EP3653935A1 - Cheminée pourvue de dispositif de porte - Google Patents
Cheminée pourvue de dispositif de porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3653935A1 EP3653935A1 EP19208931.6A EP19208931A EP3653935A1 EP 3653935 A1 EP3653935 A1 EP 3653935A1 EP 19208931 A EP19208931 A EP 19208931A EP 3653935 A1 EP3653935 A1 EP 3653935A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- opening
- cleaning
- chimney
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/08—Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chimney for fireplaces, especially in residential buildings.
- the chimney has an outer casing, in particular of casing stones arranged one above the other.
- the outside of the jacket is preferably formed by plaster applied to the jacket.
- a flue gas flue and a functional room are formed inside the chimney.
- the chimney has a lower section, in the outer jacket of which an inspection opening with access to the functional space and a cleaning opening with access to the flue gas duct is formed.
- a door device is formed which has a door leaf for the inspection opening and a door leaf for the cleaning opening.
- the chimney described in the document consists of superimposed casing stones.
- An opening is formed in the casing stones, which form the lower section of the chimney, through which access is possible both to the flue gas duct and to the inspection room.
- This opening in the lower section of the chimney is with a Provide door equipment.
- the door device has a door frame which surrounds the opening as a rectangular frame.
- a swing door leaf is mounted on the door frame in door hinges, which covers the door opening in the closed position.
- the swing door leaf represents a common door leaf for access to the flue gas duct and the inspection room. It thus serves both as a cleaning door leaf and as a revision door leaf.
- Designs are also described in which the door frame is plastered together with the masonry of the chimney and the door leaf has a surface that can also be plastered. It is described that in this case the door leaf can have an insert which is designed as a plaster base plate.
- the door frame is inserted into the opening in the chimney masonry and, if necessary, plastered.
- an outer screen is provided, which is pivotally hinged to the door frame to cover the inspection door leaf and the cleaning door leaf to the outside in the closed position. In this respect, this outer screen determines the overall visual impression of the door device.
- the invention has for its object to provide a door device for use in a chimney, which can be manufactured advantageously and installed as a flush-mounted door device in the lower section of the chimney provides optical advantages.
- the door device has a door frame device in or on which a cleaning door leaf and a revision door leaf are mounted and the door device is designed as a flush-mounted door device by the front surface of the cleaning door leaf and the front surface of the revision door leaf being flush with the surface of the adjacent area of the plastered outer shell of the chimney are arranged.
- the door frame device as well as the cleaning door wing and the revision door wing of the door device have a special design so that when the door device is installed, areas of the door device do not protrude or at least do not protrude beyond the surface of the plaster of the adjacent areas of the outer casing of the chimney project, but the front sections of the door device and the surface of the adjacent areas of the outer casing are arranged in a common front plane.
- the door frame device is designed specifically as follows: The door frame device has a door frame element, the door frame element being formed by a sheet metal element.
- the sheet metal element has a rectangular base surface directed towards the front side, on the outer edges of which edge regions projecting at right angles from the base surface toward the front side are formed.
- the base surface is preferably formed by the front surface of a plate-shaped section of the sheet metal element.
- the protruding edge regions have free edges on the front, which span a front plane which is arranged parallel to the surface extension of the base surface.
- a first opening and a second opening are formed in the base surface, the first opening being assigned to the cleaning opening formed in the outer casing of the chimney by at least partially overlapping them, and the second opening being assigned to the inspection opening formed in the outer casing by at least these partially overlapped.
- the base surface of the door frame thus has two separate openings which are assigned to the cleaning opening and inspection opening formed in the outer jacket, that is to say in the masonry of the chimney.
- the cleaning opening and inspection opening formed in the outer casing of the chimney can also be designed as separate openings.
- these two openings in the outer casing of the chimney can be formed within a common opening in the outer casing, namely the cleaning opening as the upper section of the total opening and the inspection opening as the lower section of the total opening.
- Essential is that the flue gas duct is accessible via the cleaning opening and the inspection room is accessible via the inspection opening.
