EP3889249A1 - Exosom und verschiedene verwendungen davon - Google Patents
Exosom und verschiedene verwendungen davon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3889249A1 EP3889249A1 EP19887598.1A EP19887598A EP3889249A1 EP 3889249 A1 EP3889249 A1 EP 3889249A1 EP 19887598 A EP19887598 A EP 19887598A EP 3889249 A1 EP3889249 A1 EP 3889249A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glucosamine
- exosome
- genus
- salt
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000001808 exosome Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009840 acute diarrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193798 Aerococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206594 Carnobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000605909 Fusobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194036 Lactococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001468189 Melissococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000202223 Oenococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038080 Rectal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000204117 Sporolactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000500334 Tetragenococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207194 Vagococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005298 gastrointestinal allergy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003903 intestinal lesions Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036560 skin regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 12
- -1 tridecanoyl Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 241001407640 Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens subsp. kefirgranum Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000004504 adult stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000500332 Tetragenococcus halophilus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002901 mesenchymal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001134770 Bifidobacterium animalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001134659 Lactobacillus curvatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000108055 Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001468191 Lactobacillus kefiri Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191998 Pediococcus acidilactici Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000975185 Weissella cibaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000186675 Weissella confusa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000384856 Weissella koreensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940118852 bifidobacterium animalis Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006356 lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OEZPVSPULCMUQB-VRTOBVRTSA-N hydron;(e)-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2S\C(=N\N)N(C)C2=C1 OEZPVSPULCMUQB-VRTOBVRTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940096397 interleukin-8 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186015 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006147 Glasgow's Minimal Essential Medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001123226 Kazachstania servazzii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186715 Lactobacillus alimentarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186606 Lactobacillus gasseri Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001468157 Lactobacillus johnsonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186684 Lactobacillus pentosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186604 Lactobacillus reuteri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186612 Lactobacillus sakei Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000191996 Pediococcus pentosaceus Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010087230 Sincalide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000191965 Staphylococcus carnosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191973 Staphylococcus xylosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193985 Streptococcus agalactiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186882 Weissella viridescens Species 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004120 bifidobacterium infantis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009289 bifidobacterium lactis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010609 cell counting kit-8 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940001882 lactobacillus reuteri Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002181 saccharomyces boulardii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001626 skin fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003954 umbilical cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010001766 Alopecia totalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001767 Alopecia universalis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003024 Diffuse alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022699 Intestinal stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007117 Oral Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100035593 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710084414 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036772 Proctalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032775 alopecia universalis congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003425 amniotic epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010068168 androgenetic alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002996 androgenic alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003092 anti-cytokine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027503 bloody stool Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLOIYEQEVSIOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbocromen Chemical compound CC1=C(CCN(CC)CC)C(=O)OC2=CC(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KLOIYEQEVSIOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022605 chemotherapy-induced alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000032459 dedifferentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000024798 heartburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088592 immunologic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035990 intercellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000010681 interleukin-8 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038415 interleukin-8 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010656 jasmine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000713 mesentery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000694 mesotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006872 mrs medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002894 multi-fate stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009004 proteose-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001297 telogen effluvium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003813 thin hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5076—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving cell organelles, e.g. Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7004—Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7008—Compounds having an amino group directly attached to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. D-galactosamine, ranimustine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/747—Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/14—Liposomes; Vesicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/025—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2400/00—Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving carbohydrates
- G01N2400/10—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- G01N2400/38—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence, e.g. gluco- or galactomannans, Konjac gum, Locust bean gum or Guar gum
- G01N2400/40—Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. GAG or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, heparin, heparan sulfate, and related sulfated polysaccharides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel exosome and various uses thereof.
- Extracellular vesicles are also referred to as cell membrane-derived vesicles, ectosomes, shedding vesicles, microparticles, exosomes and the like.
- the exosome is an endoplasmic reticulum consisting of several tens to hundreds of nanometer-sized vesicles formed of a double phospholipid membrane having the same structure as a cell membrane, and contains protein, mRNA, miRNA, and the like, which are called exosome cargo.
- Exosomal cargoes include a wide range of signaling factors, which are known to be cell type-specific and differently regulated according to the secreted cell environments.
- Exosomes are intercellular signaling mediators secreted by cells, and it is known that various cellular signals transmitted through the exosome regulate cell behavior including activation, growth, migration, differentiation, dedifferentiation, apoptosis, and necrosis of target cells.
- IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
- Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation of the colonic mucosa from the rectum to the proximal part of the large intestine, and involves mucus-stained bloody stools, diarrhea in several to dozens of times, and fever in severe cases.
- Crohn's disease may occur in the entire gastrointestinal tract from the oral cavity to the anus, and usually cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, general weakness, weight loss or anal pain, and in severe cases, intestinal stenosis, perforation, abscess, fistula, etc., thus deteriorating the quality of life. In some cases, repeated surgery is required.
- Enteritis is inflammation of the mesentery, which is classified into viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, addictive and historical records depending on the causes. Further, based on pathological findings, this disease may also be classified into categorical, hemorrhagic, purulent, necrotic, and diphtheria type enteritis.
- the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease are not limited to the gastrointestinal tract, and may be a systemic disease. Due to damage to the intestinal tissue, it may cause severe food allergies and irritability, as well as immune diseases. Further, patients with the inflammatory bowel disease may also include extra-intestinal manifestations affecting the organs such as joints, kidneys, mouth, eyes, as well as mouth ulcers and uveitis.
- therapeutic agents used to treat inflammatory bowel disease are related to alleviation of symptoms rather than direct treatment.
