent device.
  • a further subject matter of the present invention is therefore the use of a compound according to the invention in an electronic device, in particular in an organic electroluminescent device.
  • Yet another subject matter of the present invention is an electronic device containing at least one connection according to the invention.
  • An electronic device within the meaning of the present invention is a device which contains at least one layer which contains at least one organic compound.
  • the component can also contain inorganic materials or also layers which are made up entirely of inorganic materials.
  • the electronic device is preferably selected from the group consisting of organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs), organic integrated circuits (O-ICs), organic field effect transistors (O-FETs), organic thin-film transistors (O-TFTs), organic light-emitting transistors ( O-LETs), organic solar cells (O-SCs), dye-sensitized organic solar cells (DSSCs), organic optical detectors, organic photoreceptors, organic field quench devices (O-FQDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs), organic laser diodes (O -Laser) and "organic plasmon emitting devices", but preferably organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs), particularly preferably phosphorescent OLEDs.
  • OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
  • O-ICs organic integrated circuits
  • O-FETs organic field effect transistors
  • OF-TFTs organic thin-film transistors
  • O-LETs organic light-emitting transistors
  • O-SCs organic solar cells
  • the organic electroluminescent device contains cathode, anode and at least one emitting layer. In addition to these layers, it can also contain further layers, for example one or more hole-injection layers, hole-transport layers, hole-blocking layers, electron-transport layers, electron-injection layers, exciton-blocking layers, electron-blocking layers and/or charge-generation layers. as well Interlayers can be introduced between two emitting layers, which have an exciton-blocking function, for example. However, it should be pointed out that each of these layers does not necessarily have to be present. In this case, the organic electroluminescence device can contain an emitting layer, or it can contain a plurality of emitting layers.
  • a plurality of emission layers are present, these preferably have a total of a plurality of emission maxima between 380 nm and 750 nm, resulting overall in white emission, ie different emitting compounds which can fluoresce or phosphorescence are used in the emitting layers.
  • Systems with three emitting layers are particularly preferred, with the three layers showing blue, green and orange or red emission.
  • the organic electroluminescence device according to the invention can also be a tandem OLED, in particular for white-emitting OLEDs.
  • connection according to the invention according to the embodiments listed above can be used in different layers, depending on the precise structure. Preference is given to an organic electroluminescence device containing a compound of the formula (1) or the preferred embodiments outlined above in an emitting layer as matrix material for phosphorescent emitters or for emitters which exhibit TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence), in particular for phosphorescent emitters.
  • the organic electroluminescent device can contain an emitting layer, or it can contain a plurality of emitting layers, with at least one emitting layer containing at least one compound according to the invention as matrix material.
  • the compound according to the invention can also be used in an electron transport layer and/or in a hole blocking layer and/or in a hole transport layer and/or in an exciton blocking layer.
  • the compound according to the invention is used as a matrix material for a phosphorescent compound in an emitting layer, it is preferably used in combination with one or more phosphorescent materials (triplet emitters).
  • the luminescence is understood to be from an excited state with a higher spin multiplicity, ie a spin state>1, in particular from an excited triplet state.
  • all luminescent complexes with transition metals or lanthanides, in particular all indium, platinum and copper complexes are to be regarded as phosphorescent compounds.
  • the mixture of the compound according to the invention and the emitting compound contains between 99 and 1% by volume, preferably between 98 and 10% by volume, particularly preferably between 97 and 60% by volume, in particular between 95 and 80% by volume of the compound according to the invention based on the total mixture of emitter and matrix material.
  • the mixture contains between 1 and 99% by volume, preferably between 2 and 90% by volume, particularly preferably between 3 and 40% by volume, in particular between 5 and 20% by volume, of the emitter, based on the total mixture emitter and matrix material.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention is the use of the compound according to the invention as a matrix material for a phosphorescent emitter in combination with a further matrix material.
  • Suitable matrix materials which can be used in combination with the compounds according to the invention are aromatic ketones, aromatic phosphine oxides or aromatic sulfoxides or sulfones, e.g. B. according to WO 2004/013080, WO 2004/093207, WO 2006/005627 or WO 2010/006680, triarylamines, carbazole derivatives, z.
