EP3873840B1 - Verfahren zum installieren einer aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum installieren einer aufzugsanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3873840B1 EP3873840B1 EP19787288.0A EP19787288A EP3873840B1 EP 3873840 B1 EP3873840 B1 EP 3873840B1 EP 19787288 A EP19787288 A EP 19787288A EP 3873840 B1 EP3873840 B1 EP 3873840B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- elevator
- car
- alignment
- elevator shaft
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
- B66B9/187—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/047—Shoes, sliders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for installing an elevator system in an elevator shaft of a building that is in the construction phase, the elevator system comprising at least one machine platform with an elevator drive machine that can be moved along the elevator shaft and temporarily fixed therein, and at least one elevator car that is suspended from the machine platform by suspension means and is driven by the elevator drive machine, with a usable lifting height of the elevator car being adapted from time to time to an increasing height of the building by at least raising the machine platform carried out with the elevator car to a higher level.
- an elevator which comprises all elevator units and functions mentioned in the above introduction, in which elevator during construction of the building a usable lifting height of the elevator car is adjusted from time to time to an increasing height of the building.
- elevator units such as the elevator car, the counterweight and the machine platform equipped with the prime mover are lowered by a crane into the elevator shaft already equipped with car guide rails for the elevator car, and guide rails already installed are inserted into the guide shoes of the elevator units.
- FR2694279A1 discloses the preamble of independent claim 1.
- JP H06 135656 A a device which is intended to facilitate the introduction of the car guide rails into the guide shoes of the elevator car when a prefabricated elevator car is brought into the elevator shaft with the aid of a crane.
- guide rail sections are fixed to the upper ends of the cabin guide rails, in which all guide surfaces of the guide web are chamfered in a wedge shape.
- auxiliary devices such as guide devices attached to the elevator units to be lowered into the elevator shaft, should be used in order to guide or align the elevator units when lowering in such a way that the guide shoes of the elevator units can be brought into engagement with the associated car guide rails or with the guide rail heads of these car guide rails during the lowering process .
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing such an elevator installation, which makes it possible to avoid the problems mentioned, i.e.
- Elevator system comprises an elevator car guided along the elevator shaft on car guide rails and a machine platform with a drive machine that can be displaced along the elevator shaft on the same car guide rails and temporarily fixed in the elevator shaft, the elevator car being suspended from the machine platform by means of suspension means and being driven by the drive machine, with a usable lifting height of the elevator car being adapted from time to time to an increasing height of the building by, among other things, raising the machine platform to a higher level, wherein in the installation method at least one elevator unit in the pre-assembled state is lowered by means of a lifting device into the elevator shaft already equipped with the mentioned car guide rails, using guide devices which are either mounted on the elevator unit and interact with alignment elements fixed in a stationary manner in the elevator shaft, or which are fixed in the elevator shaft and interact with alignment elements mounted on the elevator unit, so that the at least one elevator unit when lowered into the elevator shaft into one for the
- guide rail head means a thickened and usually machined part of the web of a cabin guide rail consisting of a T-section with a flange and web.
- cabin guide rail means a thickened and usually machined part of the web of a cabin guide rail consisting of a T-section with a flange and web.
- At least some of the guide devices are dismantled after the machine platform has been lowered into the elevator shaft and reused when another elevator installation is installed.
- each guide device has at least one first and one second guide element, which are arranged in such a way that when the at least one elevator unit—formed, for example, by the machine platform—is lowered, they interact with alignment elements attached to the machine platform or fixed in place in the elevator shaft in such a way that the at least one elevator unit is aligned.
- the at least two guide elements each belonging to a guide device it is achieved in a simple and cost-effective manner that when the at least one elevator unit is lowered, the latter is aligned in such a way that the guide shoes of the elevator unit can be brought into engagement with the car guide rails and mounted on the elevator unit, or that the upper ends of the car guide rails can be inserted into guide shoes that are already fixed to the elevator unit.
- the alignment elements and the guide devices are to be arranged in such a way that the elevator unit is aligned when lowering before the guide shoes of the elevator unit or their attachment points have reached the upper ends of the car guide rails.
- At least one of the alignment elements is formed by a rod-shaped component which has two parallel side faces and an end face lying at right angles to these side faces.