- immunosuppressive agents, aminosalicylic acid preparations, adrenal cortical steroid drugs, etc. are generally used, however, various side effects such as nausea, heartburn, headache, dizziness, anemia and skin rash in some of patients have been reported.
- one object of the present invention is to provide a novel exosome having anti-inflammatory effects.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for various uses using the exosome described above.
- an exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof there is provided an exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof.
- exosome refers to a small vesicle in a membrane structure secreted from various cells.
- the exosome has a particle diameter of about 30 to 100 nm, and refers to vesicles that are released into the extracellular environment by fusion of polycysts with plasma membranes.
- the exosome may include glucosamine, glucosamine derivatives, or salts thereof.
- the glucosamine (C6H13ON5) is a kind of hexosamine, and is also called chitosamine as a representative natural amino sugar.
- the derivative of glucosamine used herein is included within the scope of the present invention.
- the derivative of the glucosamine is one in which hydrogen of one or more hydroxy groups in the glucosamine is substituted with an acyl or alkyl group, for example, an acyl having 2 to 18 carbon atoms or a straight or side chain alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in particular, may be substituted with an acyl group such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl, undecanoyl, lauryl, tridecanoyl, myristyl, pentadecanoyl, palmitoyl, margaryl or stearyl, or an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, isoprop
- salt forms of the glucosamine or glucosamine derivatives used herein are also included within the scope of the present invention.
- the salts thereof may include, for example: organic or inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, bromate, sulfate, phosphate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, lactate, maleate, succinate, tartrate, etc.; alkali-metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.; organic basic salts such as ammonium salt, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, etc., but it is not limited thereto.
- the exosome may include glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof, in a form of glycoprotein, glycolipid or polysaccharide containing the same.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof may be included in the exosome in an amount of more than 0 and 20% by weight (“wt.%") or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 6 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 5 wt
- the exosome is derived from cells, wherein the cells may be prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells.
- the prokaryotic cells may be bacterial cells, wherein the bacteria may be gram negative or gram positive bacteria.
- the eukaryotic cells may be plant cells, animal cells or fungal cells.
- the exosome may be derived from one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus genus, Leuconostoc genus, Pediococcus genus, Lactococcus genus, Streptococcus genus, Aerococcus genus, Carnobacterium genus, Enterococcus genus, Oenococcus genus, Bifidobacterium genus, Sporolactobacillus genus, Tetragenococcus genus, Vagococcus genus, Weisella, Propionibacterium genus, Pediococcus genus, Staphylococcus genus, Peptostrepococcus genus, Bacillus genus, Micrococcus genus, Listeria genus, Escherichia genus, Debaromyces genus, Candida genus, Saccharomyces genus,
- the exosome may be derived from one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Enterococcus Faecium, Enterococcus Faecalis, Lactobacillus acidopilus, Lactobacillus kefirgranum, Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactobacillus kefiri, Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus delbrukii, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus farciminus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobactobac
- a cell culture or cell culture medium including the exosome of the present invention.
- culture means a product obtained by culturing the cell in a known liquid medium or solid medium, and is a concept in which cells are included.
- culture medium means a product obtained by culturing the cells in a known liquid medium or solid medium, and is a concept in which the cells are not included. That is, in the present invention, the culture medium may be a liquid product obtained by culturing predetermined cells in a medium, and then removing the cultured cells through filtration or centrifugation.
- composition for promoting proliferation of stem cells containing the exosome provided by the present invention.
- the exosome containing glucosamine of the present invention has a very excellent stem cell proliferation promoting ability, it is possible to promote the proliferation of stem cells in a serum-free medium instead of animal serum.
- stem cell refers to a cell having an ability to differentiate into two or more different types of cells while having a self-replicating ability as undifferentiated cells.
- the stem cells of the present invention may be autologous or allogeneic stem cells, and may be derived from any type of animal including human and non-human mammals.
- the stem cells may be derived from adults or embryos without limitation thereof.
- the stem cells of the present invention may include embryonic stem cells or adult stem cells, and are preferably adult stem cells.
- the adult stem cells may be mesenchymal stem cells, human tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, human tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, multipotent stem cells or amniotic epithelial cells, and preferably mesenchymal stem cells, but it is not limited thereto.
- the mesenchymal stem cells may be mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord, umbilical cord blood, bone marrow, fat, muscle, nerve, skin, amniotic membrane and placenta, but it is not limited thereto.
- the adult stem cell refers to undifferentiated cells having multipotency derived from a mammal, including a human, preferably a human adult cell, for example, may be derived from various adult cells such as bone marrow, blood, brain, skin, fat (i.e., adipose tissues or adipocytes), umbilical cord blood, umbilical cord Wharton's jelly.
- the "adult stem cell” may include mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult cells.
- adipose-derived stem cells which can be obtained using adipose tissues discarded in a commonly and often performed liposuction process, thereby not requiring any invasive procedure, are preferably used.
- the adipose-derived stem cells may be obtained from a mammal, and preferably human adipose tissue or adipose cells by any known method (for example, International Patent Publication No. WO2000/53795 and WO2006/042730 ), in particular, through different processes, for example, liposuction and sedimentation, enzyme treatment using collagenase, or the like, removal of suspended cells such as red blood cells by centrifugation.
- the adipose tissue may include brown or white tissues derived from subcutaneous, retinal, visceral, mammary gonads or other adipose tissue sites, and may be readily obtained from conventional liposuction.
- a culture medium composition for culturing stem cells containing the exosome provided by the present invention
- the culture medium may be used without limitation as long as it is a medium well known to those skilled in the art.
