EP4112844B1 - Cabine de repos - Google Patents

Cabine de repos Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4112844B1
EP4112844B1 EP22175176.1A EP22175176A EP4112844B1 EP 4112844 B1 EP4112844 B1 EP 4112844B1 EP 22175176 A EP22175176 A EP 22175176A EP 4112844 B1 EP4112844 B1 EP 4112844B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
cover
lever arm
sleeping
entry opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22175176.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4112844A1 (fr
EP4112844C0 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Gehrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP4112844A1 publication Critical patent/EP4112844A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4112844B1 publication Critical patent/EP4112844B1/fr
Publication of EP4112844C0 publication Critical patent/EP4112844C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/52—Cabinet beds; Table beds, or like beds; Wardrobe beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/64—Travelling or camp beds
    • A47C17/82—Trunk beds; Travelling-case or like beds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sleeping container.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a sleeping container which can lead to improved isolation and privacy from the surroundings.
  • the sleeping container can be designed as a sleeping area and room that is closed off from the surroundings and can be mobile.
  • a possibility of separation from the room conditions or the sleeping place conditions, for example in tent sites or outdoors, may be desirable to improve sleeping conditions.
  • a sleeping box which includes two separate sleeping cabins, each with a changing area and a sleeping area.
  • the sleeping areas are arranged one above the other or one below the other and are designed in an offset L-shape.
  • WO 2018/024209 A1 and CN 201 452 351 U show other sleeping containers of the generic type.
  • this object is achieved by a sleeping container according to the features of claim 1.
  • the sleeping container comprises a housing with an entry opening and a lying area inside the housing; a cover with a holding device, the cover being movably attached to the housing by means of the holding device, the cover being dimensioned and configured to close the entry opening, the lying area being horizontally orientable and adjoining an underside of the entry opening, and wherein the holding device has at least one lever arm a counterweight attached to a first end of the lever arm and wherein the cover is attached to a second end of the lever arm.
  • the sleeping container can be a cuboid box, for example with a greater length along the lying area, and can be transportable. If the sleeping container is placed in a horizontal position to serve as a bed for one person, in this case the lying surface can be aligned horizontally.
  • the interior can advantageously be completely separated from the exterior; for example, sound insulation and/or temperature separation and/or odor separation can be achieved compared to the surroundings of the sleeping container.
  • the alignment between the top and bottom of the entry opening can be understood as perpendicular to the horizontal alignment.
  • the counterweight can move or hold the lever arm in a certain position, for example in a fully open position of the cover or in a fully closed position of the cover or in an intermediate position.
  • the counterweight can also be so heavy that the cover is always opened if it is not locked at the entry opening.
  • the sleeping container can therefore represent a so-called “dream box”, which can represent a mobile sleeping option with which you can implement your own wishes for a sleeping space configuration and take it with you on the move.
  • the cover and/or a top side of the housing comprises a window area with a light-transparent material.
  • the housing comprises sound insulation and/or an air conditioning system and/or an oxygen system.
  • the holding device comprises two lever arms on a left and a right lateral side of the housing, wherein these two lever arms are rotatably attached to the housing and the cover is rotatably connected to the lever arms, the cover being movable from an upper side or from a lower side of the housing to the entry opening and/or away from the entry opening.
  • the counterweight is attached to or suspended from at least one of the lever arms and a torque can be transmitted to the associated lever arm by the counterweight, through which the cover can be moved back and / or away from the entry opening, the Lever arm is rotatable about a central attachment of the lever arm to the housing, and / or the cover comprises a locking device on the housing for an open or closed state of the entry opening.
  • the counterweight can be attached to the first end, for example suspended, on at least one of the lever arms on a lateral side of the housing. About the central attachment, the lever arm can then apply a torque to the cover as the corresponding counterweight pulls the first end down and pushes the second end with the cover attached thereto upward.
  • the holding device comprises a first lever arm and a second lever arm on each lateral side, and a first counterweight is attached to the first lever arm at the first end of the first lever arm, and a second counterweight is attached to the first end of the second lever arm attached to the second lever arm.
  • each of the lever arms can have its own counterweight at the first end, at least on a lateral side of the housing, for example suspended thereon or preferably attached directly to the first end of the respective lever arm, for example attached and fixed.