- At least one of the alignment elements is formed by a car guide rail fixed to an elevator shaft wall—or by an upper region of such a car guide rail at the time the at least one elevator unit is inserted into the elevator shaft.
- This variant has the advantage that no additional components are required to implement the alignment elements. Manufacturing and assembly costs are minimized as a result.
- At least one of the alignment elements is formed by an alignment rail attached to the at least one elevator unit and interacting with a guide device fixed in the elevator shaft.
- the position of the guide device corresponds to the position of the alignment rail forming the alignment element in such a way that when the at least one elevator unit is lowered, the latter is aligned in such a way that the guide shoes of the elevator unit can be brought into engagement with the car guide rails and then mounted on the elevator unit, or that when the at least one elevator unit is lowered, the car guide rail assigned to the guide device is inserted into the guide shoe on the elevator unit assigned to this car guide rail.
- the first and the second guide element are arranged approximately symmetrically to a vertical plane of symmetry, with the two guide elements forming a V-shaped guide channel which, when the at least one elevator unit is lowered, interacts with the alignment element assigned to the guide device and, in the region of the narrowest point between the two guide elements, has a spacing corresponding approximately to the horizontal width of the alignment element.
- the desired alignment of the at least one elevator unit can be achieved with the simplest and most cost-effective means.
- vertical is generally understood to mean the direction of extension of the elevator shaft or the direction of extension of the car guide rails of the elevator car of the elevator system
- horizontal should be understood to mean any direction that is perpendicular to the direction of extension mentioned.
- the first and the second guide element are designed with approximately rectangular guide surfaces, with these guide surfaces being arranged in relation to the side and end surfaces of the associated alignment element or the associated cabin guide rail in such a way that the guide surface of the first guide element faces a first of the parallel side surfaces and the guide surface of the second guide element faces a second of the parallel side surfaces of the alignment element, the guide surfaces at least partially cover the side surfaces, in each case a horizontal center line of the rectangular guide surfaces at right angles lies to the plane of the end face of the alignment element, a rising center line of the rectangular guide surfaces is arranged pivoted by a guide angle ⁇ in mutually opposite pivoting directions relative to the parallel side surfaces of the alignment element, both guide surfaces are arranged symmetrically to a plane of symmetry lying between the two side surfaces, with the smallest distance between the two guide surfaces approximately corresponding to the distance B between the parallel side surfaces of the alignment element.
- the guide devices can be produced systematically and inexpensively and function appropriately, and that they reduce the risk of accidents both when they are assembled and when they are used as an alignment aid.
- the first and the second guide element are attached in such a way that the guide angles ⁇ between the rising center lines of the rectangular guide surfaces of these guide elements and the parallel side surfaces of the associated alignment element are between 10 degrees and 70 degrees, preferably between 20 degrees and 60 degrees, and particularly preferably between 30 degrees and 50 degrees.
- the guide device if the guide device is attached to the elevator unit to be lowered into the elevator shaft, the guide device is arranged in such a way that the V-shaped guide channel or the guide angle ⁇ present between the rising center lines of the rectangular guide surfaces and the parallel side surfaces of the associated alignment element open downwards.
- the guide device if the guide device is installed in a stationary manner in the elevator shaft, the guide device is arranged in such a way that the V-shaped guide channel or the guide angles ⁇ present between the rising center lines of the rectangular guide surfaces and the parallel side surfaces of the associated alignment element open upwards.
- At least one of the guide devices is provided with a third guide element, with a third guide surface of the third guide element being arranged at right angles to the side surfaces of the alignment element on the one hand and pivoted by a guide angle ⁇ relative to the end face of the alignment element on the other.
- FIG 1A shows a schematic outline of an already installed elevator system 1 suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG Figure 1B shows the elevator system 1 in side elevation.
- the elevator installation 1 is arranged in an elevator shaft 2 of a building that is in its construction phase and comprises several elevator units 10 that can be moved along car guide rails 6 in the elevator shaft 2.
- This group of elevator units includes the elevator car 10.2 and a machine platform 10.1 that can be displaced and locked along the car guide rails 6 in the elevator shaft 2 and has an elevator drive machine 11.
- the elevator system 1 can as a further elevator unit 10 contain a lifting platform 10.3, which is described below in connection with 6 is explained.