- the medium may be artificially synthesized, and may be any commercially available medium.
- commercially produced media may include Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), Basal Medium Eagle (BME), RPMI 1640, F-10, F-12, ⁇ -MEM ( ⁇ -Minimal Essential Medium), Glasgow's Minimal Essential Medium (G-MEM), Isocove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (IMDM), and MEF, but it is not limited thereto.
- an anti-inflammatory composition including the exosome provided by the present invention as an active ingredient.
- inflammation refers to a phenomenon that appears as a series of defense purposes to minimize the reaction and to restore a damaged site into its original state, when cells or tissues are damaged due to any cause. Specifically, reactions in nerve and blood vessels or lymphatic vessels, fluid response and/or cellular reactions may occur, causing pain, swelling, redness, fever, etc., and eventually leading to dysfunction.
- causes of inflammation may include physical factors such as trauma, frostbite, burns, radioactivity, chemical factors due to chemical materials such as acids, immunological factors caused by antibody reactions and the like. Further, inflammation may also be caused by blood vessel or hormone imbalance.
- anti-inflammatory composition refers to a drug that acts to remove an inflammation source and to reduce biological reactions and symptoms, thereby eliminating inflammation.
- the exosome provided by the present invention inhibits expression or activity of the inflammatory cytokine thus having excellent anti-inflammatory effects, while being superior in safety to the human body.
- the anti-inflammatory composition may be used to prevent, improve or treat inflammatory diseases.
- inflammatory diseases are caused by various inflammatory cytokines. That is, inflammatory cytokines are closely associated with inflammatory diseases as follows: IL-2 (Interleukin-2), IL-1 ⁇ (Interleukin-lbeta), IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ ( (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha) are related to pelvic inflammatory diseases [ Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008; 46 (11): 1609-1616 , Significant elevation of a Th2 cytokine, interleukin-10, in pelvic inflammatory disease; Clin Chem Lab Med.
- the term "inflammatory disease” may be defined as any condition specified by a local or systemic bio-defensive response to infection of an external infectious source such as external physical and chemical irritation or bacteria, fungi, viruses, and various allergens. These reactions involve a series of complex physiological reactions such as activation of diverse inflammatory mediators and enzymes associated with immune cells (e.g., iNOS, COX-2, etc.), secretion of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, TNF- ⁇ , IL-6, IL-1 ⁇ , PGE2 secretion), invasion of body fluids, cell migration, tissue destruction, etc., and may be manifested externally by symptoms including erythema, pain, edema, fever, deterioration or loss of specific functions of the body.
- the inflammatory disease may be acute, chronic, ulcerative, allergic or necrotic, and so far as any disease is included in the definition of such inflammatory diseases, whether the disease is acute, chronic, ulcerative, allergic or necrotic will not be an issue.
- the inflammatory diseases may include atopy, psoriasis, dermatitis, allergies, arthritis, rhinitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, cystitis, nephritis, pelvicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), atherosclerosis, asthma, arteriosclerosis, edema, rheumatoid arthritis, delayed allergy (type IV allergy), transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, autoimmune encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, cystic fibrosis, diabetic retinopathy, rhinitis, ischemic-reperfusion injury, vascular restenosis, glomerulonephritis, and gastrointestinal allergy, etc., but it is not limited thereto.
- the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention may also be provided as a pharmaceutical composition, food composition or cosmetic composition.
- the present invention may provide a method of preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, which includes administering an exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient to a subject suffering from the inflammatory disease.
- the present invention may be to practice the use of a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating intestinal diseases which includes the exosome as an active ingredient.
- the intestinal diseases may include diseases caused by a damage to the normal barrier function, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), traveler's diarrhea, constipation, acute diarrhea, enteritis, gastroenteritis, abdominal pain or abdominal distension.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- Ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine. Inflammation and ulcers in ulcerative colitis are limited to the innermost two of the four layers in the large intestine, that is, the mucosal and submucosal layers. In Crohn's disease, inflammation and ulcers may extend through all layers of the barrier in both the small and large intestine.
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the exosome provided by the present invention may effectively prevent, improve or treat the above intestinal diseases by suppressing an expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2). It is already well known in the art to treat intestinal diseases if the expression of interleukin-2 is inhibited ( Caprioli et al., J Clin Cell Immunol 2013, 4: 4 ).
- composition for preventing, improving or treating intestinal diseases of the present invention may also be provided in a form of a pharmaceutical composition or food composition.
- the present invention may provide a method of preventing or treating bowel disease, which includes administering the exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient to a subject having intestinal disease.
- the present invention may be to practice the use of a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of intestinal diseases.
- a food composition for improving bowel function or promoting bowel movement which includes the exosome provided by the present invention as an active ingredient.
- the exosomes may prevent, improve or treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), traveler's diarrhea, constipation, acute diarrhea, enteritis, gastroenteritis, abdominal pain or abdominal distension, thereby maintaining normal barrier function of the intestine, preventing, ameliorating or treating the damage to the intestine, and also facilitating normal bowel movement.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- traveler's diarrhea constipation
- acute diarrhea enteritis
- gastroenteritis gastroenteritis
- abdominal pain or abdominal distension thereby maintaining normal barrier function of the intestine, preventing, ameliorating or treating the damage to the intestine, and also facilitating normal bowel movement.
- composition for improvement of skin which includes the exosome provided by the present invention as an active ingredient.
