EP3917812A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines fahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3917812A1 EP3917812A1 EP19829009.0A EP19829009A EP3917812A1 EP 3917812 A1 EP3917812 A1 EP 3917812A1 EP 19829009 A EP19829009 A EP 19829009A EP 3917812 A1 EP3917812 A1 EP 3917812A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- battery
- emission
- traction battery
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
- B60W20/16—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect for reducing engine exhaust emissions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18054—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/192—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
- B60W30/194—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/0097—Predicting future conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/80—Time limits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/12—Emission reduction of exhaust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2555/00—Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
- B60W2555/20—Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2710/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2710/248—Current for loading or unloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a vehicle and a system for operating a vehicle.
- a vehicle designed as a hybrid vehicle can optionally be driven by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor.
- an exhaust gas cleaning device is connected downstream of the internal combustion engine, which is to be set for an upcoming journey when the hybrid vehicle is started.
- a multi-voltage storage device is known from the publication DE 10 2014 218 775 A1.
- the method according to the invention is intended for operating a vehicle which has an internal combustion engine for driving or moving the vehicle, at least one emission-relevant consumer, at least one electrical system battery, for example starter battery, and at least one traction battery.
- electrical energy from the vehicle electrical system battery is charged into the at least one traction battery before the vehicle is started, this electrical energy from the at least one traction battery when the vehicle is started or started and before and / or when the internal combustion engine is started into which at least one emission-relevant consumer is loaded.
- this at least one emission-relevant consumer can be started up with this electrical energy, for example started.
- the at least one emission-relevant consumer is heated or heated with electrical energy from the at least one traction battery until an operating temperature provided for this has been or has been reached.
- the at least one consumer is supplied with electrical energy from the at least one traction battery before the internal combustion engine is started, which is already present before the vehicle is started or started, usually at the end of an immediately preceding operation -th trip from which at least one electrical system battery has been charged into the at least one traction battery. This is possible, for example, if the at least one emission-relevant consumer has a temperature that is lower than the operating temperature intended for it.
- the electrical energy is emitted for a future n + 1-th trip and / or a future start of the vehicle the at least one electrical system battery is loaded into the at least one traction battery.
- the method to charge electrical energy from the on-board electrical system battery into the at least one traction battery before the vehicle is started as a first start, this electrical energy from the at least one traction battery when the vehicle is started for the first time and before an initial start trained start of the internal combustion engine is loaded into the at least one emission-relevant consumer.
- a respective first start is carried out after the vehicle has stopped after the previous nth trip and before the future n + 1th trip.
- the amount of electrical energy required to drive the at least one emission-relevant consumer for the n-th journey and from the at least one traction battery into the at least one emission-relevant consumer for the n- th trip or last charged for it wherein when the internal combustion engine and / or the vehicle is turned off after this nth trip at least this amount of electrical energy for preparing the next immediately following n + 1th trip from the at least one on-board electrical system battery the at least one traction battery is charged. The amount of energy required during the previous nth trip is thus determined.
- the method is carried out for at least one emission-relevant consumer, ie for starting up at least one emission-relevant consumer, which is used as an exhaust gas cleaning device or exhaust system, for example. is designed for exhaust gas aftertreatment for exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine, and / or as an air conditioning module.
- the vehicle for example a motor vehicle or a car, has, in addition to the internal combustion engine, at least one electric machine for driving or moving the vehicle, this electric machine being provided with electrical energy from the vehicle electrical system battery while the vehicle is traveling.
- a vehicle is designed as a flybrid vehicle.
- the electrical energy for starting the at least one emission-relevant consumer ie. H. before starting or starting, especially first start, e.g. directly before the start of the at least one emission-relevant consumer, for example during a first defined or definable period before starting, during the start of the at least emission-relevant consumer and / or also after starting or start, in particular first start of the at least one emission-relevant consumer, for example during a second defined or definable period of time, after starting, loaded into the at least one emission-relevant consumer.
- a respective time span lasts, for example, several seconds, for example 60 seconds.
- the electrical energy for starting the at least one emission-relevant consumer d. H. before starting or starting, especially first start, e.g. directly before starting the internal combustion engine, e.g. during a first defined or definable period of time before starting, but additionally also during starting of the internal combustion engine and / or also after starting or Start, in particular first start, of the internal combustion engine, for example during a second defined or definable period of time, after starting, loaded into the at least one emission-relevant consumer.
- the system according to the invention is designed to operate a vehicle, the vehicle driving an internal combustion engine or moving the vehicle, has at least one emission-relevant consumer, at least one on-board electrical system battery, for example starter battery, and at least one traction battery.
- the system has at least one control device which is designed to cause electrical energy from the vehicle electrical system battery to be charged into the at least one traction battery before the vehicle is started or started, for example, for the first time, and to have this electrical energy from the at least traction battery, for example when the vehicle is started and before the start or start, for example the first start, of the internal combustion engine is charged into the at least one emission-relevant consumer.
- Secondary air system as an air conditioning module, static in the 48 V battery or traction battery, as the energy required is dynamically stored in the on-board electrical system battery and already when the vehicle is switched off after driving or after a driving cycle before and thus before starting the Combustion engine for the future journey or for a future driving cycle for floch driving the at least one exhaust gas-relevant consumer for this future journey has first been charged from the at least one electrical system battery into the at least one traction battery. It is therefore possible to comply with an emissions standard, e.g. EU7.