- the elevator system 1 also includes a counterweight 8 guided on counterweight guide rails, not shown here.
- the elevator car 10.2 and the counterweight 8 are suspended from the machine platform 10.1 via an arrangement of suspension means 15, with the suspension means 15 are guided over a traction sheave 12 of the elevator drive machine 11 in such a way that the elevator car 10.2 and the counterweight 8 can be driven by the elevator drive machine 11 via the support means 15 in opposite directions.
- Wire ropes, synthetic fiber ropes or belt-like traction means reinforced with wire ropes or synthetic fiber ropes are preferably used as the suspension means.
- the support means 15 run from a fixed rope point 16 on the machine platform 10.1 to an arrangement of car support rollers 17, are deflected by them through 180 degrees, then extend from the arrangement of car support rollers 17 upwards to the traction sheave 12 of the elevator drive machine 11, are deflected by the traction sheave 12 to deflection rollers 18, then run downwards to counterweight carrier rollers 19, are deflected by these by 180 degrees and extend upwards from the counterweight support rollers 19 to a suspension element clamping device 20 attached to the machine platform 10.1.
- the suspension elements 15 run further upwards to deflection rollers 21, which are also mounted on the machine platform, are deflected by these by 180 degrees and then extend downwards in the elevator shaft 2 to the area of the elevator shaft pit 2.1 - preferably in a recess 22 of an elevator shaft wall 2.2 - arranged rope stores 23.
- the elevator system 1 is designed in such a way that the usable lifting height of the elevator car 10.2 can be adapted to the height of the building or the elevator shaft 2, which increases during the construction phase, in that on the one hand the machine platform 10.1 is raised by at least one floor in the elevator shaft 2 using a construction crane 25 or another lifting device and fixed in a new position - preferably at the level of a floor 27 of the building - and on the other hand by one of the Extension of the vertical suspension element sections 15.1-15.5 of the arrangement of suspension elements 15 is carried out depending on the usable lifting height.
- the supply of support means required for such an extension of the mentioned vertical sections of the support means is preferably kept ready in the cable stores 23 and is fed into the arrangement of support means 15 in the required amount when the machine platform is raised in order to increase the usable lifting height.
- the counterweight 8 is preferably moved to its lower travel limit and then the elevator car 10.2 is coupled to the machine platform, so that the suspension means are largely relieved.
- the clamping effect of the suspension element clamping device 20 is now canceled, whereupon the machine platform 10.1 is raised to the intended new position with the aid of the construction crane.
- the required amount of suspension means is fed from the rope stores 23 via the deflection rollers 21 and the open suspension means clamping device 20 into the arrangement of suspension means 15.
- the suspension elements 15 are blocked again in the suspension element clamping device 20, and the coupling between the elevator car 10.2 and the machine platform 10.1 is canceled.
- the elevator system 1 is now essentially ready for elevator operation with an increased usable lifting height.
- the process described for increasing the usable lifting height of the elevator car can be repeated until the building or the elevator shaft 2 has reached a final height.
- the machine platform 10.1 is then definitely fixed in the elevator shaft as the final machine room floor of the elevator system 1.
- the machine platform In order to be able to lift the machine platform 10.1 along the elevator shaft 2 and then lock it again in the elevator shaft, the machine platform is equipped with support elements 30 that can be retracted or extended.
- the machine platform 10.1 is preferably locked in place by the support elements 30 being extended after the machine platform has been raised, so that they can be supported in recesses 50 in an elevator shaft wall 2.2 or in the area of a shaft door opening 28 on the floor 27.
- the machine platform 10.1 is provided with a protective roof 32 to protect the assembly personnel and components of the elevator system from falling objects.
- Both the machine platform 10.1 and the elevator car 10.2 are guided in a vertically displaceable manner by means of upper and lower guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 on the car guide rails 6 provided in the final elevator system for guiding the elevator car 10.2.
- the elevator system 1 comprises a group of elevator units 10 guided by means of guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 on car guide rails 6, to which group the vertically displaceable machine platform 10.1, the elevator car 10.2 and a serving for lifting the machine platform (in 6 shown) include lifting platform 10.3.