- skin improvement refers to treatment, amelioration and/or relief of skin damage caused by intrinsic factors or exogenous factors or effects thereof, and more particularly, may include skin whitening, wrinkle improvement, elasticity enhancement, skin regeneration, skin moisturizing, anti-aging, alleviation of skin irritation, acne prevention or improvement, and/or atopic prevention or improvement effects, but it is not limited thereto.
- the skin condition may be improved by promoting or activating the proliferation of adult stem cells present in the skin when applying the exosome to the human body.
- the adult stem cells present in the skin may include, for example, stem cells present in a base layer of interfollicular epidermis between hair follicles, stem cells present in the hair follicle, or adipose-derived stems present in a subcutaneous fat layer.
- composition for skin improvement of the present invention may also be provided as a cosmetic composition, pharmaceutical composition or food composition.
- the exosome in the present invention has skin condition improving activity, and may be very useful as a composition for fillers for cosmetic or therapeutic purposes, more particularly, as a composition for filler injection. Specific examples thereof may include compositions for filling or replacement of bio-tissues, filling wrinkle, remodeling of the face or increasing lip volume, and rehydration of skin by mesotherapy.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating a wound which includes the exosome provided by the present invention as an active ingredient.
- composition according to the present invention has effects of promoting cell proliferation in keratinocytes, fibroblasts and skin stem cells, which have an important role in wound healing.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating wounds of the present invention may also be provided as a pharmaceutical composition, cosmetic composition or food composition.
- the present invention may provide a method for preventing or treating a wound, which includes administering the exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient to an injured subject.
- the present invention may be to practice the use of a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of wounds.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating hair loss which includes the exosome provided by the present invention as an active ingredient.
- hair loss refers to a state in which hair is defective at a site where hair should normally be present, and generally means that the hair of the scalp falls out. Unlike virgin hair, which is thin hair without color, the grown hair may cause cosmetic problems when it is missing.
- the hair loss may be clinically divided into two types involving scar formation and not, wherein one type of hair loss (scarring) in which the scar is formed does not regenerate the hair because the hair follicle is destroyed, whereas the other type of hair loss (not-scarring) retains hair follicles without formation of the scar, whereby the hair can regenerate after the symptom sites disappear.
- the hair loss called alopecia may include alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, alopecia universalis, androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, anagen effluvium, or chemotherapy-induced alopecia, but it is not limited thereto.
- the exosome containing glucosamine of the present invention may significantly promote the proliferation of dermal papilla cells (DPC) and increase an expression level of hair growth or hair growth-related markers, thereby effectively preventing, improving or treating hair loss.
- DPC dermal papilla cells
- composition for preventing, improving or treating hair loss of the present invention may also be provided as a pharmaceutical composition, cosmetic composition, or food composition.
- the present invention may provide a method for preventing or treating hair loss, which includes administering the exosome containing glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient to a subject having hair loss.
- the present invention may be to practice the use of a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of hair loss.
- prevention may include any action that inhibits, suppresses or delays symptoms of various diseases using the composition of the present invention without limitation thereof.
- treatment may include any symptom that improves or alleviates symptoms of various diseases using the composition of the present invention without limitation thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition may have a form of capsules, tablets, granules, injections, ointments, powders or beverages, and the pharmaceutical composition may be useful for humans.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated and used in a form of oral formulations including, but it is not limited thereto, powders, granules, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions, as well as external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injection solutions, respectively, according to a conventional method.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may include: binders, lubricants, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, pigments, flavoring agents, etc. for oral administration; buffers, preservatives, painless agents, solubilizers, isotonic agents, stabilizers, etc.
- the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be differently prepared by mixing the composition with any of the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers as described above.
- the formulation may be prepared in a form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, etc.
- the formulation may be prepared in a form of unit dosage ampoules or multiple dosages.
- others such as solutions, suspensions, tablets, capsules and sustained release preparations may also be formulated.
- examples of carriers, excipients and diluents suitable for formulation may include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, malditol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil and the like.
- fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, preservatives, etc. may be further included.
- a route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may include, but it is not limited thereto, oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal administration.
- oral or parenteral administration is preferable.
- parenteral includes subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, epidural, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be administered in a form of suppositories for rectal administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may depend on a number of factors, including activity of specific compounds to be used, age, weight, general health, sex, diet, administration time, administration route, rate of discharge, drug combination, severity of a specific disease to be prevented or treated and the like. Further, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may vary depending on the patient's condition, weight, disease severity, dosage form, administration route and duration, however, may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. Specifically, a dose of 0.0001 to 50 mg/day/kg or 0.001 to 50 mg/day/kg may be administered. The administration may be done once a day, or divided into several times. The above dose is not defined to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated as pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, or suspensions.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be formulated in a form of face lotion, nutrient lotion, nutrient essence, massage cream, beauty bath water additive, body lotion, body milk, bath oil, baby oil, baby powder, shower gel, shower cream, sunscreen lotion, sunscreen cream, suntan cream, skin lotion, skin cream, sunscreen cosmetics, cleansing milk, hair loss agent (for cosmetics), face and body lotion, face and body cream, skin whitening cream, hand lotion, hair lotion, cosmetic cream, jasmine oil, bath soap, water soap, beauty soap, shampoo, hand soap (hand cleaner), medicinal soap (non-medical use), cream soap, facial wash, whole body cleaner, scalp cleaner, hair rinse, cosmetic soap, tooth whitening gel, toothpaste, etc.
- the composition of the present invention may further include a solvent commonly used in the preparation of cosmetic composition, or a suitable carrier, excipient or diluent.
- Types of the solvent further added to the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include, without particular limitation thereof, for example, water, saline, DMSO, or a combination thereof.