  • CBP N,N-biscarbazolylbiphenyl
  • WO 2005/039246 US 2005/0069729, JP 2004/288381
  • EP 1205527 WO 2008/086851 or WO 2013/041176
  • indolocarbazole derivatives e.g. B. according to WO 2007/063754 or WO 2008/056746
  • indenocarbazole derivatives z. according to WO 2010/136109, WO 2011/000455, WO 2013/041176 or WO 2013/056776
  • azacarbazole derivatives e.g. B. according to EP 1617710, EP 1617711, EP 1731584, JP 2005/347160, bipolar matrix materials, z. B.
  • WO 2010/054730 bridged carbazole derivatives, z. B. according to WO 2011/042107, WO 2011/060867, WO 2011/088877 and WO 2012/143080, triphenylene derivatives, z. B. according to WO 2012/048781, or dibenzofuran derivatives, z. according to WO 2015/169412, WO 2016/015810, WO 2016/023608, WO 2017/148564 or WO 2017/148565.
  • another phosphorescent emitter which emits at a shorter wavelength than the actual emitter, can be present as a co-host in the mixture, or a compound that does not participate, or does not participate to a significant extent, in charge transport, as described, for example, in WO 2010/108579.
  • the materials are used in combination with another matrix material.
  • Preferred co-matrix materials especially when the compound of the invention is substituted with an electron-deficient heteroaromatic ring system, are selected from the group consisting of biscarbazoles, bridged carbazoles, triarylamines, dibenzofuran-carbazole derivatives or dibenzofuran-amine derivatives and the carbazolamines.
  • Preferred biscarbazoles are the structures of the following formulas (9) and (10),
  • a 1 is the same or different on each occurrence NAr 2 , O, S or C(R) 2 ;
  • Ar is identical or different, it is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more R radicals;
  • a 1 is CR2.
  • Ar preferably represents an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, preferably selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the groups of the following formulas Ar-1 to Ar-82,
  • Ar 3 is identical or different on each occurrence, a divalent aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted by one or more radicals R;
  • Ar 2 is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted with one or more R radicals;
  • Preferred bridged carbazoles are the structures of the following formula (11), where A 1 and R have the meanings given above according to the formulas (9) and (10) and A 1 is preferably selected identically or differently on each occurrence from the group consisting of NAr and CR2.
  • Preferred dibenzofuran derivatives are the compounds of the following formula (12), where the oxygen can also be replaced by sulfur, so that a dibenzothiophene is formed, L is a single bond or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which can also be substituted by one or more radicals R, and R and Ar are the have the meanings mentioned above.
  • the two groups Ar that bind to the same nitrogen atom, or a group Ar and a group L that bind to the same Bond nitrogen atom can also be connected to each other, for example to form a carbazole.
  • Examples of suitable dibenzofuran derivatives are the compounds shown below.
  • Preferred carbazole amines have the structures of the following formulas
  • L is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which with one or more R radicals can be substituted, and R and Ar have the meanings given above according to formula (9) or formula (10).
  • Examples of suitable carbazolamine derivatives are the compounds shown below.
  • co-matrix materials in particular hole-transporting co-hosts, in particular when the compound according to the invention is substituted with an electron-deficient heteroaromatic ring system, are shown in the following table:
  • Preferred co-matrix materials especially when the compound of the invention is substituted with an electron-rich heteroaromatic ring system, for example a carbazole group, are further selected from the group consisting of triazine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and quinazoline derivatives.
  • Preferred triazine, quinazoline or pyrimidine derivatives which can be used as a mixture together with the compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the following formulas (16), (17), (18) and (19),
  • the triazine derivatives of the formula (16) and the quinaxoline derivatives of the formula (19), in particular the triazine derivatives of the formula (16), are particularly preferred.
  • Ar in the formulas (16), (17), (18) and (19) is identical or different on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, in particular having 6 to 24 aromatic ring atoms Ring atoms which may be substituted by one or more R radicals.
  • Suitable aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems Ar are the same as those listed above as embodiments for Ar, in particular the structures Ar-1 to Ar-82.
  • Suitable triazine and pyrimidine compounds which can be used as matrix materials together with the compounds according to the invention are the compounds shown in the table below.
  • Suitable quinazoline and quinoxaline compounds are the compounds shown in the table below:
  • Particularly suitable phosphorescent compounds are compounds which, when suitably excited, emit light, preferably in the visible range, and also contain at least one atom with an atomic number greater than 20, preferably greater than 38 and less than 84, particularly preferably greater than 56 and less than 80. in particular a metal with this atomic number.