  • each of the lever arms can then exert its own torque on the cover when the corresponding counterweight pulls the first end down and pushes the second end with the cover attached to it upwards.
  • the housing comprises wood.
  • the housing comprises a first lying area with a first entry opening and a second lying area with a second entry opening, the first lying area and the second lying area abutting against one another or being separated by a fixed or removable wall; and the sleeping container includes a first cover for the first entry opening with a first holding device and a second cover for the second entry opening with a second holding device.
  • the housing comprises a first housing with the first lying area and a second housing with the second lying area, which can be assembled as a double container and the wall on the first housing and on the second housing is removable.
  • a double bed can be provided through a removable wall.
  • the housing is made in a modular design and can be assembled from prefabricated components.
  • the sleeping box can have a modular design, as a hollow body and can be provided with various fillings, for example for the interior of the housing or for an interior of the walls of the housing, as a filling of the housing wall or lying on the inside of it.
  • the sleeping container can be advantageously transported into houses and/or apartments.
  • the sleeping box can be easily assembled and dismantled again.
  • the sleeping container can have various features, for example air conditioning, TV and/or a computer (possibly with simulation technology).
  • the entry opening offers comfortable entry and exit and the cover can be easily opened and closed as the counterweight can support opening and closing.
  • the sleeping box can be designed as a special model, for example with particularly good heat and sound insulation and with locking mechanisms from the inside.
  • the material of the housing can be equipped with protection (paint, cover, film) for weather conditions or can itself be robust against the outside weather.
  • the sleeping box can also be designed as a special model for people in need of protection and the housing and the window areas can, for example, be designed to be bulletproof and include such a material and at least improve the protection.
  • the housing of the sleeping box can provide or at least improve shielding against heat, insects, noise, scattered light, smog and electrosmog. In addition, an even temperature can be achieved through air conditioning with little energy expenditure.
  • the sleeping container advantageously offers the possibility of worldwide use for everyone.
  • the sleeping container can be advantageous for shift workers, for shared rooms in hotels, guesthouses, barracks, mountain huts.
  • the sleeping container can increase privacy and is also suitable for shared apartments.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the sleeping container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sleeping container 1 comprises a housing 2 with an entry opening (covered) and a lying area inside the housing 2; a cover 4 with a holding device 5, the cover 4 being movably attached to the housing 2 by means of the holding device 5, the cover 4 being dimensioned in such a way and being designed to close the entry opening, the lying area being horizontally aligned and on a
  • the underside of the entry opening connects, and the holding device 5 has at least one lever arm 5a a counterweight 8 which is attached to a first end of the lever arm 5a and wherein the cover 4 is attached to a second end of the lever arm 5a.
  • the cover 4 may include a side window SF with window area 7 and a top DK of the housing 2 may include a window area 7 with a light-transparent material as an upper window OF.
  • the holding device 5 includes a first lever arm 5a and a shorter second lever arm 5aa on the left lateral side of the housing 2.
  • the first lever arm 5a includes a connection BF, with which the counterweight is suspended at the first end of the first lever arm 5a, with the counterweight 8 transmitting a torque to the first lever arm 5a, through which the cover 4 can be moved away from the entry opening, whereby the first lever arm 5a is rotatable about a central attachment ZB on the housing 2 and is rotatably attached to the housing by this central attachment ZB.
  • the second and shorter lever arm 5aa can include a second central fastening ZBa at its first end and can be rotatably fastened to the housing 2.
  • the second lever arm 5aa can be connected to the cover with a second end. Both lever arms 5a and 5aa can also be rotatably attached to the cover 4, so that when the cover 4 moves, its front side can always be aligned vertically.
  • the second central attachment ZBa can be arranged vertically directly and on a line above the first central attachment ZB.
  • the holding device On the right lateral side of the housing (not shown), the holding device can be designed the same as the left side or different.
  • the window area 7 can include insulating glazing, such as tinted glass.
  • the housing 2 may comprise a wooden structure with wooden cladding and a laminate surface.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the sleeping container according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 2 can include a first lying area with a first entry opening 3a and a second lying area with a second entry opening 3b, the first lying area and the second lying area resting against one another or being separated by a fixed or removable wall W.