- at least one of these elevator units preferably at least the machine platform 10.1—is not assembled from individual components in the elevator shaft 2, but this at least one elevator unit 10 is introduced into the elevator shaft 2 as a preassembled unit using the construction crane 25 or another lifting device.
- the at least one elevator unit 10 is in the elevator shaft lowered to a level at which the elevator unit is temporarily arrested and can be assembled with other elevator units to form an operational elevator system—with a usable lifting height of the elevator car 10.2 that is reduced in accordance with the currently available height of the elevator shaft.
- guide devices mounted on the elevator unit or stationary in the elevator shaft are used, which interact with respectively assigned alignment elements that are stationary in the elevator shaft 2 or attached to the at least one elevator unit 10. In this case, different embodiment variants of the method can be used.
- the machine platform 10.1 which is preassembled outside of the elevator shaft 2, essentially comprises a supporting frame 40 made, for example, from rectangular steel tubes by welding or screwing.
- Two vertically oriented guide shoe carriers 41 are connected to this supporting frame 40, at the upper and lower ends of which, in the operational state, the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 for guiding the machine platform 10.1 on the alignment elements 5 serving in this embodiment variant Cabin guide rails 6 are attached.
- the following components belonging to the machine platform can also be seen on the machine platform: the elevator drive machine 11 with the traction sheave 12, the deflection rollers 18 for deflecting and guiding the suspension means (not yet installed in the illustrated installation phase), the suspension means clamping device 20, with which a load-bearing section of the suspension means is detachably fixed to the machine platform 10.1, the deflection roller 21 for deflecting sections of the support that are not under load during elevator operation medium to the rope storage tanks 23 ( 1 ), the extendable and retractable support elements 30, via which the machine platform 10.1 can be supported in the elevator shaft 2, as well as the protective roof 32 used to protect against falling objects 2
- the embodiment variants of the method described are mounted on the lower ends of the guide shoe carriers 41 of the machine platform 10.1 instead of lower guide shoes 35.2.
- the function of said guide devices 45 is explained below.
- the machine platform 10.1 which was pre-assembled outside of the elevator shaft 2, is in 2 in shown a situation in which it was lowered by means of a lifting device - brought into the elevator shaft 2 - for example a construction crane. It is supported and fixed in a position in the upper area of the elevator shaft that has already been constructed.
- the elevator shaft 2 has a height corresponding to the construction progress of the building, which corresponds to the height of a few floors—for example 5 floors.
- the support elements 30 are extended, after which the machine platform is lowered further until it rests via its support elements on the support surfaces of the elevator shaft provided for this purpose - preferably on a floor 27 and in recesses 50 in the elevator shaft wall 2.2 opposite this floor.
- two guide devices 45 are attached to the lower ends of the two guide shoe carriers 41 of the machine platform 10.1 instead of lower guide shoes 35.2.
- these guide devices 45 interact with associated alignment elements 5 fixed in place in the elevator shaft - here with the car guide rails 6 serving as alignment elements 5 - in such a way that the at least one elevator unit 10 formed by the machine platform 10.1 and hanging on the cable of the lifting device 25 is aligned in a position in which the upper and lower guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 of the elevator unit and the respectively associated car guide rails 6 can be fitted into one another after the machine platform 10.1 has been supported in the correct horizontal position in the elevator shaft 2.
- the guiding devices 45 are dismantled first. Then the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 and the respectively associated car guide rails 6 are fitted into one another, after which the guide shoes are fastened to the guide shoe carriers 41 of the elevator unit 10 formed by the machine platform 10.1.
- the guide device 45 comprises at least one base plate 46 and a first guide element 47.1 and a second guide element 47.2, each of the guide elements having a flat, rectangular guide surface 47.1.1, 47.2.1.
- the guide elements 47.1, 47.2 are arranged in the guide device 45 in such a way that the at least one elevator unit 10 formed by the machine platform 10.1 is aligned when at least two guide devices 45 mounted on the elevator unit 10 interact with the respectively assigned, stationary in the elevator shaft 2 - formed here by the car guide rails 6 - when the elevator unit is lowered.
- Rod-shaped components which extend parallel to the cabin guide rails 6 and have two parallel side faces and an end face lying at right angles to the parallel side faces are preferably used as alignment elements.