  • Compounds containing copper, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum, silver, gold or europium are preferably used as phosphorescence emitters, in particular compounds containing iridium or platinum.
  • Examples of the emitters described above can be found in applications WO 00/70655, WO 2001/41512, WO 2002/02714, WO 2002/15645, EP 1191613, EP 1191612, EP 1191614, WO 05/033244, WO 05/019373, US 2005/ 0258742 WO 2009/146770 WO 2010/015307 WO 2010/031485 WO 2010/054731 WO 2010/054728 WO 2010/086089 WO 2010/099852 WO 2010/102709 2011/066898, WO 2011/157339, WO 2012/007086, WO 2014/008982, WO 2014/023377, WO 2014/094961, WO 2014/094960, WO
  • Examples of phosphorescent dopants are listed below.
  • an organic electroluminescence device characterized in that one or more layers are coated using a sublimation process.
  • the materials in vacuum sublimation systems become smaller at an initial pressure 10' 5 mbar, preferably less than 10' 6 mbar vapor-deposited. However, it is also possible for the initial pressure to be even lower, for example less than 10′ 7 mbar.
  • An organic electroluminescent device is also preferred, characterized in that one or more layers are coated using the OVPD (organic vapor phase deposition) method or with the aid of carrier gas sublimation.
  • the materials are applied at a pressure of between 10'5 mbar and 1 bar.
  • OVJP Organic Vapor Jet Printing
  • an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers of solution, such as. B. by spin coating, or with any printing method, such as. B. screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing), ink-jet printing (ink jet printing) or nozzle printing.
  • any printing method such as. B. screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, thermal transfer printing), ink-jet printing (ink jet printing) or nozzle printing.
  • Hybrid processes are also possible, in which, for example, one or more layers are applied from solution and one or more further layers are vapor-deposited.
  • the compounds according to the invention and the organic electroluminescent devices according to the invention are distinguished by one or more of the following properties: 1 .
  • the compounds according to the invention lead to high efficiencies, in particular to a high EQE. This applies in particular when the compounds are used as matrix material for a phosphorescent emitter.
  • the solvents and reagents can e.g. B. from Sigma-ALDRICH or ABCR.
  • the respective information in square brackets or the numbers given for individual compounds relate to the CAS numbers of the compounds known from the literature.
  • Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (73 g, 482 mmol) is added to a solution of 2-iodo-1,1'biphenyl (45 g, 160 mmol) and 3-chlorobenzoic acid (55.5 g, 241 mmol) in DCM (700 mL) over a period of added dropwise at 0°C for 30 min. The reaction is then allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred for one hour and then the reaction mixture is concentrated. MTBE is added to the residue (300 mL) and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The solid is filtered off and washed with MTBE (3 ⁇ 50 mL) and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet. Yield: 56.4 g (131 mmol, 82%), 96% according to NMR.
  • the compound S2b can be prepared analogously to the procedure described for synthon S2a, starting from 1-amino-3-chloro-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid and S1a. Yield: 21%
  • 2-Bromo-1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene (23.6 g, 100 mmol)[CAS-19 (1-naphthyl]phenyl]boronic acid (24.8 g, 100 mmol) [CAS- and sodium carbonate (21.2 g, 200 mmol) are placed in toluene (700 mL) and water (150 mL) under an inert atmosphere. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (2.32 g, 2.00 mmol) is then added and the reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 16 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture is filtered off with toluene and Celite through a frit and then worked up by extraction with toluene and water.
  • connection S3b can be produced analogously to the procedure described for synthon S3a.
  • B-[2-(2-naphthyl)phenyl]boronic acid is used instead of B-[2-(1-naphthyl)phenyl]boronic acid Yield: 55%
  • the compound S3c can be analogous to that described for synthon S3a
  • connection S4b can be established analogously to the procedure described for synthon S4a starting from S3b. Yield: 32%
  • connection S4c can be established analogously to the procedure described for synthon S4a starting from S3c. Yield: 49% 44.4 mmol) in 150 mL ethanol to 1 g hydrogenated at 3 bar hydrogen pressure for 36 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered twice over a bed of celite. The filtrate is spun in and the solid obtained is recrystallized from toluene.