- the carrier excipient or diluent, purified water, oil, wax, fatty acids, fatty acid alcohols, fatty acid esters, surfactants, humectants, thickeners, antioxidants, viscosity stabilizers, chelating agents, buffers, lower alcohols, and the like may be included, but it is not limited thereto.
- whitening agents, moisturizers, vitamins, sunscreens, perfumes, dyes, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, and antifungal agents may be included as necessary.
- hydrogenated vegetable oil castor oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, jojoba oil, avocado oil
- waxes used herein may include beeswax, mellow, carnauba, candelilla, montan, ceresin, liquid paraffin, and lanolin.
- fatty acid stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and oleic acid may be used. Further, cetyl alcohol, octyl dodecanol, oleyl alcohol, panthenol, lanolin alcohol, stearyl alcohol, hexadecanol, etc. may be used as the fatty acid alcohol.
- fatty acid ester isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate and butyl stearate may be used.
- surfactant cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants known in the art may be used, while surfactants derived from natural products are preferably used.
- composition may include a desiccant, a thickener, an antioxidant, etc., which are widely known in the cosmetic field, and their types and amounts are adopted as known in the art.
- the food composition of the present invention may be produced in a form of various foods, for example, beverages, gum, tea, vitamin complexes, powders, granules, tablets, capsules, cookies, rice cakes, breads and the like. Since the food composition of the present invention is composed of plant extracts having few toxicity and side effects, the composition may be safely used even for a long period of time for prevention purposes.
- an amount thereof to be added may range from 0.1 to 50 wt.% based on a total weight of the composition.
- the beverage including the food composition of the present invention may contain any additional component such as a variety of flavors, natural carbohydrates, etc.
- natural carbohydrates monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as fructose, sucrose, etc.
- common sugars such as polysaccharides, dextrins, cyclodextrins, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol may be included.
- the flavors may include, for examples, natural flavors (taumatine, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.).
- natural flavors taumatine, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.).
- Other food compositions of the present invention may include diverse nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, and protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonic acid agent used in carbonated beverages and the like.
- ingredients may be used independently or in combination.
- a proportion of these additives is not so critical, but may be generally selected from 0.1 to about 50 parts by weight (“wt. parts”) based on 100 wt. parts of the composition of the present invention.
- a screening method of a pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic composition including exosome, which contains glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof wherein the method includes: (1) separating the exosome from cells; and (2) measuring an expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof in the exosome.
- the pharmaceutical composition may include a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation, a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of intestinal diseases, a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of hair loss, a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of wounds, etc., but it is not limited thereto.
- the cosmetic composition may be for skin improvement, but it is not limited thereto.
- a screening method of a pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation including:
- the cells may be prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.
- the prokaryotic cells may be bacterial cells, wherein the bacteria may be gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria.
- the eukaryotic cells may include plant cells, animal cells or fungal cells.
- the cells described above may be derived from one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of, for example, Lactobacillus genus, Leuconostoc genus, Pediococcus genus, Lactococcus genus, Streptococcus genus, Aerococcus genus, Carnobacterium genus, Enterococcus genus, Oenococcus genus, Bifidobacterium genus, Sporolactobacillus genus, Tetragenococcus genus, Vagococcus genus, Weisella, Propionibacterium genus, Pediococcus genus, Staphylococcus genus, Peptostrepococcus genus, Bacillus genus, Micrococcus genus, Listeria genus, Escherichia genus, Debaromyces genus, Candida genus, Saccharomy
- the cells may be derived from one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of, for example, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium animalis, Enterococcus Faecium, Enterococcus Faecalis, Lactobacillus acidopilus, Lactobacillus kefirgranum, Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactobacillus kefiri, Lactobacillus alimentarius, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus delbrukii, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus farciminus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lac
- the method of measuring the expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is not particularly limited, and may include, for example, chromatography (e.g., high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC)), mass spectrometry, hexosamine assay, etc. but it is not limited thereto.
- chromatography e.g., high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC)
- mass spectrometry e.g., mass spectrometry, hexosamine assay, etc. but it is not limited thereto.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is present in the exosome isolated as above or if the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is included in the exosome in an amount of: more than 0 and 20 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 wt
- a process of determining the exosome as an anti-inflammatory agent for prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases may also be included.
- the inflammatory diseases may include atopy, psoriasis, dermatitis, allergies, arthritis, rhinitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, cystitis, nephritis, pelvicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), atherosclerosis, asthma, arteriosclerosis, edema, rheumatoid arthritis, delayed allergy (type IV allergy), transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, autoimmune encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, cystic fibrosis, diabetic retinopathy, rhinitis, ischemic-reperfusion injury, vascular restenosis, glomerulonephritis, and gastrointestinal allergy, etc., but it is not limited thereto.
- a screening method of agents for prevention or treatment of intestinal diseases which includes: (1) separating the exosome from cells; and (2) measuring an expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof in the exosome.
- definition of the cells and the method of measuring the expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof substantially overlap with those described in the screening method of the anti-inflammatory agent, and therefore will not be described in detail below.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is present in the exosome isolated as described above or if the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is included in the exosome in an amount of: more than 0 and 20 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 wt.
- the intestinal diseases may include diseases caused by a damage to the normal barrier function, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), traveler's diarrhea, constipation, acute diarrhea, enteritis, gastroenteritis, abdominal pain or abdominal distension.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- traveler's diarrhea constipation, acute diarrhea, enteritis, gastroenteritis, abdominal pain or abdominal distension
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- constipation diarrhea or alternating IBS of diarrhea and constipation (also known as abbreviations IBS-C, IBS-D and IBS-A).