- the first opening and the second opening in the base surface of the sheet metal element are arranged at a distance from one another with a constant spacing and between the first opening and the second opening a substantially strip-shaped surface section of the base surface is formed, on the front side of which a cross member body is arranged.
- the cross bar body can be attached to the sheet metal element in a non-detachable or detachable manner, for example by a welded or soldered connection or by a screwed or riveted connection.
- the cross beam body extends between the edge region of the left side edge of the base surface projecting from the base surface to the front side and the edge region of the right side edge of the base surface projecting from the base surface towards the front, preferably over the entire region, preferably so that it also coincides with the left edge region connects the right edge area.
- the cross beam body has a surface directed toward the front, which is arranged in alignment in the front plane spanned by the free edges on the front of the edge regions of the sheet metal element projecting towards the front.
- the sheet metal element preferably the base surface, has a bearing device for the cleaning door leaf arranged next to the first opening and a bearing device for the inspection door leaf arranged next to the second door opening.
- the storage device serves to store and / or hold the cleaning door wing or the revision door wing.
- the bearing device can preferably be designed as a pivot bearing device.
- the cleaning door wing and the revision door wing of the door device are designed as follows:
- the cleaning door wing is assigned to the first opening of the base surface of the frame element such that the cleaning door wing covers this first opening in its closed position and releases this first opening in its open position.
- the inspection door leaf is assigned to the second opening of the base surface of the frame element such that the inspection door leaf covers the second opening in its closed position and releases the second opening in its open position.
- the front surface of the cleaning door leaf and the front surface of the inspection door leaf and the front surface of the cross member body are aligned with the front plane mentioned, which is spanned by the free edges of the edge areas of the sheet metal element projecting towards the front and with the top of the adjacent area of the plastered outer casing of the chimney and aligned with the front surface of the cleaning door leaf and the front surface of the inspection door leaf.
- gaps are preferably also formed towards the edge regions of the frame element projecting towards the front.
- the cleaning door leaf in its closed position, adjoins the edge regions of the door frame element which are arranged on the upper horizontal outer edge of the base surface and protrude toward the front, forming a horizontally running upper gap, and / or on those on the left or right vertical
- the outer edge of the base surface, border areas of the door frame element projecting towards the front are adjacent to form a left and / or right lateral vertical gap.
- a gap is formed on all four sides of the cleaning door wing in relation to the adjacent edge regions of the door frame element and to the adjacent cross member body, i.e. as a circumferential gap.
- preferred versions provide that the revision door leaf in its closed position adjoins the edge regions of the door frame element which are arranged on the lower horizontal outer edge of the base surface and project towards the front, forming a horizontally running lower gap, and / or on the left or right vertical outer edge of the base surface arranged, projecting towards the front edge regions of the door frame element to form a left and / or right adjacent vertical gap.
- a gap is formed on all four sides of the inspection door leaf to the adjacent edge regions of the door frame and to the adjacent cross member body, ie as a circumferential gap.
- the cleaning door wing is designed as a swivel wing and the associated bearing device on the sheet metal element is designed as part of the swivel bearing.
- inspection door leaf is designed as a swivel leaf and the associated bearing device on the sheet metal element is formed as part of the swivel bearing.
- the inspection door leaf is designed as a cover and / or slide and the associated bearing device on the sheet metal element is formed as part of the holder and / or the pivot bearing.
- the cleaning door wing and / or the revision door wing and / or the cross member body is made of a plaster base material or has an insert made of plaster base material.
- plaster is preferably applied to the plaster base material in the installed state of the door device.
- Alternative designs are possible in which the cleaning door wing and / or the revision door wing and / or the cross member body and / or the insert are or are designed with a prefabricated surface structure which is the Surface structure of the plaster of the adjacent outer shell of the chimney is adapted, ie is the same or similar to the surface structure of the plaster or fits the outer surface of the plaster particularly well with regard to the visual impression.
- the components mentioned are made of mineral fiber material or plasterboard material or ceramic material or at least have a plate-shaped front side, in particular as a mineral fiber plate, plasterboard plate or ceramic plate.