  • the sleeping box 1 can include a first cover 4a for the first entry opening 3a with a first holding device 5b and a second cover 4b for the second entry opening 3b with a second holding device 5c.
  • the holding devices can each include a counterweight 8a or 8b and, for example, according to the statements of Fig. 1 be equipped with two lever arms per lateral side and per housing half.
  • the wall W can be removable to create a double container with two connected lying areas. When two housings are put together, the entry openings can be on opposite sides and the covers can open on opposite sides.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the sleeping box in a rear view and in side views according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • View I shows a rear view of the housing, which roughly corresponds to the versions Fig. 1 can correspond.
  • the wall W can be seen in a direct view and a holding device 5 with two lever arms and a counterweight on the left lateral side L and on the right lateral side R.
  • the connections BF are also present on both sides around the counterweights 8 there hang with a longer lever arm.
  • View II shows the left lateral side L of the housing 2 and view III shows the right lateral side R, which in this example can be shaped the same and can have the same constructions of the holding device 5.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the sleeping container according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sleeping container 1 comprises a housing with an entry opening 3 (3a, 3b) and a lying area 6 (6a, 6b) and a cover 4 with a holding device, the cover being movably attached to the housing by means of the holding device, the cover 4 is dimensioned in such a way and is set up to close the entry opening 3, the lying area 6 being horizontally orientable and adjoining an underside of the entry opening 3, and wherein the holding device 5 comprises at least one lever arm with a counterweight 8, which is at a first end Lever arm is attached and the cover 4 is attached to a second end of the lever arm.
  • the housing can be of modular design and made of wood.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the sleeping container according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a preferred further embodiment of the sleeping box 1, according to which the holding device 5 comprises at least two lever arms on each lateral side and the first lever arm 5aa and the second lever arm 5ab can be of the same length or within a deviation of 10% to 20% of the same length .
  • the first lever arm 5aa can be fastened in a rotationally fixed manner to a first central fastening ZB1 and the second lever arm 5ab can be fastened in a rotationally fixed manner to the housing via the second central fastening ZB2. Both central attachments can be arranged vertically one above the other on a line.
  • a counterweight is attached to the end of the respective lever arm.
  • a first counterweight 8a can be attached to the first lever arm 5aa at its first end, directly on the lever arm itself and not suspended from it.
  • a second counterweight 8b can be attached to the second lever arm 5ab at its first end, directly on the lever arm itself and not suspended from it. Both lever arms can be attached to the cover.
  • each of the lever arms can have its own counterweight at the first end, at least on a lateral side of the housing 2.
  • the heavy version can be a sleeping box with increased security requirements, for example with an armored housing (wall of the housing and/or armored glazing of the window area).
  • each of the lever arms can then exert its own torque on the cover 4 when the corresponding counterweight pulls the first end downwards and pushes the second end with the cover attached to it upwards.
  • the torques can then add up to open the cover 4, for example when a locking mechanism is opened from the inside or outside of the housing 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Cabine de repos (1) comprenant
    - une enveloppe (2) dotée d'une ouverture d'entrée (3) et d'une zone de couchage (6) dans l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (2) ;
    - un recouvrement (4) doté d'un dispositif de retenue (5), le recouvrement (4) étant fixé de manière mobile à l'enveloppe (2) au moyen du dispositif de retenue (5), le recouvrement (4) étant dimensionné et conçu pour fermer l'ouverture d'entrée (3), la zone de couchage (6) pouvant être orientée horizontalement et étant adjacente à un côté inférieur de l'ouverture d'entrée (3), caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (5) comprend au moins un bras de levier (5a) doté d'un contrepoids (8), lequel est fixé à une première extrémité du bras de levier (5a) et le recouvrement (4) étant fixé à une deuxième extrémité du bras de levier (5a).
  2. Cabine de repos (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le recouvrement (4) et/ou un côté supérieur de l'enveloppe (2) comprend/comprennent une zone de fenêtre (7) dotée d'un matériau transparent à la lumière.
  3. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'enveloppe (2) comprend une insonorisation et/ou un système de climatisation et/ou un système de distribution d'oxygène.