- a screening method of an agent for skin improvement which includes: (1) separating the exosome from cells; and (2) measuring an expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof in the exosome.
- definition of the cells and the method of measuring the expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof substantially overlap with those described in the screening method of the anti-inflammatory agent, and therefore will not be described in detail below.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is present in the exosome isolated as described above or if the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is included in the exosome in an amount of: more than 0 and 20 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 w
- a screening method of a wound treatment agent which includes: (1) separating the exosome from cells; and (2) measuring an expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof in the exosome.
- definition of the cells and the method of measuring the expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof substantially overlap with those described in the screening method of the anti-inflammatory agent, and therefore will not be described in detail below.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is present in the exosome isolated as described above or if the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is included in the exosome in an amount of: more than 0 and 20 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 w
- a screening method of an agent for prevention or treatment of hair loss which includes: (1) separating the exosome from cells; and (2) measuring an expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof in the exosome.
- definition of the cells and the method of measuring the expression level of the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof substantially overlap with those described in the screening method of the anti-inflammatory agent, and therefore will not be described in detail below.
- the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is present in the exosome isolated as described above or if the glucosamine, glucosamine derivative or salt thereof is included in the exosome in an amount of: more than 0 and 20 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 19 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 18 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 17 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 16 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 15 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 14 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 13 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 12 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 11 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 10 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 9 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 8 wt.% or less, more than 0 and 7 w
- the exosome including glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof provided by the present invention have excellent anti-inflammatory effects, thereby effectively preventing, improving or treating a variety of inflammatory diseases.
- the exosome described above also exhibit excellent therapeutic effects in treatment of intestinal diseases, skin improvement, or treatment of wound or hair loss.
- the present invention relates to an exosome including glucosamine, a glucosamine derivative or a salt thereof.
- Lactobacillus kefirgranum, Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactobacillus kefiri, Weissella koreensis, Tetragenococcus halophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis strains were inoculated in MRS medium (including 10 g of proteose peptone, 10 g of beef extract, 5 g of yeast extract, 20 g of D-glucose, 1 ml of Tween 80, 2 g of K 2 HPO 4 , 5 g of sodium acetate, 2 g of diammonium hydrogencitrate, 0.2 g of MgSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O, 0.2 g of MnSO 4 ⁇ H 2 O and 1 L of distilled water, pH 6.2-6.5), followed by stationary incubation at 30 °C and 0 rpm.
- MRS medium including 10 g of proteose peptone, 10 g of beef extract, 5 g of yeast extract, 20
- Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogens and Escherichia coli were inoculated in LB medium (including 10 g of tryptone, 5 g of yeast extract, 5 g of NaCl and 1 L of distilled water, pH 6.8-7.2), followed by stationary incubation at 30 °C and 0 rpm.
- the culture medium thus obtained for each strain was centrifuged at 300 g and 4 °C for 10 minutes, the supernatant was centrifuged at 1,200 g and 4 °C for 20 minutes, and then the supernatant was taken again at 10,000 g and 4 °C for 30 minutes. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken and centrifuged at 110,000 g and 4 °C for 1 hour and 10 minutes through an ultracentrifuge, and then the supernatant was removed to suspend the precipitate with PBS to obtain exosome.
- a content of glucosamine in the exosome separated from each strain was measured by hexosamine assay. Specifically, the content of hexamine was measured by a 3-methyl-2-benzothia-zolinone hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH) method (Frederik et al., 2000). That is, 100 ⁇ l of 1M HCl solution was added to a cap tube containing 100 ⁇ l of the sample, heated in a Reacti-thermometer at 110 °C for 2 hours, then cooled, and 400 ⁇ l of 2.5% sodium nitrate was added thereto, followed by leaving the same at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- MBTH 3-methyl-2-benzothia-zolinone hydrazone hydrochloride
- each exosome prepared in Example 1 was used in an amount of 100 ⁇ l/well to treat the cells, and cultured for 24 hours. Thereafter, an expression level of cytokine IL-2 related to proliferation and differentiation of T cells acting as a cause of inflammatory bowel disease was measured by ELISA, and a change in the expression level of IL-2 compared to the untreated control was determined. Results thereof are shown in Table 2 below and FIG. 1 . However, as a positive control (P11), cyclosporin A, which is used as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory bowel disease, was used in the same amount as the exosome to treat the cells. [TABLE 2] Item IL-2 (%) P1 100 P2 48 P3 61 P4 57 P5 50 P6 67 P7 106 P8 106 P9 98 P10 48 P11 71
- exosome containing glucosamine according to the present invention may be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- the IL expression level was significantly reduced when the exosome containing glucosamine (P2-V) or the culture medium (P2-W) including the same was used for treatment according to the present invention.
- the exosome containing glucosamine (P2-V) it was found that a degree of reduction in the IL-2 expression level was superior over that of the culture medium.
- IL-2 expression reduction effects are insignificant when treated with the culture medium (P2-R) from which the exosome was removed.
- exosome containing glucosamine according to the present invention may be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- exosome containing glucosamine according to the present invention may be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- TNBS 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- a solution in which 2.5 g of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) is mixed with 50% ethanol was administered into the large intestine through the anus using a syringe of 1 ml dose having a round end by 0.1 ml, followed by holding the mouse vertically for 30 seconds to cause inflammation.
- 0.1 ml of physiological saline was orally administered to the normal group.