- the alignment elements 5 are formed by the car guide rails 6, which have the parallel side faces 6.1, 6.2 mentioned and the end face 6.3 lying at right angles to these side faces.
- the first guide surface 47.1.1 and the second guide surface 47.2.1 of the two guide elements 47.1 and 47.2 are arranged approximately symmetrically to a vertical plane of symmetry in the guide device 45, with the two guide surfaces forming a downwardly opening, V-shaped guide channel 45.1.
- this guide channel interacts with the alignment element 5 associated with the guide device—in this case formed by the car guide rail 6—and has a spacing that corresponds approximately to the horizontal width B of the car guide rail 6 in the area of the narrowest point between the two rectangular guide surfaces 47.1.1, 47.2.1.
- the guide surfaces 47.1.1, 47.2.1 with respect to the side surfaces 6.1, 6.2 and the front surfaces 6.3; 7.3 of the cabin guide rail 6, which here forms the alignment element 5, is arranged in such a way that the guide surface 47.1.1 of the first guide element 47.1 faces the first parallel side surface 6.1 and the guide surface 47.2.1 of the second guide element 47.2 faces the second parallel side surface 6.2 of the cabin guide rail 6, so that the guide surfaces 47.1.1, 47.2.1 cover the two side surfaces 6.1, 6.2 of the cabin guide rail 6 at least partially overlap, that the horizontal center lines of the rectangular guide surfaces 47.1.1, 47.2.1 are perpendicular to the plane of the end face 6.3 of the cabin guide rail 6 forming the alignment element 5, that the rising center lines of the rectangular guide surfaces 47.1.1, 47.2.1 in each case by a guide angle ⁇ in mutually opposite pivoting directions in relation to the parallel side surfaces
- At least one of the guide devices 45 can advantageously be provided with a third guide element 47.3, the third guide surface 47.3.1 of which brings about an additional alignment effect by interacting with the cabin guide rail 6 assigned to the guide device and forming the alignment element 5, the effective direction of this additional alignment effect being transverse to the effective direction of the alignment effect brought about by the first and the second guide element 47.1, 47.2.
- the guide surface 47.3.1 is arranged on the one hand at right angles to the side faces 6.1 and 6.2 of the car guide rail 6 forming the alignment element 5 here and on the other hand pivoted by a guide angle ⁇ relative to the end face 6.3 of the car guide rail.
- the above description of the guiding device and the alignment element cooperating with the guiding device is also applicable to the guiding devices and alignment elements described in connection with the other figures.
- the guide devices can be attached to the at least one elevator unit or to elevator shaft walls in such a way that the V-shaped guide channels of the guide devices open downwards or upwards.
- the alignment elements can be designed as car guide rails or as alignment rails attached to the elevator unit.
- FIG 3 shows a second embodiment of the method.
- a preassembled elevator unit 10 here also that of the machine platform according to Figures 2A, 2B corresponding machine platform 10.1 - is lowered into the elevator shaft 2 by means of the construction crane 25 .
- the pre-assembled elevator unit formed by the machine platform 10.1 this is as in the variant according to FIG 2 with the aid of guide devices 45 arranged on the preassembled elevator unit on alignment elements 5, which alignment elements in the variant according to FIG 3 are also formed by cabin guide rails 6.
- the variant according to 3 differs from that in the Figures 2, 2A, 2B described variant is that after the lowering of the pre-assembled elevator unit 10 formed by the machine platform 10.1 and the resulting alignment of the elevator unit, this elevator unit is not supported in the elevator shaft in order to subsequently bring guide shoes 35, which have not yet been attached to the elevator unit, into engagement with the car guide rails 6 and mount them on the elevator unit.
- Both the upper and lower guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 are those that form the elevator unit 10 Machine platform 10.1 and the guide devices 45 are already attached and fixed to the preassembled elevator unit before the elevator unit is introduced into the elevator shaft 2 and lowered therein.
- the guide devices 45 are identical to those mainly in FIGS Figures 2A, 2B Guide devices 45 shown and mounted in the same way on the elevator unit 10.
- the guide elements 47.1 - 47.3 of the guide devices 45 mounted below the elevator unit come into contact with the momentarily upper ends of the car guide rails 6 already fixed to the elevator shaft walls 2.2, here forming the alignment elements 5.