- the dimensions of the cleaning door wing or the revision door wing or the cross member body or the insert are preferably selected here such that the outside of the plaster applied to the front of this component or the front outside with the prefabricated plaster-like or plaster-like surface structure with the outside of the on the adjacent The outer casing of the plaster applied in the common front plane is aligned.
- a plug-like, heat-insulated closure element on the side of the cleaning door wing facing away from the front engages in the first opening of the base surface of the surface element in the closed position of the cleaning door wing.
- an advantageous closure of the cleaning door wing is also achieved in that a baffle device is arranged on the side of the base surface of the sheet metal element facing away from the front around the first opening.
- a particularly good manufacturability results in designs that provide that the sheet metal element is formed in one piece.
- the embodiment variants shown are each door devices 1 for installation in the lower section 2u of a chimney 2.
- the first embodiment variant of the door device 1 is shown in FIG Figure 1 shown installed in the lower section 2u of the chimney 2.
- All design variants of the door device are each designed as a flush-mounted door device.
- the sections of the door device 1 projecting from the front span a front plane with their free ends and surfaces on the front.
- This front level is aligned with the front level, which is formed by the outside of the plaster of the adjacent masonry of the chimney 2.
- the outside of the plaster forms the outside of the outer casing 2a of the chimney 2.
- the front plane, which is common lies in Figure 1 parallel to the drawing plane.
- the common front level is a vertically extending level.
- the door device 1 comprises a common door frame 11 on which a cleaning door leaf 10p and a revision door leaf 10r are pivotally mounted.
- the common door frame 11 is formed from a sheet metal element 111.
- the sheet metal element 111 has a rectangular base surface 111b, on the outer edges of which protruding edge regions 111a protrude at right angles.
- the base surface 111b is formed by a flat plate-shaped base section of the sheet metal element 111.
- the plate-shaped base section of the sheet metal element 111 is referred to below as “base surface 111b”.
- base surface 111b In the base surface 111b, a first opening 111pö is formed in the upper section and a second opening 111rö in the lower section.
- the cleaning door leaf 10p is assigned to the first opening in the upper section.
- the revision door leaf 10r is assigned to the second opening.
- the first opening here forms the cleaning door opening 111pö, which is covered in the closed position of the cleaning door leaf 10p.
- the second opening forms the inspection door opening 111ro, which is covered in the closed position of the inspection door leaf 10r.
- the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r are each pivotally mounted in frame-side pivot bearings 111g.
- the pivot bearings are as a hinge pin receptacle 111g on the base surface 111b near that in the Figures 1a and 1b arranged on the right outer edge. They can be designed as separate components lying on top or as parts molded into the sheet metal element.
- the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r each have edge-side pivot bearings, preferably designed as hinge bolts 10g, which are brought into engagement with the frame-side pivot bearings.
- the front plane of the door device is spanned by the free edges on the front of the edge regions 111a projecting on the front.
- the front of the door leaves are also aligned in this spanned plane when they are in the closed position.
- this front level is aligned, which is arranged parallel to the base surface 111b, with the outside of the plaster of the adjacent area of the outer casing 2a of the chimney 2.
- a crossbar body 111q is fixedly arranged on the base surface 111b of the sheet metal element 111, for example by a welded or soldered connection or by a riveted or screwed connection.
- the cross beam body 111q extends transversely between the edge regions 111a projecting on the left and right in the illustration in the strip-shaped region of the base surface 111b between the openings 111ro and 111pö formed in the base surface 111b. It is the strip-shaped area of the base surface that is not covered by the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r in their closed position. In the closed position of the cleaning door leaf 10p, its lower edge borders on the upper edge of the cross member body 111q.
- the cross beam body 111q is a substantially cuboid body, which is arranged on the base surface 111b of the door frame 11 such that its front side is flush with the front plane of the door device 1.
- the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r can be pivoted independently of one another.
- the inside of the cleaning door leaf 10p has an essentially flat cuboidal closure body 10k, which engages sealingly in the cleaning door opening 111pö in the closed position of the cleaning door leaf 10p.
- guide plates 111t projecting essentially at right angles are arranged on the inside, between which the closure body 10k of the cleaning door wing engages.