  4. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle le dispositif de retenue (5) comprend respectivement deux bras de levier (5a, 5b) sur un côté latéral gauche et un côté latéral droit de l'enveloppe (2), ces deux bras de levier étant fixés de manière rotative à l'enveloppe et le recouvrement (4) étant relié de manière rotative aux bras de levier (5a, 5b), le recouvrement (4) pouvant être déplacé à partir d'un côté supérieur ou à partir d'un côté inférieur de l'enveloppe par rapport à l'ouverture d'entrée (3) vers et/ou à l'écart de l'ouverture d'entrée (3).
  5. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle le contrepoids (8) est fixé à au moins l'un des bras de levier (5a, 5b) ou est suspendu sur celui-ci et un couple pouvant être transmis au bras de levier (5a) associé par le biais du contrepoids (8), couple par le biais duquel le recouvrement (4) peut être déplacé vers et/ou à l'écart de l'ouverture d'entrée (3), le bras de levier (5a) pouvant tourner autour d'une fixation centrale (ZB) du bras de levier (5a) sur l'enveloppe (2), et/ou le recouvrement (4) comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage sur l'enveloppe pour un état ouvert ou fermé de l'ouverture d'entrée (3).
  6. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle le dispositif de retenue (5) comprend sur chaque côté latéral un premier bras de levier (5aa) et un deuxième bras de levier (5ab), et un premier contrepoids (8a) est fixé au premier bras de levier (5aa) à la première extrémité du premier bras de levier (5aa), et un deuxième contrepoids (8b) est fixé au deuxième bras de levier (5ab) à la première extrémité du deuxième bras de levier (5ab).
  7. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle l'enveloppe (2) comprend du bois.
  8. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle l'enveloppe (2) comprend une première zone de couchage (6a) dotée d'une première ouverture d'entrée (3a) et une deuxième zone de couchage (6b) dotée d'une deuxième ouverture d'entrée (3b), la première zone de couchage et la deuxième zone de couchage étant en appui l'une contre l'autre ou étant séparées par une paroi (W) fixe ou amovible ; et la cabine de repos (1) comprend un premier recouvrement (4a) pour la première ouverture d'entrée (3a) doté d'un premier dispositif de retenue (5b) et un deuxième recouvrement (4b) pour la deuxième ouverture d'entrée (3b) doté d'un deuxième dispositif de retenue (5c).
  9. Cabine de repos (1) selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle l'enveloppe (2) comprend une première enveloppe (2a) dotée de la première zone de couchage (6a) et une deuxième enveloppe (2b) dotée de la deuxième zone de couchage (6b), lesquelles peuvent être assemblées en tant que cabine double et la paroi (W) est amovible au niveau de la première enveloppe (2a) et au niveau de la deuxième enveloppe (2b).
  10. Cabine de repos (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle l'enveloppe (2) est délivrée en construction modulaire et peut être assemblée à partir d'éléments de construction préfabriqués.
EP22175176.1A 2021-06-29 2022-05-24 Cabine de repos Active EP4112844B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021003346.9A DE102021003346B3 (de) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Schlafbehältnis

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4112844A1 EP4112844A1 (fr) 2023-01-04
EP4112844B1 true EP4112844B1 (fr) 2023-12-13
EP4112844C0 EP4112844C0 (fr) 2023-12-13

Family

ID=80221904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22175176.1A Active EP4112844B1 (fr) 2021-06-29 2022-05-24 Cabine de repos

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4112844B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021003346B3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9113056U1 (de) 1991-10-21 1992-01-16 Redmann, Thomas, Dr.med., 5800 Hagen Moskito - Schlafbox - Zelt
CN201452351U (zh) * 2009-06-16 2010-05-12 张学斌 太空舱式睡眠床
DE102011101080B4 (de) 2011-05-10 2012-12-13 B-Quadrat Solutions GmbH Schlafbox
WO2018024209A1 (fr) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Space Is Limited Structure de couchage modulaire, module de couchage et leur utilisation dans un véhicule ou un bâtiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102021003346B3 (de) 2022-03-03
EP4112844A1 (fr) 2023-01-04
EP4112844C0 (fr) 2023-12-13

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