- the elevator unit is lowered further, it is aligned into a position through the interaction of the guide devices 45 with the alignment elements 5 or with the guide rails 6 mentioned, from which position it moves when lowered further of the elevator unit, the car guide rails 6 are inserted into the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 arranged on the elevator unit 10 formed by the assembly platform 10.1.
- the elevator unit can then be lowered to a level provided for it in the elevator shaft 2 and supported there at least temporarily.
- additional guide devices 48 can be attached below the upper guide shoes 35.1 of the elevator unit 10, 10.1, which facilitate the automatic insertion of the car guide rails 6 into the upper guide shoes 35.1 when the aligned elevator unit is lowered if the elevator unit is not hanging perfectly horizontally on the rope of the construction crane 25.
- FIG 3A Shows in the recruitment, a preferred order variant of an upper guide shoe 35.1 of the elevator unit 10 assigned here by the machine platform 10.1 and an additional guide 48 assigned to this guide shoe. Both the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 and the additional control device 48 are attached to the extension of the machine platform. -Fixed a guide shoe carrier 41.
- Figure 3B shows the arrangement of these components and their relationship to the alignment element 5 forming cabin guide rail 6 in one with Figure 3A corresponding side view in section.
- 4 1 shows a third embodiment of the method, in which an elevator unit 10, which is also preassembled outside of the elevator shaft 2 and is formed by the machine platform 10.1, is lowered into the elevator shaft 2 by means of the construction crane 25.
- an elevator unit 10 which is also preassembled outside of the elevator shaft 2 and is formed by the machine platform 10.1, is lowered into the elevator shaft 2 by means of the construction crane 25.
- the at least one elevator unit 10 formed by the machine platform 10.1 when lowering into the elevator shaft is not caused by the interaction of two the guide devices mounted on the machine platform with respectively assigned car guide rails 6 fixed to the elevator shaft walls 2.2 of the elevator shaft 2, but by the interaction of at least two guide devices 45 stationarily mounted on opposite elevator shaft walls 2.2 in the elevator shaft 2 with respectively assigned alignment elements 5 formed by alignment rails 7 and attached to the elevator unit on both sides.
- Figure 4A shows one of the guide devices 45 - essentially with the in connection with the Figures 2, 2A, 2B described guide devices are identical in construction - in combination with the upper section of the guide device associated alignment rail 7 in an enlarged front view.
- Figure 4B shows a vertical section through the arrangement according to FIG Figure 4A .
- the alignment element 5 forming alignment rail 7 has - like in the 2 and 3 - two parallel side surfaces 7.1, 7.2 and a front surface 7.3 lying at right angles to these side surfaces, the distance B between the parallel side surfaces forming the horizontal width of the alignment element 5, which corresponds approximately to the smallest distance between the two guide elements 47.1, 47.2 of the guide device.
- the guide devices 45 are arranged in the elevator shaft in such a way that the V-shaped guide channel 45.1 formed by the guide elements 47.1, 47.2 or the guide angle ⁇ present between the rising center line of a rectangular guide surface 47.1.1, 47.2.1 and the parallel side surfaces 7.1, 7.2 of the associated alignment rail 7, here forming the alignment element 5, opens upwards.
- the machine platform 10.1 forming the at least one elevator unit 10, which was preassembled outside the elevator shaft 2, is in 4 shown in a position in which they are in an initial phase of the elevator installation by lowering into the elevator shaft 2 - was brought - for example by means of a construction crane 25.
- the machine platform 10.1 is in a position in temporarily supported and fixed in the upper area of the elevator shaft that has already been constructed.
- the elevator shaft 2 has a height corresponding to the construction progress of the building, which corresponds to the height of a few floors—for example 5 floors.
- the support elements 30 are extended, after which the machine platform is lowered further until it rests via its support elements on the support surfaces of the elevator shaft provided for this purpose - preferably on a floor 27 and in recesses 50 in the elevator shaft wall 2.2 opposite this floor.
- a vertically oriented alignment element 5 formed by an alignment rail 7 is mounted on two opposite sides of the machine platform on the outside of the support frame 40, and on two elevator shaft walls 2.2 parallel to the aforementioned sides of the machine platform 10.1, a guide device is installed in each case, aligned with one of the alignment elements 5 45 fixed.