- the exosome (P2) containing glucosamine obtained in Example 1 was administered orally at a dose of 600 pg/mouse (30 mg/kg) once a day for 10 days from the next day.
- the large intestine was cut between the cecum and the site immediately before the anus.
- prednisolone (P12) as a therapeutic agent for colitis was administered orally in an amount of 2 mg/kg.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D Cross-sectional photographs, which are taken after H & E staining of the extracted large intestine tissue, are shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D .
- length and appearance of the extracted bowel tissue were observed to score according to the criteria stated in Table 5 below (Hollenbach et al., 2005 criteria for colitis). Results thereof are shown in FIG. 5 .
- DAI disease activity index
- Stool consistency Stool bleeding 0 Formed 0 Normal color 2
- Loose stool 2 Fecal occult blood test positive 4
- exosome containing glucosamine according to the present invention may be used as a therapeutic agent for intestinal diseases.
- Adipocytes derived stem cells were cultured in DMEM medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% fetal calf serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin at 37 °C and 5% CO 2 conditions, and the medium was changed every 3 days. After culturing for 24 hours, the cells were treated under the conditions shown in Table 10 below, and further cultured for 24 hours. After removing the treated material from each cell and dispensing the CCK-8 solution thereto, the cells were incubated at 37 °C in a CO 2 incubator for 2 hours, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm. Results thereof are shown in Table 11 below and FIG. 11 .
- ASC adipose-derived stem cells
- the cells After dispensing a serum medium with 10,000 cells/well of papillary cells (Dermal papilla cells, DPC) in a 96-well microplate, the cells were incubated overnight at 37 °C in a CO 2 incubator. After incubation, the papillary cells were treated as shown in Table 12 below, and further cultured for 24 hours. After removing the treated material from each cell and dispensing the CCK-8 solution thereto, the cells were incubated in the CO 2 incubator at 37 °C for 2 hours, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm. The measured results are shown in Table 13 below.
- exosome containing glucosamine according to the present invention may be used as a therapeutic agent for hair loss.
- the present invention provides novel exosomes and various uses thereof.
- the present invention relates to a novel exosome comprising glucosamine, glucosamine derivatives, or salts thereof.
- the exosome provided by the present invention has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, and thus can effectively prevent, ameliorate, or treat various inflammatory diseases.
- the exosome also has an excellent effect of treating intestinal diseases, improving the skin, treating wounds, or treating hair loss.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180145374A KR102233530B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 엑소좀 및 이의 다양한 용도 |
PCT/KR2019/016141 WO2020106099A1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | 엑소좀 및 이의 다양한 용도 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3889249A1 true EP3889249A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 |
EP3889249A4 EP3889249A4 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
Family
ID=70773286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19887598.1A Withdrawn EP3889249A4 (de) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Exosom und verschiedene verwendungen davon |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220016183A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3889249A4 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2022510151A (de) |
KR (1) | KR102233530B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020106099A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102558281B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-07-25 | 주식회사 엠디헬스케어 | 락토바실러스 속 세균 유래 세포밖 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는 줄기세포 기능 조절용 조성물 |
KR102271909B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-07-01 | 주식회사 바이오뱅크힐링 | 비피도박테리움 아니말리스 균주, 및 그의 유래의 소포체 및 그의 항염증 및 항균 용도 |
US20230338439A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-10-26 | Liscure Biosciences Co., Ltd | Composition for treating brain disease comprising pediococcus inopinatus or extracellular vesicles isolated therefrom as active ingredient |
CN111956667A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 北京达熙生物科技有限公司 | 多功能干细胞外泌体和间充质干细胞裂解物在制备治疗过敏性鼻炎药物中的应用 |
KR102559516B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-07-26 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 우유 엑소좀을 포함하는 갈색지방화 유도용 조성물 |
KR102376516B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-21 | 주식회사 바이오솔루션 | 수득률이 향상된 미생물 유래 세포 외 소포체의 제조 방법 및 이의 방법으로 제조된 세포 외 소포체를 포함하는 피부 상태 개선용 조성물 |
KR20220061555A (ko) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-13 | (주)프로스테믹스 | 신규한 락토바실러스 속 균주 및 상기 균주 유래 세포외 소포의 용도 |
TWI825362B (zh) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-12-11 | 葡萄王生技股份有限公司 | 乳酸菌醱酵產物用於製備促進皮膚創傷癒合之外用組成物的用途 |
WO2022139530A1 (ko) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 주식회사 리스큐어바이오사이언시스 | 락토바실러스 사케아이 유래 세포밖 소포체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 자가면역질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
WO2022164183A1 (ko) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-08-04 | 주식회사 리스큐어바이오사이언시스 | 락토바실러스 커베투스 유래 세포밖 소포체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 양모 촉진용 조성물 |
CN112920988B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-12-06 | 广州四叶草健康科技有限公司 | 一种毛乳头细胞外泌体制备分离方法 |
CN115305211A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 葡萄王生技股份有限公司 | 益生菌胞外泌体及其用途 |