- the second embodiment variant of the door device 1 differs from the first embodiment variant in that instead of the common door frame 11, the inspection door leaf 10r and the cleaning door leaf 10p each have a separate door frame, namely a revision door frame 11r and a cleaning door frame 11p. These are each door frames with a rectangular, in the illustration almost square, floor plan, which corresponds to the floor plan of the respectively assigned wing, ie the cleaning door wing 10p or the revision door wing 10r.
- the various variants of the figures are preferably produced using a common modular system. It is essential here that the modular system has the common door frame 11 as a component and the separate door frames 10r and 10p are produced from this component, ie from the common door frame 11.
- the production takes place by dividing the sheet metal element 111 of the common door frame 11. So that from the upper part of the cleaning door frame 11p and from lower part of the revision door frame 11r formed. After the separation process, that is to say after the sheet metal element 111 has been cut apart, an edge region 111a protruding from the front is formed on the free cut edges, that is to say the edge region 111a protruding from the front is formed on the lower horizontal edge of the cleaning door frame 11p and the inspection door frame 11r becomes the front at the inspection door frame 11r protruding edge region 111a is formed in the region of the upper horizontal edge.
- the separation process can alternatively also be carried out on the sheet metal element 111 before the edge regions protruding from the front are formed on the outer edge of the sheet metal element 111. All the protruding edge regions 111a can then be carried out after the sheet metal element has been cut apart.
- the cleaning door frame 11p and the revision door frame 11r are thus completely separate frames.
- the crossbar body 111q of the common door frame 11 of the first embodiment is not present in the second embodiment.
- the rest of the design of the door frame is the same for the revision door frame 11r and the cleaning door frame 11p as for the common door frame 11 of the first embodiment.
- the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r are identical to those of the first embodiment.
- the third embodiment variant differs from the first embodiment variant in that instead of the separate door panels, ie cleaning door panels 10p and inspection door panels 10r, a common door panel, ie a common one Revision plaster door leaf 10 is inserted. This is pivotally mounted in the identical pivot bearing devices in the common door frame 11.
- the frame-side pivot bearing device of the common plaster inspection door leaf 10 is a composite pivot bearing device. It is composed of the pivot bearing device in the upper section of the sheet metal element 111 and the pivot bearing device in the lower section of the sheet metal element 111.
- Corresponding complementary wing-side hinge bolts 10g are formed on the edge of the plaster inspection door 10.
- the common plaster revision door leaf 10 is designed as a one-piece leaf, the front side of which in the closed position of the door leaf in the front plane of the door device 1, i.e. is aligned with the free edges of the front edge areas 111a of the outer edges of the door frame 11.
- the common cleaning revision door leaf 10 covers both the cleaning door opening 111pö and the revision door opening 111rö of the common door frame 11.
- a locking body 10k is arranged in the upper section, which is identical to the locking body 10k of the cleaning door leaf 10p of the first and second embodiment variants and in the same way in the closed position of the door engages sealingly in the cleaning door opening 111pö.
- the revision door leaf 10r and the cleaning door leaf 10p are preferably each made of plaster base material in the exemplary embodiments formed or they preferably each have a plate-shaped insert which is made of plaster base material and forms the front of the inspection door leaf or the cleaning door leaf.
- the structural design with the dimensions is selected so that in the installed state of the door device the outside of the plaster applied to the plaster base material is flush with the outside of the plaster of the adjacent area of the outer casing of the chimney, ie with the formation of an aligned front plane.
- common door frame 11 has no cross member body 111q, ie the door frame 11 is like the door frame of the exemplary embodiment in FIG Fig. 3 educated.
- the embodiment of Fig. 1a be produced by pivotally mounting the inspection door leaf 10r and the cleaning door leaf 10p on the door frame 11. This is done by hanging the cleaning door leaf 10p and the revision door leaf 10r with their complementary bearing devices arranged in the edge in the swivel bearing devices already provided in the door frame 11, preferably designed as a hinge pin receptacle 111g.
- the crossbar body 111q is applied to the front on the base surface 111b of the door frame 11. This takes place before or after the wing 10r, 10p is hooked in.