- the guide devices are attached at a height at which it is ensured that when the elevator unit is lowered into the elevator shaft, the lower ends of the alignment rails 7 forming the alignment elements 5 are guided by the guide elements 47.1, 47.2, 47.3.
- the guiding devices 45 are already aligned before the lower ends of the guide shoe carriers 41 have reached the upper ends of the car guide rails 6 already installed.
- the elevator unit can then be lowered further without the car guide rails already fixed to the elevator shaft walls colliding with the guide shoe carriers 41 or the supports present thereon for fastening the guide shoes.
- the guide devices 45 fixed in place in the elevator shaft 2 interact with the associated alignment elements 5 mounted on the elevator unit 10 in such a way that the at least one elevator unit hanging on the cable of the lifting device 25 remains in the aligned position.
- the upper and lower guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 and the respective associated car guide rails 6 can be fitted into one another, and the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 can be mounted and fixed - for example by a fitter - on the guide shoe carriers 41 of the machine platform 10.1.
- FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the method, in which also an outside of the Elevator shaft 2 preassembled, in the present example formed by the machine platform 10.1 elevator unit 10 is lowered by means of the construction crane 25 in the elevator shaft 2.
- the upper and lower guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 are already mounted on the elevator unit 10 when the machine platform is lowered into the elevator shaft.
- a guide device 45 with upwardly opening guide channel 45.1 is fixedly attached to two opposite elevator shaft walls 2.2.
- an alignment rail 7, which is aligned in the vertical direction with the associated guide device 45 and serves as an alignment element 5, is mounted.
- the guide devices 45 and the alignment rails 7 are positioned relative to one another in the vertical direction such that when the machine platform 10.1 is lowered into the elevator shaft 2, the lower ends of the alignment rails are already aligned and guided by the guide devices before the lower guide shoes 35.2 of the machine platform have reached the momentarily upper ends of the car guide rails 6.
- the machine platform 10.1 which is aligned by the interaction of the guide devices 45 with the alignment rails 7, is lowered further, the lower guide shoes 35.2 of the machine platform first come into engagement with the cabin guide rails 6—preferably slightly chamfered at their upper ends. After further lowering of the aligned machine platform 10.1, the upper guide shoes 35.1 also come into engagement with the cabin guide rails 6.
- additional guide devices 48 can be arranged on the guide shoe supports 41 of the machine platform 10.1 below the mentioned upper guide shoes 35.1.
- Such additional guide devices 48 which are difficult to dismantle in the arrangement shown, are preferably made of plastics or hardwood or are formed by welded parts integrated into the guide shoe carrier 41.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show in an elevation and in a side elevation shown in section upper end of a guide shoe carrier 41 with an upper guide shoe 35.1 mounted on the latter and with the above-mentioned additional guide device 48. From these representations it can be seen how the additional guide device 48 helps, when lowering the machine platform 10.1 forming the elevator unit, the upper guide shoes 35.1 mounted on this and the upper ends of the - in Figure 5B shown in phantom - to lead car guide rails 6 into each other.
- FIG 1 Elevator system 1 shows a slightly modified embodiment of FIG 1 Elevator system 1 shown, in which the usable lifting height of the elevator car 10.2 is also adapted to an increasing height of a building or an elevator shaft 2 that is in its construction phase.
- the machine platform 10.1 which carries the elevator car 10.2 and the counterweight 8 is not lifted from time to time with the help of a construction crane, but this lifting of the machine platform 10.1 is carried out by means of a lifting platform 10.3 which is equipped with a lifting device 60 and forms a further elevator unit 10.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that for the lifting of the machine platform 10.1 to be carried out from time to time, no construction crane with sufficient lifting power to lift the machine platform has to be available. For the lifting of the much lighter lifting platform 10.3 required before each lifting of the machine platform 10.1, a light lifting device (in 6 Not shown).
- the light lifting device and the associated support element must also be placed correspondingly further up in the elevator shaft. If, at the given point in time when the lifting platform is being raised, no construction crane is available for lifting the light-weight lifting device, both the support element and the light-weight lifting device can be transported to a higher level via the stairwell, for example.