  • connection S5b can be established analogously to the procedure described for synthon S5a starting from S4b. Yield: 87%
  • connection S5c can be established analogously to the procedure described for synthon S5a starting from S4c. Yield: 62%
  • connection S6b can be established starting from S5a. Yield: 72%
  • connection S6c can be established starting from S5b. Yield: 76%
  • connection S6d can be established starting from S2b. Yield: 44%
  • connection S6e can be established starting from S5c. Yield 36%
  • purification can also be carried out by distillation or column chromatography, or other common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be used.
  • distillation or column chromatography or other common solvents
  • other common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N
  • hot extraction can also be used for purification, and hot extraction can be used for recrystallization other common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane or, for recrystallization, high boilers such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N- dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be used.
  • solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane or, for recrystallization, high boilers
  • hot extraction can also be used for purification, and other common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane or for recrystallization or hot extraction can be used Recrystallization of high boilers such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be used. 5
  • Pd2(dba)3 or Pd(OAc)2 with X-Phos or S-Phos can also be used as a catalyst system.
  • Column chromatography, hot extraction or recrystallization can be used for purification.
  • Common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane or high boilers such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N ,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be used.
  • S-Phos or X-Phos or P(o-tol)3 with Pd2(dba)3 or Pd(OAc)2 can also be used as a catalyst system.
  • Pd2(dba)3 or Pd(OAc)2 can also be used as a catalyst system.
  • For purification, column chromato- graphy, hot extraction or recrystallization can be used.
  • Common solvents such as ethanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, n-butyl acetate, 1,4-dioxane or high boilers such as dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. can be used.
  • Pretreatment for Examples C1 to E5h Glass flakes coated with structured ITO (indium tin oxide) with a thickness of 50 nm are first treated with an oxygen plasma, followed by an argon plasma, before the coating. These plasma-treated glass flakes form the substrates on which the OLEDs are applied.
  • structured ITO indium tin oxide
  • the OLEDs have the following layer structure: substrate / hole injection layer (HIL) / hole transport layer (HTL) / electron blocking layer (EBL) / emission layer (EML) / optional hole blocking layer (HBL) / electron transport layer (ETL) / optional electron injection layer (EIL) and finally a cathode.
  • the cathode is formed by a 100 nm thick aluminum layer.
  • Table 1 The precise structure of the OLEDs can be found in Table 1.
  • the materials required to produce the OLEDs are shown in Table 3.
  • the data of the OLEDs are listed in Table 2.
  • the emission layer always consists of at least one matrix material (host material, host material) and an emitting dopant (dopant, emitter), which is added to the matrix material or matrix materials by co-evaporation in a certain proportion by volume.
  • a specification such as P1a:IC2:TER1 (57%:40%:3%) means that the material P1a accounts for 57% by volume, IC2 for 40% by volume and TER1 for 3% by volume in the layer present.
  • the electron transport layer can also consist of a mixture of two materials.
  • the OLEDs are characterized by default.
  • the electroluminescence spectra, the external quantum efficiency (EQE, measured in %) as a function of the luminance, calculated from current-voltage-luminance characteristics assuming a Lambertian radiation characteristic, and the service life are determined.
  • the electroluminescence spectra are determined at a luminance of 1000 cd/m 2 and from this calculates the CIE 1931 x and y color coordinates.
  • the specification U1000 in Table 3 designates the voltage required for a luminance of 1000 cd/m 2 .
  • EQE1000 designates the external quantum efficiency that can be achieved at 1000 cd/m 2 .
  • the service life LD is defined as the time after which the luminance drops from the initial luminance to a certain proportion L1 when operated with a constant current density jo.
  • An indication of L1 95% in Table 3 means that the service life given in column LD corresponds to the time after which the luminance falls to 95% of its initial value.
  • the materials according to the invention are used in examples E1a-E1n, E2a-E2j, E3a-E3f, E4a-E4e and E5a-E5h as matrix material in the emission layer of red-phosphorescent OLEDs.
  • V1 to V5 Compared to the prior art (V1 to V5), a significant improvement in service life can be achieved with otherwise comparable parameters.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des composés appropriés pour être utilisés dans des dispositifs électroniques, ainsi que des dispositifs électroniques, en particulier des dispositifs électroluminescents organiques, contenant ces composés.
EP21759302.9A 2020-08-18 2021-08-16 Matériaux pour dispositifs électroluminescents organiques Pending EP4200294A1 (fr)

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CN115956074A (zh) 2023-04-11
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