- the embodiment of the Fig. 2 is manufactured by first manufacturing the separate inspection door frame 11r and the separate cleaning door frame 11p by dividing the door frame 11. Splitting can be done by cutting the sheet material.
- the separate door frames 11r and 11p are produced from the door frame 11, which does not carry a crossbar body 111q. After dividing the door frame 11, that is to say after the cutting operation, the cleaning door frame 11p is then produced from the upper section and the revision door frame 11r is produced from the lower section by in each case at the dividing edge of the two sections by 90 ° folding the edge region of the edge regions 111a projecting from the front is trained.
- the lower, projecting edge region 111a of the cleaning door frame 11p and the upper, projecting edge region 111a of the inspection door frame 11r are thus formed, so that on the two separate door frames 11r, 11p are formed on all four side edges, front edge areas 111a.
- the door leaves are then hooked into one another in the separate door frames finished in this way in the pivot bearing devices already present on the frame side and wing side, that is to say the cleaning door wing 10p is hung in the cleaning door frame 11p and the revision door wing 10r is hung in the revision door frame 11r.
- Fig. 3 To produce the embodiment of the Fig. 3 is pivotally mounted on the door frame 11 of the door leaf 10.
- corresponding bearings are formed on the door leaf 10, which are assigned to the pivot bearings which are formed on the door frame 11 in the upper and in the lower section of the frame and which are brought into engagement with one another when they are suspended.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201930067T SI3653935T1 (sl) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-13 | Dimnik z vratno napravo |
HRP20210850TT HRP20210850T1 (hr) | 2018-11-16 | 2021-05-27 | Dimnjak s dimnjačkim vratašcima |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018128913.8A DE102018128913B4 (de) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Schornstein mit Türeinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3653935A1 true EP3653935A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3653935B1 EP3653935B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=68581454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19208931.6A Active EP3653935B1 (fr) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-13 | Cheminée pourvue de dispositif de porte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3653935B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018128913B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2864686T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20210850T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE054311T2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI3653935T1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4006263A1 (fr) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Raab jun. Karl | Élément puits de gaz d'échappement et/ou d'air de cheminée et système de cheminée |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH224928A (de) * | 1942-04-08 | 1942-12-31 | Baenninger Rudolf | In der Maueröffnung eines Schornsteines angebrachte, gasdichte Russtüre. |
DE202016100191U1 (de) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-02-01 | Tona Tonwerke Schmitz Gmbh | Schornstein für Feuerstätten in Wohngebäuden und Verschlusseinrichtung hierfür |
DE202016100271U1 (de) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-04-24 | Schiedel Gmbh | Schornsteinelement |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 DE DE102018128913.8A patent/DE102018128913B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 SI SI201930067T patent/SI3653935T1/sl unknown
- 2019-11-13 ES ES19208931T patent/ES2864686T3/es active Active
- 2019-11-13 EP EP19208931.6A patent/EP3653935B1/fr active Active
- 2019-11-13 HU HUE19208931A patent/HUE054311T2/hu unknown
-
2021
- 2021-05-27 HR HRP20210850TT patent/HRP20210850T1/hr unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH224928A (de) * | 1942-04-08 | 1942-12-31 | Baenninger Rudolf | In der Maueröffnung eines Schornsteines angebrachte, gasdichte Russtüre. |
DE202016100191U1 (de) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-02-01 | Tona Tonwerke Schmitz Gmbh | Schornstein für Feuerstätten in Wohngebäuden und Verschlusseinrichtung hierfür |
DE202016100271U1 (de) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-04-24 | Schiedel Gmbh | Schornsteinelement |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4006263A1 (fr) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Raab jun. Karl | Élément puits de gaz d'échappement et/ou d'air de cheminée et système de cheminée |
DE102020007302A1 (de) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Karl Raab jun. | Schachtelement und Schornsteinsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3653935B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
DE102018128913B4 (de) | 2020-12-31 |
ES2864686T3 (es) | 2021-10-14 |
DE102018128913A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
HUE054311T2 (hu) | 2021-08-30 |
HRP20210850T1 (hr) | 2021-07-09 |
SI3653935T1 (sl) | 2021-08-31 |
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