- the lifting platform 10.3 described above which can be raised in the elevator shaft 2, is also guided on the car guide rails 6 via guide shoes 35 mounted on the lifting platform.
- the lifting platform 10.3 is also introduced into the elevator shaft 2 with the aid of a construction crane in the pre-assembled state, lowered to a planned level in the elevator shaft and supported there via support elements 30 in the elevator shaft.
- the different variants of the alignment process and the guide devices and alignment elements used are the same as those described above in connection with the Figures 2 - 5 are described.
- At least the guide devices 45 attached to the elevator shaft walls 2.2 or to the elevator units 10 - but preferably also the alignment rails 7 serving as alignment elements 5 and fixed to the elevator units 10 - are each dismantled after the elevator units have been lowered into the elevator shaft and the guide shoes 35.1, 35.2 of the elevator units have been brought into engagement with the car guide rails 6.
- the dismantled elements are reused when lowering other elevator units in the same building or when lowering elevator units in other elevator systems.
- At least the guide elements 47.1-47.3 of the guide devices 45 are made of an impact-damping and/or friction-reducing material, or at least the guide surfaces 47.1.1-47.1.3 of the guide elements 47.1-47.3 are coated with such a material. This ensures that when the at least one elevator unit 10 is lowered into the elevator shaft 2 and the alignment process takes place, the alignment effect is improved and the alignment elements 5 formed by car guide rails 6 or alignment rails 7 and interacting with the guide devices 45 are not damaged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18203391 | 2018-10-30 | ||
PCT/EP2019/078636 WO2020088979A1 (de) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-22 | Verfahren zum installieren einer aufzugsanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3873840A1 EP3873840A1 (de) | 2021-09-08 |
EP3873840B1 true EP3873840B1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=64048772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19787288.0A Active EP3873840B1 (de) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-22 | Verfahren zum installieren einer aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11845638B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3873840B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112955398B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2019370583B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020088979A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3816088B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2023-07-12 | KONE Corporation | A self-climbing elevator arrangement for use during the construction of a building |
EP3816086B1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-05-10 | KONE Corporation | A self-climbing elevator machine room for use during the construction of a building |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51109563U (zh) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-03 | ||
US4345671A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-08-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for installing elevator guide rails |
JPS6256280A (ja) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-11 | 株式会社東芝 | エレベ−タのかご或いは機械室搬入方法 |
JPH04116079A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの据付工法 |
FR2694279A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-04 | Otis Elevator Co | Ascenseur ou monte-charges, suivant l'avancement du gros-Óoeuvre de la construction de bâtiments. |
JPH06135656A (ja) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-17 | Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd | エレベータのかごの搬入用具 |
JP2846614B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 1999-01-13 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | エレベータのカウンターレール芯出し装置 |
FI118644B (fi) | 2006-11-17 | 2008-01-31 | Kone Corp | Menetelmä ja laitteisto konehuoneettoman hissin asentamiseksi rakennuksen rakentamisvaiheessa |
FI20090389A (fi) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-24 | Kone Corp | Menetelmä hissin valmistamisessa |
CA2916436C (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2021-05-18 | Inventio Ag | Fall prevention device for a platform |
CN105358468B (zh) * | 2013-07-10 | 2018-03-23 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 竖井区域的扩展 |
AU2016374028B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2019-09-19 | Inventio Ag | Method for erecting an elevator system, and elevator system which can be adapted to an increasing building height |
EP3865448A1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-18 | KONE Corporation | Method for constructing elevator |
CN113460842B (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 燕山大学 | 一种用于电梯导轨自动化安装的可重构机器人系统 |
US11702318B2 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-07-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Method of expanding an elevator system in a hoistway |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 WO PCT/EP2019/078636 patent/WO2020088979A1/de unknown
- 2019-10-22 US US17/309,149 patent/US11845638B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201980071553.7A patent/CN112955398B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-22 AU AU2019370583A patent/AU2019370583B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-22 EP EP19787288.0A patent/EP3873840B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2019370583A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
WO2020088979A1 (de) | 2020-05-07 |
CN112955398B (zh) | 2023-03-31 |
AU2019370583B2 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
US20210316959A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
EP3873840A1 (de) | 2021-09-08 |
US11845638B2 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
CN112955398A (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
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