- the energy or amount of energy for starting up the exhaust gas cleaning device and / or the air conditioning module is provided only and / or exclusively directly as a result of the start of the vehicle and before the start of the internal combustion engine.
- this energy of the at least one traction battery is available before the internal combustion engine starts and the at least one emission-relevant consumer is made available from the at least one traction battery for starting up the internal combustion engine. This energy is not required during an active journey or during an active driving cycle while the vehicle is in operation, since the at least one emission-relevant consumer has already started up and has, for example, its intended operating temperature.
- the necessary energy is stored or stored in the at least one on-board electrical system battery and stored or stored in the at least one on-board electrical system battery until the end of the journey or the driving cycle.
- the electrical energy is transferred from the at least one on-board electrical system battery to the at least one traction battery, the electrical energy from a 12 V side of an on-board electrical system of the vehicle, which has the at least one on-board electrical system battery, is transferred to a 48 V side of the on-board electrical system of the vehicle, which has the at least one traction battery, and therein until a new or future or subsequent start of the vehicle and the startup of the at least one emission-relevant one to be carried out Consumer.
- a respective start-up of the at least one emission-relevant consumer is prepared at the end of the previously carried out journey.
- the power required for the at least one emission-relevant consumer immediately after the start of the internal combustion engine is provided by the at least one traction battery in one embodiment of the method, since this energy cannot be produced in series by a generator.
- a maximum generator power consumption from the internal combustion engine has been u. a. due to acoustics and emissions only possible in the range from 4 kW to 8 kW.
- an electrical output of up to 15 kW can be provided as part of the method.
- the energy for supplying the at least one emission-relevant consumer is already provided by the at least one on-board electrical system battery during the previously carried out journey and is only made available to the at least one traction battery for the next journey at the end of the previously carried out journey.
- the at least one traction battery can provide sufficient energy for a driving strategy provided in each case, but a required C02 saving potential can nevertheless be achieved.
- the method increases the electrical energy for the at least one emission-relevant consumer.
- the required energy is provided, for example, after the vehicle and / or the internal combustion engine of the traction battery has been switched off from the vehicle electrical system battery.
- a defined amount of electrical energy is charged directly from the at least one on-board electrical system battery into the at least one traction battery before the actual journey or an active driving cycle when the method is implemented, directly as a result of the vehicle being switched off.
- the first operating state A provided here is an nth trip of the vehicle 2, n being an integer, it being provided here that functions of the vehicle 2 during the trip also independently of the embodiment of the method presented here, can be controlled by the control unit 6.
- a third operating state C that the vehicle 2 is restarted after the standstill, which follows the parking of the vehicle 2 in operating state B.
- the electrical energy which was previously transferred from the on-board electrical system battery 8 to the traction battery 10, continues to be transmitted to the exhaust gas purification device 14 when starting the vehicle 2 and before starting, for example a first start, the internal combustion engine 12 from the traction battery 10 (arrow 20).
- the exhaust gas purification device 14 is heated or heated with this electrical energy, the exhaust gas purification device 14 being started up and at least for the Exhaust gas cleaning device 14 provided operating temperature reached before starting the internal combustion engine 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019201247.7A DE102019201247A1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrzeugs |
PCT/EP2019/084601 WO2020156715A1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-12-11 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines fahrzeugs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3917812A1 true EP3917812A1 (de) | 2021-12-08 |
Family
ID=69061283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19829009.0A Withdrawn EP3917812A1 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-12-11 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines fahrzeugs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220085644A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3917812A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113382903B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019201247A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020156715A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018111259A1 (de) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vorkonditionierung für ein hybridelektrofahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US5488283A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1996-01-30 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Vehicle battery system providing battery back-up and opportunity charging |
JP3711720B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2005-11-02 | 株式会社デンソー | ハイブリッド電気自動車 |
JP4211715B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載電源システム |
US8978370B2 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2015-03-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine off particulate filter (“PF”) regeneration using a single secondary energy storage device |
DE102014201358A1 (de) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bordnetz und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Bordnetzes |
DE102014218775A1 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Mehrspannungsspeicher |
GB2541426B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-04-10 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Control system for a urea delivery system within an MHEV |
JP2017124684A (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用電源システム |
DE102016006526A1 (de) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Audi Ag | Elektrische Anlage für ein elektrisch antreibbares Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102016110525A1 (de) | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Bordnetzes eines Hybridfahrzeugs, Bordnetz für ein Hybridfahrzeug sowie Hybridfahrzeug |
DE102016217955A1 (de) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
DE102016220557A1 (de) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batterieanordnung, Betriebsverfahren für eine Batterieanordnung und Fahrzeug |
CN207481809U (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-12 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | 车辆供电系统及车辆 |
CN108590818A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 成都雅骏新能源汽车科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于混合动力汽车降低冷启动排放的控制方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 DE DE102019201247.7A patent/DE102019201247A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-12-11 WO PCT/EP2019/084601 patent/WO2020156715A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2019-12-11 EP EP19829009.0A patent/EP3917812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201980090855.9A patent/CN113382903B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-11 US US17/420,489 patent/US20220085644A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018111259A1 (de) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vorkonditionierung für ein hybridelektrofahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020156715A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
CN113382903B (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
DE102019201247A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
CN113382903A (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
US20220085644A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
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