US20240252560A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2024-08-01 | Md Healthcare Inc. | Lactobacillus rhamnosus-derived vesicle and uses thereof |
CN115109714B (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-10-13 | 山东锦鲤生物工程有限公司 | 一种乳酸片球菌seuneu-106及其在皮肤方面的应用 |
CN114642700A (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 成都市第三人民医院 | 茶叶外泌体在制备保护肠道屏障和治疗肠易激综合征药物中的应用 |
WO2024015123A1 (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-01-18 | Elevai, Inc. | Method of treating hair loss and formulation for treatment |
CN118161534B (zh) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-08-20 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | 弗格森埃希菌及其产品在炎症疾病中的用途 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR940000166B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-09 | 1994-01-08 | 니혼다바고 상교오 가부시기가이샤 | 신규 글루코사민 유도체 및 이것을 막 구성성분으로서 함유한 리포솜 |
KR100979664B1 (ko) | 1999-03-10 | 2010-09-02 | 유니버시티 오브 피츠버그 오브 더 커먼웰쓰 시스템 오브 하이어 에듀케이션 | 지방 유래 간세포 및 격자 |
DE502004006426D1 (de) | 2004-10-19 | 2008-04-17 | Helmut Theunissen | Korrosionsschutzmittel für funktionelle Flüssigkeiten, wassermischbares Konzentrat und dessen Verwendung |
KR101145751B1 (ko) | 2008-10-16 | 2012-05-16 | 유한회사한풍제약 | 염증성 장 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 조성물 |
SG183579A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-09-27 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Methods of detecting therapeutic exosomes |
DK2685986T3 (da) * | 2011-03-18 | 2020-03-02 | Genzyme Corp | Glucosylceramidsyntasehæmmer |
AU2014248454B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-15 | Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of disease with poly-N-acetylglucosamine nanofibers |
WO2016044947A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Exerkine Corporation | Exosomes useful to treat lysosomal storage disease |
WO2017054086A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Exerkine Corporation | Treatment of genetic myopathies using bioengineered exosomes |
WO2018170332A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Nutech Ventures | Extracellular vesicles and methods of using |
CN112638360B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-08-19 | 韩国外泌体生技有限公司 | 包含来源于半乳糖酵母的外排体作为活性成分的化妆品组合物 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 KR KR1020180145374A patent/KR102233530B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 JP JP2021529137A patent/JP2022510151A/ja active Pending
- 2019-11-22 EP EP19887598.1A patent/EP3889249A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-11-22 US US17/295,324 patent/US20220016183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-11-22 WO PCT/KR2019/016141 patent/WO2020106099A1/ko unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3889249A4 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
WO2020106099A1 (ko) | 2020-05-28 |
US20220016183A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
KR102233530B1 (ko) | 2021-03-31 |
KR20200060637A (ko) | 2020-06-01 |
JP2022510151A (ja) | 2022-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3889249A1 (de) | Exosom und verschiedene verwendungen davon | |
KR102342901B1 (ko) | 엑소좀 및 이의 다양한 용도 | |
ES2615338T3 (es) | Utilización de microorganismos probióticos para tratar la dermatitis de contacto no alérgica | |
KR102089938B1 (ko) | 케피어 그레인 유래 미세소포체의 용도 | |
US20090035294A1 (en) | Lipopolysaccharide fractions of vitreoscilla filiformis useful for stimulating the synthesis of anti-microbial peptides of the skin | |
KR20190053216A (ko) | 효모 추출물의 신규 화장품용 및/또는 기능식품용 또는 피부과용 용도 | |
KR20170044999A (ko) | 줄기세포 유래 엑소좀을 포함하는 상처 치료, 피부 개선 및 탈모 방지 또는 치료용 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
EP3960154A1 (de) | Funktionelle zusammensetzung mit aus immortalisierten stammzellen abgeleitetem exosomenreichem kulturmedium und rosenblütenextrakt als wirkstoffe | |
JP2013245170A (ja) | ヒアルロン酸合成促進剤及び皮膚外用剤 | |
KR20180127280A (ko) | 줄기세포 유래 엑소좀을 포함하는 상처 치료, 피부 개선 및 탈모 방지 또는 치료용 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR101583600B1 (ko) | 신규한 바실러스 메가테리움 균주 및 이의 용도 | |
KR102510953B1 (ko) | 알러지성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
KR101627242B1 (ko) | 발효 밤송이 추출 정제물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 주름 방지 및 항균 조성물 | |
JPWO2004024185A1 (ja) | 医薬または化粧料 | |
KR101908976B1 (ko) | 락토바실러스 발효 추출물을 함유하는 아토피 피부염 개선용 화장료 조성물 | |
KR102342902B1 (ko) | 엑소좀 및 이의 다양한 용도 | |
KR20220096031A (ko) | 브레비바실러스 보스테렌시스 균주 및 그의 모발 또는 두피 상태 개선 용도 | |
KR102609657B1 (ko) | 코리네박테리움 제로시스 균주 및 그의 피부 상태 개선 용도 | |
KR102532713B1 (ko) | 신규한 사카로미세스 세레비시에 균주 및 이의 용도 | |
KR20170136801A (ko) | 피부 상태 개선용 조성물 | |
KR102490075B1 (ko) | 권백 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 상처 치유용 또는 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물 | |
KR20220096258A (ko) | 스트렙토코커스 뉴모니아 균주 및 그의 모발 또는 두피 상태 개선 용도 | |
JP2024531027A (ja) | 新規な菌株及びその用途 | |
KR20220096260A (ko) | 큐티박테리움 그래뉼로섬 균주 및 그의 모발 또는 두피 상태 개선 용도 | |
KR20220058474A (ko) | 락토코커스 중앙젠시스를 포함하는 피부 손상 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210618 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20220704 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A61P 1/00 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: G01N 33/50 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: A61K 35/74 20150101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: A61K 31/7008 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: A61K 8/73 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: A61K 8/60 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: C12Q 1/02 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: A23L 33/10 20160101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: C12N 1/20 20060101ALI20220628BHEP Ipc: C12N 1/14 20060101AFI20220628BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20230201 |